Pulsed laser device

• US 10,534,128 B2
• Filed: 12/08/2017
• Issued: 01/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Furukawa Electric Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Furukawa Electric Company Limited
• Inventors: Otani, Eisuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Pak, Sung H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran, Hoang Q
• Application Number:
  US15/836,023
• Publication Number:
  US 20180106963A1
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/02052 comprising optical elements other than gratings, e.g. filters comprising gratings G02B6/02057
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/06758 Tandem amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/06766 C-band amplifiers, i.e. amplification in the range of about 1530 nm to 1560 nm
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/0677 L-band amplifiers, i.e. amplification in the range of about 1560 nm to 1610 nm
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/06783 Amplifying coupler
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/10 Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/10023 by functional association of additional optical elements, e.g. filters, gratings, reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/1024 for pulse generation
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02415 by using a thermo-electric cooler [TEC], e.g. Peltier element
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/026 Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers stabilisation of output H01S5/06
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06216 Pulse modulation or generation
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0683 by monitoring the optical output parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/12 the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers comprising a photonic bandgap structure H01S5/11; surface-emitting lasers H01S5/18
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/4012 Beam combining, e.g. by the use of fibres, gratings, polarisers, prisms
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/4031 Edge-emitting structures
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/4087 emitting more than one wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/50 Amplifier structures not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30

Abstract

A pulsed laser device includes: a semiconductor laser device that outputs laser light having a single wavelength; a semiconductor optical amplifier that receives the laser light output from the semiconductor laser device and amplifies the laser light to output; and a semiconductor-optical-amplifier driver that supplies a pulse-modulated semiconductor-optical-amplifier driving current to the semiconductor optical amplifier.

Claims

1. A pulsed laser device comprising:

a semiconductor laser device that outputs laser light having a single wavelength;

a semiconductor optical amplifier that receives the laser light output from the semiconductor laser device and amplifies the laser light to output; and

processing circuitry configured to;

supply a pulse-modulated semiconductor-optical-amplifier driving current to the semiconductor optical amplifier by a semiconductor-optical-amplifier driver,

supply a pulse-modulated semiconductor-laser-device driving current to the semiconductor laser device, and the semiconductor-optical-amplifier driver, and

synchronize the pulse modulation of the semiconductor-laser-device driving current with the pulse modulation of the semiconductor-optical-amplifier driving current, by generating time waveforms for the pulse-modulated semiconductor-optical-amplifier driving current and the pulse-modulated semiconductor-laser-device driving current, wherein

a cycle of an ON state and an OFF state of the pulse-modulated semiconductor-optical-amplifier driving current and the pulse-modulated semiconductor-laser-device driving current are matched with each other, and the phase of the pulse modulation currents is such that when pulsed laser light output by the semiconductor laser device is input to the semiconductor optical amplifier, the driving current for the semiconductor optical amplifier in the ON state is supplied to the semiconductor optical amplifier, wherein

the pulse width is equal to or greater than 0.1 ns and less than 1 μ

s, and

the synchronization is performed by substantially matching temporal centers of the pulse widths.

2. The pulsed laser device according to claim 1, wherein

a modulation pulse width of the semiconductor-laser-device driving current is greater than a modulation pulse width of the semiconductor-optical-amplifier driving current.

3. The pulsed laser device according to claim 1, further comprising:

an optical fiber amplifier that receives the laser light output from the semiconductor optical amplifier and amplifies the laser light to output, wherein

the optical fiber amplifier includes an optical amplification fiber that has an optical amplification effect by simulated emission, and a pumping source that outputs pumping light to be supplied to the optical amplification fiber, and

the processing circuitry is further configured to supply a pulse modulated pumping-source driving current to the pumping source, synchronize the pulse modulation of the semiconductor-laser-device driving current, the pulse modulation of the semiconductor-optical-amplifier driving current, with pulse modulation of the pumping-source driving current.

4. The pulsed laser device according to claim 3, wherein

a modulation pulse width of the pumping-source driving current is greater than the modulation pulse width of the semiconductor-laser-device driving current and the modulation pulse width of the semiconductor-optical-amplifier driving current.

5. The pulsed laser device according to claim 3, wherein

the processing circuitry is further configured to synchronize the pulse modulation of the semiconductor-optical-amplifier driving current with the pulse modulation of the pumping-source driving current such that pulsed laser light output from the semiconductor optical amplifier is input to the optical fiber amplifier in a latter half of a period of a pumped state in the optical fiber amplifier.

6. The pulsed laser device according to claim 3, wherein

the processing circuitry is further configured to synchronize the pulse modulation of the semiconductor-optical-amplifier driving current with the pulse modulation of the pumping-source driving current such that a pumped state in the optical fiber amplifier is turned into an OFF state at substantially a same time when a state of pulsed laser light output from the semiconductor optical amplifier becomes an OFF state.

