Communication path selection for content delivery

• US 10,536,372 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2018
• Issued: 01/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fastly Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Fastly Incorporated
• Inventors: Bergman, Artur
• Primary Examiner(s): Bengzon, Greg C
• Application Number:
  US15/863,609
• Publication Number:
  US 20180131606A1
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0852 Delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/70 Routing based on monitoring results
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and software for modifying a communication path based on latency. In one example, a method of operating a content node to alter a communication path includes identifying latency data for a plurality of end user devices communicating with the content node, and identifying that the one or more end user devices in the plurality of end user devices exceed a latency threshold based on the latency data. The method further includes, in response to identifying that the one or more end user devices in the plurality of end user devices exceed the latency threshold, modifying the communication path between the content node and the one or more end user devices by modifying a domain name system (DNS) configuration for the content node.

Claims

1. A method of operating a content delivery network comprising:

assigning multiple internet protocol addresses to a cache node in the content delivery network, wherein the content node caches content on behalf of content origins, and wherein each of the multiple internet protocol addresses corresponds to a different one of multiple internet service providers that connect to the cache node;

specifying in a domain name system configuration which of the multiple internet protocol addresses assigned to the cache node to use when responding to domain name requests sent from multiple ranges of internet protocol addresses, wherein the domain name requests comprise domain names associated with the content origins;

tracking a latency of content requests sent from the multiple ranges of internet protocol addresses to the multiple internet protocol addresses assigned to the cache node; and

if the latency of the content requests sent from a range of internet protocol addresses exceeds a threshold, changing in the domain name system configuration which one of the multiple internet protocol addresses assigned to the cache node to use when responding to subsequent domain name requests sent from the range of internet protocol addresses.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the domain name requests originate from end users assigned internet protocol addresses in the multiple ranges of internet protocol addresses.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein other internet service providers provide internet connectivity to the end users.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the other internet service providers route communications from the end users to the cache node via the multiple internet service providers.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the other internet service providers route the communications directly to the multiple internet service providers.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the other internet service providers route the communications directly or indirectly to the multiple internet service providers.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein changing in the domain name system configuration is instigated by the content node.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein one or more of the domain name requests are submitted from one or more of the end users using wireless communications.

9. A non-transitory computer readable medium having program instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a management system in a content delivery network, direct the management system to at least:

assign multiple internet protocol addresses to a cache node in the content delivery network, wherein the content node caches content on behalf of content origins, and wherein each of the multiple internet protocol addresses corresponds to a different one of multiple internet service providers that connect to the cache node;

specify in a domain name system configuration which of the multiple internet protocol addresses assigned to the cache node to use when responding to domain name requests sent from multiple ranges of internet protocol addresses, wherein the domain name requests comprise domain names associated with the content origins;

track a latency of content requests sent from the multiple ranges of internet protocol addresses to the multiple internet protocol addresses assigned to the cache node; and

if the latency of the content requests sent from a range of internet protocol addresses exceeds a threshold, change in the domain name system configuration which one of the multiple internet protocol addresses assigned to the cache node to use when responding to subsequent domain name requests sent from the range of internet protocol addresses.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the domain name requests originate from end users assigned internet protocol addresses in the multiple ranges of internet protocol addresses.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein other internet service providers provide internet connectivity to the end users.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the other internet service providers route communications from the end users to the cache node via the multiple internet service providers.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the other internet service providers route the communications directly to the multiple internet service providers.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the other internet service providers route the communications directly or indirectly to the multiple internet service providers.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein one or more of the domain name requests are submitted from one or more of the end users using wireless communications.