Glucose level control system with offline control based on preceding periods of online control
First Claim
1. A glucose level control system, comprising:
- a glucose sensor operative to continually measure a glucose level of a subject and generate a corresponding glucose level signal;
an insulin delivery device operative in response to an insulin dose control signal to infuse insulin into the subject; and
a controller having online operation and offline operation to generate the insulin dose control signal to achieve and maintain euglycemia in the subject, online operation employing a control algorithm including (i) regular administration of correction doses of insulin based on control parameters of the control algorithm and regular periodic sampling of glucose levels via the glucose sensor, and (ii) autonomously adjusting the control parameters to tailor the control parameters to the subject, offline operation including (iii) evolving a state of the control algorithm over time without sampling of glucose levels and without automatic administration of the correction doses of insulin, and (iv) correction dosing operations each including administration of a correction dose of insulin in response to an isolated glucose measurement provided to the controller, the correction dose being calculated by the controller based on the isolated glucose measurement, the control parameters, and the state of the control algorithm as evolved at the time of the correction dosing operation.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Apparatus and methods calculate and deliver doses of insulin and optionally glucagon into a subject. Online operation controls delivery of correction doses of insulin automatically in response to regular glucose measurements from a sensor, and offline operation calculates and delivers correction doses based on isolated glucose measurements and information gathered autonomously during preceding online operation. In another aspect, offline operation includes automatically calculating and administering meal doses based on information gathered autonomously during preceding periods of online operation. Both methods include generating relevant control parameters tailored to the individual and continually converged upon and potentially modulated during online operation. The control parameters are employed in real time during periods of offline operation to regulate glucose level without the need for user-provided control parameters such as correction factors and insulin-to-carbohydrate ratios.
52 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A glucose level control system, comprising:
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a glucose sensor operative to continually measure a glucose level of a subject and generate a corresponding glucose level signal; an insulin delivery device operative in response to an insulin dose control signal to infuse insulin into the subject; and a controller having online operation and offline operation to generate the insulin dose control signal to achieve and maintain euglycemia in the subject, online operation employing a control algorithm including (i) regular administration of correction doses of insulin based on control parameters of the control algorithm and regular periodic sampling of glucose levels via the glucose sensor, and (ii) autonomously adjusting the control parameters to tailor the control parameters to the subject, offline operation including (iii) evolving a state of the control algorithm over time without sampling of glucose levels and without automatic administration of the correction doses of insulin, and (iv) correction dosing operations each including administration of a correction dose of insulin in response to an isolated glucose measurement provided to the controller, the correction dose being calculated by the controller based on the isolated glucose measurement, the control parameters, and the state of the control algorithm as evolved at the time of the correction dosing operation. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of operating a controller for a glucose level control system having a glucose sensor and an insulin delivery device, the glucose sensor being operative to continually measure a glucose level of a subject and generate a corresponding glucose level signal, the insulin delivery device being operative in response to an insulin dose control signal to infuse insulin into the subject, comprising:
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performing online operation employing a control algorithm including (i) regular administration of correction doses of insulin based on control parameters of the control algorithm and regular periodic sampling of glucose levels via the glucose sensor, and (ii) autonomously adjusting the control parameters to tailor the control parameters to the subject; and performing offline operation including (iii) evolving a state of the control algorithm over time without sampling of glucose levels and without automatic administration of the correction doses of insulin, and (iv) correction dosing operations each including administration of a correction dose of insulin in response to an isolated glucose measurement provided to the controller, the correction dose being calculated by the controller based on the isolated glucose measurement, the control parameters, and the state of the control algorithm as evolved at the time of the correction dosing operation. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A glucose level control system, comprising:
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a glucose sensor operative to continually measure a glucose level of a subject and generate a corresponding glucose level signal; an insulin delivery device operative in response to an insulin dose control signal to infuse insulin into the subject; and a controller having online operation and offline operation to generate the insulin dose control signal to achieve and maintain euglycemia in the subject, online operation employing a control algorithm including (i) administration of meal doses of insulin in response to a meal dose control input and automatically calculated by the controller based on preceding meal doses and corresponding prandial and post-prandial responses of the subject as reflected in sampling of glucose levels via the glucose sensor and (ii) autonomously adjusting control parameters used to determine meal dose size to tailor the control parameters to the subject, offline operation including (iii) evolving a state of the control algorithm over time without sampling of glucose levels, and (iv) meal dosing operations each including administration of a meal dose of insulin in response to the meal dose control input and calculated by the controller based on an isolated glucose measurement, the control parameters, and the state of the control algorithm as evolved at the time of the meal dosing operation. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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Specification