Pinching detection sensor

• US 10,550,620 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2016
• Issued: 02/04/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai RIKA Denki Seisakusho
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai RIKA Denki Seisakusho
• Inventors: Shitara, Shuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Fortich, Alvaro E
• Application Number:
  US15/579,971
• Publication Number:
  US 20180171697A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,328 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 1/00 Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor B60J10/00 takes precedence; air curtains instead of windows B60J9/04 ; sealing strips for windshields B60J10/70; sealing sash guides for sliding window panes B60J10/74; glass partitions inside vehicles to protect occupants against personal attack B60R21/12
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/46 responsive to changes in electrical capacitance
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/689 specially adapted for vehicle windows
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/54 Obstruction or resistance detection
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/41 against finger injury
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/55 Windows
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/088 operating with electric fields G01V3/082 takes precedence

Abstract

An entrapment detection sensor that detects entrapment caused by an opening/closing body includes an anode sensor electrode and a cathode sensor electrode. The anode sensor electrode is set on the opening/closing body at a location where entrapment caused by the opening/closing body occurs. The cathode sensor electrode is set on the opening/closing body at a location spaced apart by a gap from the anode sensor electrode. The entrapment detection sensor detects a charged object that approaches the anode sensor electrode as an entrapment subject and cancels detection of the charged object that approaches the cathode sensor electrode.

Claims

1. An entrapment detection sensor that detects entrapment caused by an opening/closing body including a distal end surface defined by an outwardly-curved surface that has a peak and a basal portion surrounding the peak, the entrapment detection sensor comprising:

an anode sensor electrode set on the opening/closing body at a location where entrapment caused by the opening/closing body occurs, wherein the anode sensor electrode is arranged at the peak of the outwardly curved-surface; and

a cathode sensor electrode set on the opening/closing body at a location, spaced by a gap, from the anode sensor electrode, wherein the cathode sensor electrode is arranged at the basal portion surrounding the peak of the outwardly curved surface,

wherein the entrapment detection sensor detects a charged object that approaches the anode sensor electrode in an entrapment direction, as an entrapment subject and cancels detection of the charged object, by not producing a predetermined change in electric field, when the charged object approaches the cathode sensor electrode in a direction different than the entrapment direction.

2. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein

the opening/closing body is a window glass that includes the distal end surface and that slides in a window frame, and

the anode sensor electrode and the cathode sensor electrode surrounding the anode sensor electrode are set on the distal end surface of the window glass.

3. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein the entrapment detection sensor detects the charged object as the entrapment subject when capacitance resulting from an electric charge accumulated between the anode sensor electrode and the cathode sensor electrode becomes greater than or equal to a threshold value.

4. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein the cathode sensor electrode is provided at each side of the anode sensor electrode, in a thickness direction of opening/closing body.

5. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein the gap extends in a direction of a thickness of the opening/closing body.

6. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein a direction of movement of the opening/closing body is in a horizontal direction.

7. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein a direction of movement of the opening/closing body is in a vertical direction.

8. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein a direction of movement of the opening/closing body is within a horizontal orientation.

9. An entrapment detection sensor that detects entrapment caused by an opening/closing body including a distal end surface and a side surface continuous with the distal end surface, the entrapment detection sensor comprising:

an anode sensor electrode set on the opening/closing body at a location where entrapment caused by the opening/closing body occurs, wherein the anode sensor electrode is arranged at a central portion of the distal end surface in a thickness direction of the opening/closing body; and

a cathode sensor electrode set on the opening/closing body at a location, spaced by a gap, from the anode sensor electrode, wherein the cathode sensor electrode is arranged surrounding the anode sensor electrode at a peripheral portion of the distal end surface and at the side surface,

wherein the entrapment detection sensor detects a charged object that approaches the anode sensor electrode in an entrapment direction, as an entrapment subject and cancels detection of the charged object, by not producing a predetermined change in electric field, when the charged object approaches the cathode sensor electrode in a direction different than the entrapment direction.

10. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 9, wherein the side surface is transverse to the distal end surface and extends in a plane of movement of the opening/closing body.

11. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 9, wherein the entrapment detection sensor detects the charged object as the entrapment subject when capacitance resulting from an electric charge accumulated between the anode sensor electrode and the cathode sensor electrode becomes greater than or equal to a threshold value.

12. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 9, wherein the opening/closing body is a window that includes the distal end surface and that slides in a window frame.

13. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 9, wherein the distal end surface of the opening/closing body has an outwardly curved shape in a direction of the thickness of the opening/closing body.

14. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 9, wherein the distal end surface of the opening/closing body includes an inwardly curved shape recess in a direction of the thickness of the opening/closing body.

15. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 9, wherein a direction of movement of the opening/closing body is in a horizontal direction.

16. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 9, wherein a direction of movement of the opening/closing body is in a vertical direction.

17. The entrapment detection sensor according to claim 9, wherein a direction of movement of the opening/closing body is within a horizontal orientation.