Devices with battery remaining capacity estimating functions

• US 10,534,037 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2018
• Issued: 01/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Inventors: Yuan, Yi, Zhang, Yingguo, Hua, Zhibin, Wang, Hua-Yi, Liu, Ping
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Paul D
• Application Number:
  US15/939,091
• Publication Number:
  US 20180217207A1
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 702 63
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3842 combining voltage and current measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 17/00 Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions information retrieval, database structures or file system structures therefor G06F16/00

Abstract

A device includes an interface and a processor. The interface receives information for a parameter indicative of a status of a battery. The processor calculates a remaining capacity of the battery, calculates a capacity ratio of the calculated remaining capacity to a capacity reference of the battery, compares the parameter with a parameter reference to generate a first comparison result, compares the capacity ratio with a ratio reference to generate a second comparison result, sets an amount according to the first and second comparison results, and changes the calculated remaining capacity by the amount.

Claims

1. A method for estimating a remaining capacity of a battery, said method comprising:

charging said battery via a host device;

measuring, with said host device, a battery voltage of said battery during said charging;

determining, using said host device, whether said battery is defined as being close to being fully charged based on said battery voltage and a condition that defines when said battery is close to being fully charged; and

when said battery is defined as being close to being fully charged, then performing a plurality of operations using said host device, wherein said operations comprise;

counting charges passing in said battery to estimate a calculated remaining capacity of said battery by monitoring a charging current of said battery;

calculating a calculated capacity ratio of said calculated remaining capacity to a capacity reference of said battery;

comparing said charging current with a current reference to generate a first comparison result;

comparing said calculated capacity ratio with a ratio reference to generate a second comparison result;

setting an amount according to said first and second comparison results;

providing a calibrated remaining capacity by increasing said calculated remaining capacity by said amount if said charging current is less than said current reference and if said calculated capacity ratio is less than said ratio reference;

calculating a calibrated capacity ratio in percentage form of said calibrated remaining capacity to said capacity reference; and

controlling a screen to display said calibrated capacity ratio in percentage form to a user.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

determining that said battery is defined as being close to being fully charged when said battery voltage increases to a voltage reference.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

counting said charges passing in said battery by multiplying said charging current of said battery by a time period of operation of said battery.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said battery has a fully-charged capacity when said battery is fully-charged, and wherein said capacity reference comprises said fully-charged capacity.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

comparing said charging current with a first current reference and a second current reference to determine a range of said charging current;

decreasing said first and second current references if said charging current is less than said first and second current references; and

increasing said ratio reference if said first and second current references are decreased.

6. A system comprising:

a battery; and

a host device that enables charging from a charger to said battery, and determines whether said battery is defined as being close to being fully charged based on a battery voltage of said battery and a condition that defines when said battery is close to being fully charged, wherein when said host device determines that said battery is defined as being close to being fully charged, then said host device performs a plurality of operations comprising;

counting charges passing in said battery to estimate a calculated remaining capacity of said battery by monitoring a charging current of said battery;

calculating a calculated capacity ratio of said calculated remaining capacity to a capacity reference of said battery;

comparing said charging current with a current reference to generate a first comparison result;

comparing said calculated capacity ratio with a ratio reference to generate a second comparison result;

setting an amount according to said first and second comparison results;

providing a calibrated remaining capacity by increasing said calculated remaining capacity by said amount if said charging current is less than said current reference and if said calculated capacity ratio is less than said ratio reference;

calculating a calibrated capacity ratio in percentage form of said calibrated remaining capacity to said capacity reference; and

controlling a screen to display said calibrated capacity ratio in percentage form to a user.

7. The system as claimed in claim 6, wherein when said battery voltage increases to a voltage reference, then said host device determines that said battery is defined as being close to being fully charged.

8. The system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said host device counts said charges passing in said battery by multiplying said charging current of said battery by a time period of operation of said battery.

