Antenna array with independently rotated radiating elements
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An antenna array comprising:
- a plurality of antenna cells positioned in a global coordinate system of the antenna array, wherein each of the plurality of antenna cells has a respective local coordinate system and comprises;
a radiating element having a predetermined angle of rotation defined in the global coordinate system; and
an antenna port coupled to the radiating element, the antenna port being positioned at a particular set of coordinates in the respective local coordinate system;
wherein the particular set of coordinates of the antenna port of each of the plurality of antenna cells are the same; and
wherein the predetermined angle of rotation of the radiating element of a first antenna cell of the plurality of antenna cells is a first rotation angle in the global coordinate system, and the predetermined angle of rotation of the radiating element of a second antenna cell of the plurality of antenna cells is a second rotation angle in the global coordinate system, the second rotation angle different than the first rotation angle.
5 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An antenna array that can include a plurality of antenna cells positioned in a global coordinate system of the antenna array. Each of the plurality of antenna cells has a respective local coordinate system and can include a radiating element having a predetermined angle of rotation defined in the global coordinate system and an antenna port coupled to the radiating element, the antenna port being positioned at a particular set of coordinates in the respective local coordinate system. The particular set of coordinates of the antenna port of each of the plurality of antenna cells can be the same.
-
Citations
20 Claims
-
1. An antenna array comprising:
-
a plurality of antenna cells positioned in a global coordinate system of the antenna array, wherein each of the plurality of antenna cells has a respective local coordinate system and comprises; a radiating element having a predetermined angle of rotation defined in the global coordinate system; and an antenna port coupled to the radiating element, the antenna port being positioned at a particular set of coordinates in the respective local coordinate system; wherein the particular set of coordinates of the antenna port of each of the plurality of antenna cells are the same; and wherein the predetermined angle of rotation of the radiating element of a first antenna cell of the plurality of antenna cells is a first rotation angle in the global coordinate system, and the predetermined angle of rotation of the radiating element of a second antenna cell of the plurality of antenna cells is a second rotation angle in the global coordinate system, the second rotation angle different than the first rotation angle. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
-
-
18. A multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB) comprising:
-
a beam-forming layer having a plurality of traces that form a beam-forming network (BFN), wherein the beam-forming network is coupled to a plurality of antenna ports forming vias extending away from the beam-forming network (BFN), the BFN comprises; a plurality of combiners/dividers that convert between an input/output signal and a plurality of sub-signals, wherein each of the plurality of sub-signals has an equal power and an array of phases, wherein each of the plurality of sub-signals is communicated to an antenna port of the plurality of antenna ports; a plurality of antenna cells being positioned in a global coordinate system of the multi-layered PCB to form a regular tiling pattern, wherein each of the plurality of antenna cells has a respective local coordinate system and comprises; a radiating layer comprising a radiating element that has a predetermined angle of rotation in the global coordinate system; and a feedline layer having a feedline that couples a corresponding antenna port of the plurality of antenna ports to the radiating element, wherein each antenna port intersects with the feedline layer at a particular set of coordinates in the respective local coordinate system; wherein the particular set of coordinates for each of the plurality of antenna cells are the same; and wherein the predetermined angle of rotation of the radiating element of a first antenna cell of the plurality of antenna cells is a first rotation angle in the global coordinate system, and the predetermined angle of rotation of the radiating element of a second antenna cell of the plurality of antenna cells is a second rotation angle in the global coordinate system, the second rotation angle different than the first rotation angle. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
-
Specification