Detecting an arrangement based on predefined signatures in an inductive power transfer system

• US 10,543,756 B2
• Filed: 04/05/2019
• Issued: 01/28/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IPT Group BV
• Original Assignee: Bombardier Primove Gmbh (Bombardier Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ludwig, Christoph, Ludwig, Wolfgang, Steinfort, Adrianus Johannes, Lannoije, Marnix
• Primary Examiner(s): Levin, Naum
• Application Number:
  US16/376,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20190275903A1
• Time in Patent Office: 298 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/147 electro magnetic [EMI]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/124 Detection or removal of foreign bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/30 Constructional details of charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/60 Monitoring or controlling charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 29/00 Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A secondary unit arrangement of an inductive power transfer system includes a secondary unit having a secondary winding structure for receiving a magnetic or electromagnetic field generated by a primary unit, a detector device including plurality of detection elements for detecting an arrangement comprising the primary unit, a determination unit for determining at least one electrical property of the detector device with respect to different regions of an arrangement, thereby generating determination results consisting of a determination result for different regions of the arrangement, a comparison unit for comparing the determination results with existing information about the arrangement to be detected, wherein the existing information includes information about expected values for the different regions of the arrangement, thereby generating a comparison result, and a decision unit for deciding from the comparison result whether the determination results indicates that the detector device has detected the arrangement as expected.

Claims

1. A secondary unit arrangement of an inductive power transfer system, comprising:

a secondary unit having a secondary winding structure for receiving a magnetic or electromagnetic field generated by a primary unit of the inductive power transfer system and for producing an electric voltage by magnetic induction,

a detector device comprising a plurality of detection elements for detecting an arrangement comprising the primary unit, wherein each detection element of the plurality of detection elements comprising at least one winding of an electric line formed as a coil,

an evaluation device programmed or configured to;

determine at least one electrical property of the detector device with respect to different regions of the arrangement, thereby generating determination results consisting of a determination result for different regions of the arrangement,

compare the determination results with existing information about the arrangement to be detected, wherein the existing information includes information about expected values for the different regions of the arrangement, thereby generating a comparison result,

decide, from the comparison result, whether the determination results indicates that the detector device has detected the arrangement as expected, thereby identifying the arrangement comprising the primary unit, wherein different types of primary units have different signatures, and

identify the arrangement comprising the primary unit of a specific type of primary units, for which specific type of primary units information about its signature exists, by deciding from the comparison result whether the determination results indicate that the detector device has detected the arrangement comprising the primary unit of the specific type of primary units.

2. The secondary unit arrangement of claim 1, further comprising at least one detection field generator for generating an electromagnetic detection field, the detection field generator having an alternating voltage source which is electrically coupled or can be coupled to at least one detection field antenna, thereby forming an oscillating circuit in order to generate an electromagnetic detection field or electromagnetic detection fields, wherein the determination results are obtained in response to the detection fields.

3. The secondary unit arrangement of claim 1, wherein the evaluation device is programmed or configured to determine the at least one electrical property with respect to a plurality of frequency values of an electromagnetic detection field, which couples the detector device with the arrangement to be detected, thereby determining information on a frequency dependency of the at least one electrical property, and is adapted to identify different materials of the arrangement from the information on the frequency dependency.

4. The secondary unit arrangement of claim 1, wherein the evaluation device is programmed or configured to determine the at least one electrical property with respect to at least one frequency of an electromagnetic detection field, which couples the detector device with the arrangement to be detected, wherein the at least one electrical property is determined with respect to one frequency or more than one frequencies which is a resonance frequency or which are resonance frequencies of a winding or of windings of at least one electrical conductor of the secondary unit.

5. The secondary unit arrangement of claim 1, wherein different secondary units of a same type of secondary units have different individual signatures and wherein the evaluation device is programmed or configured to identify the arrangement comprising a specific secondary unit of the same type of secondary units, for which specific secondary unit information about its individual signature exists, by deciding from the comparison result whether the determination results indicate that the detector device has detected an arrangement comprising the specific secondary unit of the same type of secondary units.