9. The system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said battery has a fully-charged capacity when said battery is fully-charged, and wherein said capacity reference comprises said fully-charged capacity.

10. The system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said host device compares said charging current with a first current reference and a second current reference to determine a range of said charging current and decreases said first and second current references if said charging current is less than said first and second current references, and wherein said host device increases said ratio reference if said first and second current references are decreased.

11. A method for estimating a remaining capacity of a battery, said method comprising:

discharging said battery to power a host device;

measuring, with said host device, a battery voltage of said battery during said discharging;

determining, using said host device, whether said battery is close to being fully discharged based on said battery voltage and a condition that defines when said battery is close to being fully discharged; and

when said battery is defined as being close to being fully discharged, then performing a plurality of operations using said host device, wherein said operations comprise;

counting charges passing out of said battery to estimate a calculated remaining capacity of said battery by monitoring a discharging current of said battery;

calculating a calculated capacity ratio of said calculated remaining capacity to a capacity reference of said battery;

comparing said battery voltage with a first voltage reference to generate a first comparison result;

comparing said calculated capacity ratio with a ratio reference to generate a second comparison result;

setting an amount according to said first and second comparison results;

providing a calibrated remaining capacity by decreasing said calculated remaining capacity by said amount if said battery voltage is less than said first voltage reference and said calculated capacity ratio is greater than said ratio reference;

calculating a calibrated capacity ratio in percentage form of said calibrated remaining capacity to said capacity reference; and

controlling a screen to display said calibrated capacity ratio in percentage form to a user.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising:

counting said charges passing out of said battery by multiplying said discharging current of said battery by a time period of operation of said battery.

13. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein said battery has a fully-charged capacity when said battery is fully-charged, and wherein said capacity reference comprises said fully-charged capacity.

14. The method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising:

comparing said battery voltage with said first voltage reference and a second voltage reference to determine a range of said battery voltage;

decreasing said first and second voltage references if said battery voltage is less than said first and second voltage references; and

decreasing said ratio reference if said first and second voltage references are decreased.

15. The method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising:

determining that said battery is defined as being close to being fully discharged when said battery voltage decreases to a third voltage reference.

16. A system comprising:

a battery; and

a host device that is powered by said battery to discharge said battery, and determines whether said battery is defined as being close to being fully discharged based on a battery voltage of said battery and a condition that defines when said battery is close to being fully discharged, wherein when said host device determines that said battery is defined as being close to being fully discharged, then said host device performs a plurality of operations comprising;

counting charges passing out of said battery to estimate a calculated remaining capacity of said battery by monitoring a discharging current of said battery;

calculating a calculated capacity ratio of said calculated remaining capacity to a capacity reference of said battery;

comparing said battery voltage with a first voltage reference to generate a first comparison result;

comparing said calculated capacity ratio with a ratio reference to generate a second comparison result;

setting an amount according to said first and second comparison results;

providing a calibrated remaining capacity by decreasing said calculated remaining capacity by said amount if said battery voltage is less than said first voltage reference and said calculated capacity ratio is greater than said ratio reference;

calculating a calibrated capacity ratio in percentage form of said calibrated remaining capacity to said capacity reference; and

controlling a screen to display said calibrated capacity ratio in percentage form to a user.

17. The system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said host device counts said charges passing out of said battery by multiplying said discharging current of said battery by a time period of operation of said battery.

18. The system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said battery has a fully-charged capacity when said battery is fully-charged, and wherein said capacity reference comprises said fully-charged capacity.

19. The system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said host device compares said battery voltage with said first voltage reference and a second voltage reference to determine a range of said battery voltage, decreases said first and second voltage references if said battery voltage is less than said first and second voltage references, and decreases said ratio reference if said first and second voltage references are decreased.

20. The system as claimed in claim 16, wherein if said battery voltage decreases to a third voltage reference, then said host device determines that said battery is defined as being close to being fully discharged.