Random access procedure and broadcast prioritization for machine type communications (MTC)

• US 10,555,345 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2016
• Issued: 02/04/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Vajapeyam, Madhavan Srinivasan, Xu, Hao, Gaal, Peter, Chen, Wanshi, Rico Alvarino, Alberto, Fakoorian, Seyed Ali Akbar
• Primary Examiner(s): Thier, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cox, Brian P
• Application Number:
  US15/009,804
• Publication Number:
  US 20160227582A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,468 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/281 taking into account user or data type priority
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/008 with additional processing of random access related information at receiving side
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0833 Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications, and more specifically to random access procedures and/or prioritization of broadcast transmissions in machine type communications (MTC) devices and enhanced MTC (eMTC). An example method generally includes determining a plurality of subframes in which the UE may transmit a bundled random access channel (RACH) message to a base station (BS), determining, within the subframes, at least one narrowband region for transmitting the bundled RACH message, determining a bundling size for the bundled RACH message, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH message is transmitted, and transmitting the bundled RACH message in the narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the determined bundling size.

Claims

1. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

determining a plurality of subframes for use by the UE to transmit a bundled random access channel (RACH) preamble to a base station (BS);

determining at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes for transmitting the bundled RACH preamble;

determining a bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble based at least in part on a determined success or failure of the BS to successfully decode a previous bundled RACH preamble, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH preamble is transmitted;

transmitting the bundled RACH preamble in the at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the bundling size;

receiving a bundled random access response message from the BS;

determining a narrowband region of a contention resolution message from the BS based at least in part on a narrowband region of the bundled random access response message; and

receiving the contention resolution message from the BS on the determined narrowband region of the contention resolution message.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein subframes of the plurality of subframes are determined based at least in part on particular subframes available as starting subframes of the bundled RACH preamble.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble is further determined based at least in part on broadcast signaling from the BS.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble is further determined based at least in part on a location of the at least one narrowband region or a starting subframe of the bundled RACH preamble.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble is further determined based at least in part on an estimated coverage enhancement target.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the determined success or failure is based at least in part on whether the UE successfully decodes a random access response message from the BS for the previous bundled RACH preamble.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, in response to a determined failure of the BS to successfully decode the previous bundled RACH preamble, at least one of:

increasing the bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble relative to a bundling size for the previous bundled RACH preamble;

or

increasing transmit power for the bundled RACH preamble relative to a transmit power for the previous bundled RACH preamble.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of a narrowband region or a bundling size of a control portion of the bundled random access response message is based at least in part on a determination of at least one property from the bundled RACH preamble.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the at least one property comprises at least one of the at least one narrowband region or the bundling size of the bundled RACH preamble.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein a timing of the bundled random access response message is based at least in part on the bundling size of the bundled RACH preamble.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the bundled random access response message indicates at least one of a narrowband region or a bundling size for the UE to transmit a connection request message.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the bundled random access response message indicates at least one of the narrowband region of the contention resolution message or a bundling size for the contention resolution message.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the bundled random access response message provides a grant for transmitting a connection request message, the grant indicating information for at least one of:

a transport block size (TBS), a bundling length, a subband hopping indicator, or a transmission power control (TPC).

14. The method of claim 1, wherein a timing of transmitting a connection request message is based at least in part on a bundling size of at least one of the bundled random access response message or the connection request message.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

applying a priority of the UE for determining a type of message from the BS, wherein the type of message comprises one of a random access response message, paging message, or broadcast message carrying system information; and

monitoring for the type of message from the BS, based at least in part on the priority of the UE.

16. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

means for determining a plurality of subframes for use by the apparatus to transmit a bundled random access channel (RACH) preamble to a base station (BS);

means for determining at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes for transmitting the bundled RACH preamble;

means for determining a bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble based at least in part on a determined success or failure of the BS to successfully decode a previous bundled RACH preamble, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH preamble is transmitted;

means for transmitting the bundled RACH preamble in the at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the bundling size;

means for receiving a bundled random access response message from the BS;

means for determining a narrowband region of a contention resolution message from the BS based at least in part on a narrowband region of the bundled random access response message; and

means for receiving the contention resolution message from the BS on the determined narrowband region of the contention resolution message.

17. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

at least one processor configured to;

determine a plurality of subframes for use by the apparatus to transmit a bundled random access channel (RACH) preamble to a base station (BS);

determine at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes for transmitting the bundled RACH preamble; and

determine a bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble based at least in part on a determined success or failure of the BS to successfully decode a previous bundled RACH preamble, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH preamble is transmitted;

a transmitter configured to transmit the bundled RACH preamble in the at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the bundling size;

a receiver configured to;

receive a bundled random access response message from the BS, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine a narrowband region of a contention resolution message from the BS based at least in part on a narrowband region of the bundled random access response message; and

receive the contention resolution message from the BS on the determined narrowband region of the contention resolution message; and

a memory coupled with the at least one processor.

18. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE), the non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer executable code stored thereon, comprising:

code for determining a plurality of subframes for use by the UE to transmit a bundled random access channel (RACH) preamble to a base station (BS);

code for determining at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes for transmitting the bundled RACH preamble;

code for determining a bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble based at least in part on a determined success or failure of the BS to successfully decode a previous bundled RACH preamble, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH preamble is transmitted;

code for transmitting the bundled RACH preamble in the at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the bundling size;

code for receiving a bundled random access response message from the BS;

code for determining a narrowband region of a contention resolution message from the BS based at least in part on a narrowband region of the bundled random access response message; and

code for receiving the contention resolution message from the BS on the determined narrowband region of the contention resolution message.

19. A method for wireless communications by a base station (BS), comprising:

determining a plurality of subframes for use by a user equipment (UE) to transmit a bundled random access channel (RACH) preamble to the BS;

determining at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes for receiving the bundled RACH preamble;

determining a bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble based at least in part on a determined success or failure of the BS to successfully decode a previous bundled RACH preamble, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH preamble is transmitted by the UE;

receiving the bundled RACH preamble in the at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the bundling size;

transmitting a bundled random access response message;

determining a narrowband region of a contention resolution message from the BS based at least in part on a narrowband region of the bundled random access response message; and

transmitting the contention resolution message on the determined narrowband region of the contention resolution message.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein subframes of the plurality of subframes are determined based at least in part on particular subframes available as starting subframes of the bundled RACH preamble.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising signaling an indication of the bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble is further determined based at least in part on a location of the at least one narrowband region or a starting subframe of the bundled RACH preamble.

23. The method of claim 19, wherein the bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble is further determined based at least in part on a coverage enhancement target.

24. The method of claim 19, wherein the determined success or failure is based at least in part on whether the UE successfully decodes a random access response message from the BS for the previous bundled RACH preamble.

25. The method of claim 19, wherein at least one of a narrowband region or a bundling size of a control portion of the bundled random access response message is determined based at least in part on a determination of at least one property from the bundled RACH preamble.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the at least one property from the bundled RACH preamble comprises at least one of the at least one narrowband region or the bundling size of the bundled RACH preamble.

27. The method of claim 19, wherein a timing of the bundled random access response message is based at least in part on the bundling size of the bundled RACH preamble.

28. The method of claim 19, wherein the bundled random access response message indicates at least one of a narrowband region or a bundling size for the UE to transmit a connection request message.

29. The method of claim 19, wherein the bundled random access response message indicates at least one of the narrowband region of the contention resolution message or a bundling size for contention resolution message.

30. The method of claim 19, wherein the bundled random access response message provides a grant for transmitting a connection request message, the grant indicating information for at least one of:

a transport block size (TBS), a bundling length, a subband hopping indicator, or a transmission power control (TPC).

31. The method of claim 19, wherein a timing of receiving a connection request message is based at least in part on a bundling size of at least one of the bundled random access response message or the connection request message.

32. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

means for determining a plurality of subframes for use by a user equipment (UE) to transmit a bundled random access channel (RACH) preamble to the apparatus;

means for determining at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes for receiving the bundled RACH preamble;

means for determining a bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble based at least in part on a determined success or failure of the apparatus to successfully decode a previous bundled RACH preamble, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH preamble is transmitted by the UE;

means for receiving the bundled RACH preamble in the at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the bundling size;

means for transmitting a bundled random access response message;

means for determining a narrowband region of a contention resolution message from the BS based at least in part on a narrowband region of the bundled random access response message; and

means for transmitting the contention resolution message on the determined narrowband region of the contention resolution message.

33. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

at least one processor configured to;

determine a plurality of subframes for use by a user equipment (UE) to transmit a bundled random access channel (RACH) preamble to the apparatus;

determine at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes for receiving the bundled RACH preamble; and

determine a bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble based at least in part on a determined success or failure of the apparatus to successfully decode a previous bundled RACH preamble, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH preamble is transmitted by the UE;

a receiver configured to receive the bundled RACH preamble in the at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the bundling size;

a transmitter configured to;

transmit a bundled random access response message, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine a narrowband region of a contention resolution message from the apparatus based at least in part on a narrowband region of the bundled random access response message; and

transmit the contention resolution message on the determined narrowband region of the contention resolution message; and

a memory coupled with the at least one processor.

34. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for wireless communications by a base station (BS), the non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer executable code stored thereon, comprising:

code for determining a plurality of subframes for use by a user equipment (UE) to transmit a bundled random access channel (RACH) preamble to the BS;

code for determining at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes for receiving the bundled RACH preamble;

code for determining a bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble based at least in part on a determined success or failure of the BS to successfully decode a previous bundled RACH preamble, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH preamble is transmitted by the UE;

code for receiving the bundled RACH preamble in the at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the bundling size;

code for transmitting a bundled random access response message;

code for determining a narrowband region of a contention resolution message from the BS based at least in part on a narrowband region of the bundled random access response message; and

code for transmitting the contention resolution message on the determined narrowband region of the contention resolution message.