System and method for charging a battery pack

• US 10,541,542 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2016
• Issued: 01/21/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Inventors: Li, Guoxing
• Primary Examiner(s): Doan, Nghia M
• Application Number:
  US15/282,318
• Publication Number:
  US 20180097372A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,208 Days
• Field of Search: 320112, 320128, 320132, 320137, 320152
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0014 Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00304 Overcurrent protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00308 Overvoltage protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery pack receives a charging current from a charger via a power line. The battery pack includes a battery management unit and a transmitting unit. The battery management unit is coupled to a plurality of battery cells and is operable for acquiring data associated with the battery pack. The transmitting unit is coupled to the battery management unit and is operable for transmitting the data to the charger via a power line.

Claims

1. A battery pack operable for receiving a charging current from a charger via a power line, said battery pack comprising:

a battery management unit, coupled to a plurality of battery cells, operable for acquiring data associated with said battery pack; and

a transmitting unit, coupled to said battery management unit, operable for transmitting said data to said charger via said power line by varying an amplitude of said charging current, wherein said transmitting unit, comprises;

a switch coupled to said power line, wherein said switch is controlled by a control signal to vary said amplitude of said charging current, wherein said control signal is generated based on said data.

2. The battery pack of claim 1, further comprising:

a signal generator, coupled to said transmitting unit, operable for generating a control signal based on said data to control said transmitting unit, wherein said charging current increases if said control signal is in a first state, and wherein said charging current decreases if said control signal is in a second state.

3. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said charging current increases if said switch is in a first state, wherein said charging current decreases if said switch is in a second state.

4. The battery pack of claim 3, wherein a current is enabled to flow from said power line through said switch if said switch is in said first state, wherein said current is disabled if said switch is in said second state.

5. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said transmitting unit is operable for varying said amplitude of said charging current to create variation patterns in said charging current, wherein said data is embodied in said variation patterns in said charging current.