Method of producing a horn antenna array and antenna array

• US 10,547,122 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2018
• Issued: 01/28/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nidec Corporation, Wgr Co., Ltd., Wgr Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nidec Corporation
• Inventors: Kamo, Hiroyuki, Kirino, Hideki
• Primary Examiner(s): Baltzell, Andrea Lindgren
• Application Number:
  US16/015,342
• Publication Number:
  US 20190020120A1
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 343770
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/12 Hollow waveguides H01P3/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/123 with a complex or stepped cross-section, e.g. ridged or grooved waveguides H01P3/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3233 particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/02 Waveguide horns
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 19/08 for modifying the radiation pattern of a radiating horn in which it is located corrugated horns H01Q13/0208; producing a circular polarisation H01Q13/0241
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/064 using horn or slot aerials slotted waveguides arrays H01Q21/005

Abstract

A method of producing a horn antenna array includes: a step of providing a first die and a second die; a step of assembling the first die and the second die, filling an internal space surrounded by the first die and the second die with a fluid material, and solidifying the fluid material; and a step of, after the material has solidified, separating the first die and the second die. In a portion corresponding to each horn antenna element, the first die has a pair of protrusions and a groove between the pair of protrusions, and the second die has a protrusion. In a state where the first die and the second die are assembled, a gap exists between a tip end of each protrusion of the second die and a bottom face of each groove.

Claims

1. A method of producing a horn antenna array including at least two horn antenna elements which are arranged along a first direction,

each horn antenna element including

a horn, and

a base having a slot extending along a second direction which intersects the first direction, the base closing the horn at one end,

the horn including

a pair of electrically-conductive first inner walls each intersecting the first direction,

a pair of electrically-conductive second inner walls each intersecting the second direction, and

a bridge being continuous with the pair of second inner walls and extending along the second direction, the bridge having two electrically conductive faces respectively opposing the pair of first inner walls,

the production method comprising:

providing a first die and a second die;

assembling the first and second dies, filling an internal space surrounded by the first and second dies with a fluid material, and solidifying the fluid material; and

,

after the material has solidified, separating the first and second dies and retrieving a molding therefrom, wherein,

in a portion corresponding to each horn antenna element, the first die has a pair of protrusions and a groove between the pair of protrusions;

in a portion corresponding to each horn antenna element, the second die has a protrusion; and

,

in a state where the first and second dies are assembled,

at least a portion of the protrusion of the second die is located in the groove of the first die, and

a gap exists between a tip end of the protrusion of the second die and a bottom face of the groove of the first die,

wherein,

the bottom face of the groove of the first die defines a front-side surface of the bridge of the horn of each horn antenna element;

two side faces which are continuous with the bottom face of the groove of the first die define the two electrically conductive faces of the bridge;

portions of the surface of the pair of protrusions of the first die define the pair of first inner walls of the horn; and

a tip-end surface of the protrusion of the second die defines a rear-side surface of the bridge.

2. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 1, wherein,

the first die includes

a first base portion having dents, and

a first insert being accommodated in each dent of the first base portion, the first insert having the pair of protrusions belonging in the portion of the first die corresponding to each horn antenna element;

and

the second die includes

a second base portion having dents, and

a second insert being accommodated in each dent of the second base portion, the second insert having the protrusion belonging in the portion of the second die corresponding to each horn antenna element.

3. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 2, wherein,

each dent of the first die has a first aperture extending through the first base portion;

each first insert has a second aperture at a position which adjoins the first aperture; and

,

in the portion corresponding to each horn antenna element, the first die includes a third insert being accommodated in the first and second apertures, and,

an end face of the third insert constitutes the bottom face of the groove of the first die.

4. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 1, further comprising applying machining to a portion of the molding retrieved from the first and second dies.

5. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 2, further comprising applying machining to a portion of the molding retrieved from the first and second dies.

6. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 3, further comprising applying machining to a portion of the molding retrieved from the first and second dies.

7. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 1, wherein,

the material is a resin in fluid state;

and

the method further comprises plating a surface of the molding having been retrieved from the first and second dies.

8. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 2, wherein,

the material is a resin in fluid state;

and

the method further comprises plating a surface of the molding having been retrieved from the first and second dies.

9. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 3, wherein,

the material is a resin in fluid state;

and

the method further comprises plating a surface of the molding having been retrieved from the first and second dies.

10. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 4, wherein,

the material is a resin in fluid state;

and

the method further comprises plating a surface of the molding having been retrieved from the first and second dies.

11. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 5, wherein,

the material is a resin in fluid state;

and

the method further comprises plating a surface of the molding having been retrieved from the first and second dies.

12. The method of producing a horn antenna array of claim 6, wherein,

the material is a resin in fluid state;

and

the method further comprises plating a surface of the molding having been retrieved from the first and second dies.

13. A two-dimensional antenna array which is provided by using the method of claim 1, wherein,

the two-dimensional antenna array comprises at least two antenna rows each having the at least two horn antenna elements arranged along the first direction;

the at least two antenna rows flank one another along the second direction; and

a distance between centers of the at least two antenna rows along the second direction is smaller than an opening width of each horn antenna element along the first direction.

14. A two-dimensional antenna array which is provided by using the method of claim 2, wherein,

the two-dimensional antenna array comprises at least two antenna rows each having the at least two horn antenna elements arranged along the first direction;

the at least two antenna rows flank one another along the second direction; and

a distance between centers of the at least two antenna rows along the second direction is smaller than an opening width of each horn antenna element along the first direction.

15. A two-dimensional antenna array which is provided by using the method of claim 3, wherein,

the two-dimensional antenna array comprises at least two antenna rows each having the at least two horn antenna elements arranged along the first direction;

the at least two antenna rows flank one another along the second direction; and

a distance between centers of the at least two antenna rows along the second direction is smaller than an opening width of each horn antenna element along the first direction.

16. A two-dimensional antenna array which is provided by using the method of claim 4, wherein,

the two-dimensional antenna array comprises at least two antenna rows each having the at least two horn antenna elements arranged along the first direction;

the at least two antenna rows flank one another along the second direction; and

a distance between centers of the at least two antenna rows along the second direction is smaller than an opening width of each horn antenna element along the first direction.

17. A two-dimensional antenna array which is provided by using the method of claim 5, wherein,

the two-dimensional antenna array comprises at least two antenna rows each having the at least two horn antenna elements arranged along the first direction;

the at least two antenna rows flank one another along the second direction; and

a distance between centers of the at least two antenna rows along the second direction is smaller than an opening width of each horn antenna element along the first direction.

18. A two-dimensional antenna array which is provided by using the method of claim 6, wherein,

the two-dimensional antenna array comprises at least two antenna rows each having the at least two horn antenna elements arranged along the first direction;

the at least two antenna rows flank one another along the second direction; and

a distance between centers of the at least two antenna rows along the second direction is smaller than an opening width of each horn antenna element along the first direction.

19. A two-dimensional antenna array which is provided by using the method of claim 7, wherein,

the two-dimensional antenna array comprises at least two antenna rows each having the at least two horn antenna elements arranged along the first direction;

the at least two antenna rows flank one another along the second direction; and

a distance between centers of the at least two antenna rows along the second direction is smaller than an opening width of each horn antenna element along the first direction.

20. A two-dimensional antenna array which is provided by using the method of claim 11, wherein,

the two-dimensional antenna array comprises at least two antenna rows each having the at least two horn antenna elements arranged along the first direction;

the at least two antenna rows flank one another along the second direction; and

a distance between centers of the at least two antenna rows along the second direction is smaller than an opening width of each horn antenna element along the first direction.