Mapped variable smoothing evolution method and device

• US 10,540,020 B2
• Filed: 09/21/2018
• Issued: 01/21/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: InterDigital Madison Patent Holdings (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: IDHL Holdings, Inc. (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cook, Bryan A., Li, Yun
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Jennifer T
• Application Number:
  US16/138,393
• Publication Number:
  US 20190025941A1
• Time in Patent Office: 487 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-158, 702151
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0346 with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry

Abstract

A variable mapped on an orientation of a device is smoothed to have a gradual evolution by adjusting the estimated orientation of the device obtained via sensor fusion or other sensor processing to take into consideration a current measured angular velocity.

Claims

1. A method for smoothing evolution of a variable based on an orientation of a device, the method comprising:

determining an adjusted estimate of the current orientation of the device using an adjusted angular velocity, wherein the adjusted angular velocity is based on a measured angular velocity and an estimated angular velocity;

on condition that the adjusted estimate of the current orientation falls outside a boundary circumscribing a previous stabilized orientation of the device, setting a current value of the variable according to a current stabilized orientation of the device, wherein the current stabilized orientation of the device is equal to the adjusted estimate of the current orientation of the device and offset from the previous stabilized orientation of the device by an amount sufficient to shift the adjusted estimate of the current orientation to be within the boundary circumscribing a previous stabilized orientation of the device; and

outputting the current value of the variable.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the variable is a position of a cursor on a screen.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the variable defines an image displayed to a video-game user.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

on condition that the adjusted estimate of the current orientation falls within the boundary circumscribing a previous stabilized orientation of the device, setting the current stabilized orientation of the device to the previous stabilized orientation.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the amount sufficient to shift the adjusted estimate of the current orientation to be within the boundary circumscribing the stabilized previous orientation is a minimum amount necessary to shift the adjusted estimate of the current orientation to be within the boundary circumscribing the stabilized previous orientation.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the boundary is defined by a circle having the previous stabilized orientation at its center and a radius m, wherein the radius m is based on an allowed angular velocity.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the allowed angular velocity is a maximum angular velocity multiplied by a unitary time interval from n−

1 to n.

8. A method for smoothing evolution of a variable depending on an orientation of a device, the method comprising:

determining an adjusted estimate of the current orientation of the device using an adjusted angular velocity, wherein the adjusted angular velocity is based on a measured angular velocity and an estimated angular velocity;

on condition that the adjusted estimate of the current orientation falls outside a boundary circumscribing a previous previous orientation, outputting a current stabilized orientation of the device, wherein the current stabilized orientation of the device is equal to the adjusted estimate of the current orientation and offset from the previous stabilized orientation of the device by an amount sufficient to shift the adjusted estimate of the current orientation to be within the boundary circumscribing the previous stabilized orientation.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

on condition that the adjusted estimate of the current orientation falls within the boundary circumscribing a previous stabilized orientation of the device, outputting the previous stabilized orientation as the current stabilized orientation of the device.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the amount sufficient to shift the adjusted estimate of the current orientation to be within the boundary circumscribing the stabilized previous orientation is a minimum amount necessary to shift the adjusted estimate of the current orientation to be within the boundary circumscribing the stabilized previous orientation.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the boundary is defined by a circle having the previous stabilized orientation at its center and a radius m, wherein the radius m is based on an allowed angular velocity.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the allowed angular velocity is a maximum angular velocity multiplied by a unitary time interval from n-1 to n.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein a new boundary circumscribes the current stabilized orientation of the device, and wherein the new boundary is defined by a circle having the current stabilized orientation at its center and a radius m, wherein the radius m is based on an allowed angular velocity.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein a new boundary circumscribes the current stabilized orientation of the device, and wherein the new boundary is defined by a circle having the current stabilized orientation at its center and a radius m, wherein the radius m is based on an allowed angular velocity.

15. An apparatus supporting smoothing evolution of a variable based on an orientation of a device, wherein the apparatus comprises comprising circuitry, including a processor and memory, configured to:

determine an adjusted estimate of the current orientation of the device using an adjusted angular velocity, wherein the adjusted angular velocity is based on a measured angular velocity and an estimated angular velocity;

output a current stabilized orientation of the device on condition that the adjusted estimate of the current orientation falls outside a boundary circumscribing a stabilized previous orientation, wherein the current stabilized orientation of the device is equal to the adjusted estimate of the current orientation offset from the previous stabilized orientation of the device by an amount sufficient to shift the adjusted estimate of the current orientation to be within the boundary circumscribing the stabilized previous orientation.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the circuitry is configured to:

output the previous stabilized orientation as the current stabilized orientation of the device on condition that the adjusted estimate of the current orientation falls within the boundary circumscribing a previous stabilized orientation of the device.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the amount sufficient to shift the adjusted estimate of the current orientation to be within the boundary circumscribing the stabilized previous orientation is a minimum amount necessary to shift the adjusted estimate of the current orientation to be within the boundary circumscribing the stabilized previous orientation.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the boundary is defined by a circle having the previous stabilized orientation at its center and a radius m, wherein the radius m is based on an allowed angular velocity.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the allowed angular velocity is a maximum angular velocity multiplied by a unitary time interval from n−

1to n.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein a new boundary circumscribes the current stabilized orientation of the device, and wherein the new boundary is defined by a circle having the current stabilized orientation at its center and a radius m, wherein the radius m is based on an allowed angular velocity.