7. The pulsed laser device according to claim 3, wherein

the processing circuitry is further configured to perform control such that the modulation pulse width of the pumping-source driving current is longer than a relaxation time of the optical fiber amplifier.

8. The pulsed laser device according to claim 3, wherein

the processing circuitry is further configured to perform control such that as the modulation pulse width of the pumping-source driving current decreases, the pumping-source driving current increases.

9. The pulsed laser device according to claim 3, wherein

the processing circuitry is further configured to perform control such that when relaxation time of the optical fiber amplifier is longer than a period of an OFF state in pulses of the pumping-source driving current, a pumping-source driver supplies a pumping-source driving current of a direct current of a predetermined value to the pumping source.

10. The pulsed laser device according to claim 3, further comprising:

an optical bandpass filter that is disposed in a subsequent stage of the optical fiber amplifier, and that selectively passes light having a wavelength of the laser light output from the semiconductor laser device.

11. The pulsed laser device according to claim 1, further comprising:

an optical fiber amplifier that receives the laser light output from the semiconductor optical amplifier and amplifies the laser light to output.

12. The pulsed laser device according to claim 3, further comprising:

a booster optical-fiber amplifier that is disposed in a subsequent stage of the optical fiber amplifier, and that receives the laser light output from the optical fiber amplifier and amplifies the laser light to output.

13. The pulsed laser device according to claim 12, wherein

the booster optical-fiber amplifier includes an effective-mode cross-section expander that expands an effective-mode cross-sectional area of the received laser light, and an effective-mode cross-section expanding optical-amplification fiber that amplifies laser light that is expanded the effective-mode cross-section area, while propagating in a single mode in a state that the effective-mode cross-sectional area has been expanded.

14. The pulsed laser device according to claim 13, wherein

the effective-mode cross-section expander converts a propagation mode of the received laser light propagated in a fundamental mode into a higher order mode, and the effective-mode cross-section expanding optical-amplification fiber amplifies the laser light in the higher order mode while propagating in the single mode.

15. The pulsed laser device according to claim 14, wherein

the booster optical-fiber amplifier further includes an effective-mode cross-section reducer that converts the propagation mode of the laser light in the higher order mode that has been amplified by the effective-mode cross-section expanding optical-amplification fiber into the fundamental mode.

16. The pulsed laser device according to claim 13, wherein

the effective-mode cross-section expander converts a propagation mode of the received laser light propagated in a fundamental mode of the optical fiber into a multimode, and

the effective-mode cross-section expanding optical-amplification fiber leaks components of a higher order mode out of the laser light in the multimode, and amplifies components of the fundamental mode while propagating in the single mode.

17. The pulsed laser device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of semiconductor laser devices that output laser light beams having wavelengths different from each other; and

an optical coupler that couples the laser light beams output by the semiconductor laser devices to output to the semiconductor optical amplifier.

18. The pulsed laser device according to claim 17, wherein

the semiconductor laser devices, the optical coupler, and the semiconductor optical amplifier are monolithically integrated to form an integrated-semiconductor laser device.

19. The pulsed laser device according to claim 17,

wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

supply a driving current to the semiconductor laser devices; and

the pulsed laser device pulsed laser device further comprises a plurality of switches that switch between supply and stop of a driving current to the semiconductor laser devices from a semiconductor-laser-device driver.

20. The pulsed laser device according to claim 17, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to supply driving currents to the semiconductor laser devices.

21. The pulsed laser device according to claim 1, wherein

the semiconductor laser device is a wavelength-variable semiconductor-laser device.

22. The pulsed laser device according to claim 1, wherein

a wavelength of the laser light output from the semiconductor laser device is adjusted by varying an amount of a driving current to be supplied to the semiconductor laser device.

23. The pulsed laser device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a monitor that monitors a power of a part of the laser light output from the semiconductor optical amplifier; and

a constant-output controller that controls the semiconductor-optical-amplifier driver such that a power of the laser light output from the semiconductor optical amplifier is constant, based on a result of monitoring by the monitor.

24. A method for producing a pulsed laser illumination comprising:

outputting laser light having a single wavelength by a semiconductor laser device;

amplifying the laser light by a semiconductor optical amplifier that receives the laser light from the semiconductor laser device to output;

supplying a pulse-modulated semiconductor optical amplifier driving current to the semiconductor optical amplifier by a semiconductor optical amplifier driver;

supplying a pulse-modulated semiconductor laser device driving current to the semiconductor laser device and the semiconductor optical amplifier driver; and

synchronizing pulse modulation of the semiconductor laser device driving current with pulse modulation of the semiconductor optical amplifier driving current, wherein

the pulse width is equal to or greater than 0.1 ns and less than 1 μ

s, and

the synchronization is performed by substantially matching temporal centers of the pulse widths.