Capacitive discharge circuit for touch sensitive screen

• US 10,534,489 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2017
• Issued: 01/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics Asia Pacific Pte Limited (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics Asia Pacific Pte Limited (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Cheong, Chee Weng, Guo, Dianbo, Tan, Kien Beng, Guedon, Yannick
• Primary Examiner(s): Shah, Priyank J
• Application Number:
  US15/838,675
• Publication Number:
  US 20180101264A1
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 345173, 345174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A capacitive discharge circuit includes a line having a capacitance, a switched capacitor circuit including a capacitor, a switched circuit coupled to the line, and a voltage regulator coupled between the switched capacitor circuit and the switched circuit. A controller operates the switched capacitor circuit and switched circuit to in a first phase, charge the capacitor by coupling the capacitor between a common mode and a power supply, and in a second phase, discharge the capacitor by coupling the voltage regulator in series with the capacitor between the power supply node a ground. The controller is also configured to in a third phase, charge the capacitor by coupling the capacitor between the common mode and the power supply, and in a fourth phase, share charge between the line and the capacitor by coupling the voltage regulator and the capacitor in series between the line and the ground.

Claims

1. A circuit, comprising:

a voltage regulator circuit having an input node and a regulated node, wherein the input node is coupled to a line having a capacitance;

a capacitor having first and second terminals;

a first switch circuit having inputs coupled to the regulated node of the voltage regulator circuit and to a common mode node, and an output coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor; and

a second switch circuit having inputs coupled to a power supply node and to a ground node, and an output coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the line having the capacitance is a sense line of a capacitive sensing panel.

3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage regulator circuit comprises:

an operational amplifier having a first input coupled to the common mode node, a second input coupled to the regulated node, and an output; and

a field effect transistor having a source terminal coupled to the input node, a drain terminal coupled to regulated node, and a gate terminal coupled to the output of the operational amplifier.

4. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a controller circuit configured to selectively actuate the first and second switch circuits.

5. The circuit of claim 4, wherein the controller circuit operates:

in one phase to charge the capacitor by controlling the first and second switch circuits to couple the capacitor between the common mode node and the power supply node; and

in another phase to share charge between the capacitor and the line having the capacitance by controlling the first and second switch circuits to couple the capacitor between the regulated node and the ground node.

6. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the controller circuit further operates to repeat said one phase and said another phase until a voltage on the line having the capacitance is less than a threshold voltage.

7. A system, comprising:

a line coupled to a sense line of a capacitive sensing panel having a capacitance;

an analog processing circuit having an input coupled to said line, said analog processing circuit configured to sense said capacitance; and

a discharge circuit configured to discharge said capacitance, the discharge circuit comprising;

a voltage regulator circuit having an input node and a regulated node, wherein the input node is coupled to said line;

a capacitor having first and second terminals; and

switching circuitry configured to charge said capacitor during one phase of operation and connect said capacitor to the regulated node in order to share charge between said capacitance and said capacitor during another phase of operation.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said switching circuitry comprises:

a first switch circuit having inputs coupled to the regulated node of the voltage regulator circuit and to a common mode node, and an output coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor; and

a second switch circuit having inputs coupled to a power supply node and to a ground node, and an output coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor.

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising a controller circuit configured to selectively actuate the first and second switch circuits.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the controller circuit operates:

in the one phase to control the first and second switch circuits to couple the capacitor between the common mode node and the power supply node; and

in the another phase to control the first and second switch circuits to couple the capacitor between the regulated node and the ground node.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the controller circuit further operates to repeat said one phase and said another phase until a voltage on the line is less than a threshold voltage.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the voltage regulator circuit comprises:

an operational amplifier having a first input coupled to the common mode node, a second input coupled to the regulated node, and an output; and

a field effect transistor having a source terminal coupled to the input node, a drain terminal coupled to regulated node, and a gate terminal coupled to the output of the operational amplifier.

13. A circuit, comprising:

a voltage regulator circuit having an input node and a regulated node, wherein the input node is coupled to a line having a capacitance;

a capacitor having first and second terminals; and

switching circuitry configured to charge said capacitor during one phase of operation and connect said capacitor to the regulated node in order to share charge between said capacitance and said capacitor during another phase of operation.

14. The circuit of claim 13, wherein said switching circuitry comprises:

a first switch circuit having inputs coupled to the regulated node of the voltage regulator circuit and to a common mode node, and an output coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor; and

a second switch circuit having inputs coupled to a power supply node and to a ground node, and an output coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor.

15. The circuit of claim 14, further comprising a controller circuit configured to selectively actuate the first and second switch circuits.

16. The circuit of claim 15, wherein the controller circuit operates:

in the one phase to control the first and second switch circuits to couple the capacitor between the common mode node and the power supply node; and

in the another phase to control the first and second switch circuits to couple the capacitor between the regulated node and the ground node.

17. The circuit of claim 16, wherein the controller circuit further operates to repeat said one phase and said another phase until a voltage on the line is less than a threshold voltage.

18. The circuit of claim 14, wherein the voltage regulator circuit comprises:

an operational amplifier having a first input coupled to the common mode node, a second input coupled to the regulated node, and an output; and

a field effect transistor having a source terminal coupled to the input node, a drain terminal coupled to regulated node, and a gate terminal coupled to the output of the operational amplifier.