Variable rate shading

• US 10,559,124 B2
• Filed: 11/01/2018
• Issued: 02/11/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Nevraev, Ivan, Fuller, Martin J. I., Grossman, Mark S., Gould, Jason M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Du, Haixia
• Application Number:
  US16/178,386
• Publication Number:
  US 20190172257A1
• Time in Patent Office: 467 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/40 Filling a planar surface by adding surface attributes, e.g. colour or texture
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/005 General purpose rendering architectures
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/04 Texture mapping
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/80 Shading

Abstract

Methods and devices for rendering graphics in a computer system include a graphical processing unit (GPU) with a flexible, dynamic, application-directed mechanism for varying the rate at which fragment shading is performed for rendering an image to a display. In particular, the described aspects include determining, at a rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting a primitive of an object, the map coordinates indicating a location on a sampling rate parameter (SRP) map of a fragment within the primitive of the object, and identifying a lookup value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on map coordinates, and calculating a respective fragment variable SRP value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value.

Claims

1. A method of rendering graphics in a computer device, comprising:

determining, by a graphic processing unit (GPU), shading rate values for one or more regions based at least on an application-based source of initial shading rate values or one or more tessellation factors;

determining, by the GPU at a rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting a primitive of an object, the map coordinates indicating a location on a shading rate parameter (SRP) map of a fragment within the primitive of the object;

identifying, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, a lookup value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the map coordinates;

calculating, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, a respective fragment variable shading rate value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value; and

shading, by the GPU at a pixel shade stage, the fragment within the primitive of the object based on the respective fragment variable shading rate value.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the map coordinates include coarse screen position coordinates (x, y), the coarse screen position coordinates (x, y) being determined based on coarse scan converting the primitive using interpolated data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the respective fragment variable shading rate value determines how many sample positions are covered by a computed shaded output.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the map coordinates include texture coordinates (u, v), the texture coordinates (u, v) being determined based on coarse scan converting the primitive using interpolated per-primitive parameters.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

outputting, by the GPU, respective vertex parameters for each vertex; and

assembling, by the GPU, each vertex into the primitive based on the respective vertex parameters.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, the respective fragment variable shading rate value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value further comprises calculating, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, the respective fragment variable shading rate value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value and a base shading rate for the fragment within the primitive of the object.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, the respective fragment variable shading rate value for the fragment within the primitive of the object further comprises performing a fine scan conversion to determine the respective fragment variable, shading rate value using at least the fragment of the primitive.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising merging, by the GPU, each of the, fragment into a render target based on shading the fragment.

9. A computer device, comprising:

a memory; and

a graphics processing unit (GPU) in communication with the memory, wherein the GPU is configured to;

determine shading rate values for one or more regions based at least on an application-based source of initial shading rate values or one or more tessellation factors;

determine, at a rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting a primitive of an object, the map coordinates indicating a location on a shading rate parameter (SRP) map of a fragment within the primitive of the object;

identify, at the rasterization stage, a lookup value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the map coordinates;

calculate, at the rasterization stage, a respective fragment variable shading rate value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value; and

shade, at a pixel shade stage, the fragment within the primitive of the object based on the respective fragment variable shading rate value.

10. The computer device of claim 9, wherein the map coordinates include coarse screen position coordinates (x, y), the coarse screen position coordinates (x, y) being determined based on coarse scan converting the primitive using interpolated data.

11. The computer device of claim 10, wherein the respective fragment variable shading rate value determines how many sample positions are covered by a computed shaded output.

12. The computer device of claim 9, wherein the map coordinates include texture coordinates (u, v), the texture coordinates (u, v) being determined based on coarse scan converting each of the primitive using interpolated per-primitive parameters.

13. The computer device of claim 12, wherein the GPU is further configured to:

output respective vertex parameters for each vertex; and

assemble each vertex into the primitive of the object based on the respective vertex parameters.

14. The computer device of claim 9, wherein the GPU configured to calculate the respective fragment variable shading rate value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value is further configured to calculate the respective fragment variable shading rate value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value and a base shading rate for the fragment within the primitive of the object.

15. The computer device of claim 9, wherein the GPU configured to calculate, at the rasterization stage, the respective fragment variable shading rate value for the fragment within the primitive of the object is further configured to perform a fine scan conversion to determine the respective fragment variable shading rate value using at least the fragment of the, primitive.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions executable by a processor for rendering graphics in a computer device, comprising:

instructions for determining, by a graphic processing unit (GPU), shading rate values for one or more regions based at least on an application-based source of initial shading rate values or one or more tessellation factors;

instructions for determining, at, a rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting a primitive of an object, the map coordinates indicating a location on a shading rate parameter (SRP) map of a fragment within the primitive of the object;

instructions for identifying, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, a lookup value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the map coordinates;

instructions for calculating, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, a respective fragment variable shading rate value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value; and

instructions for shading, by the GPU at a pixel shade stage, the fragment within the primitive of the object based on the respective fragment variable shading rate value.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the map coordinates include coarse screen position coordinates (x, y), the coarse screen position coordinates (x, y) being determined based on coarse scan converting the primitive using interpolated data.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein a respective shading rate value corresponds to a SRP vertex value for texture coordinates (u, v), further comprising:

instructions for outputting, by the GPU, respective vertex parameters for each vertex based on determining the respective shading rate value; and

instructions for assembling, by the GPU, each vertex into the primitive based on the respective vertex parameters.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the map coordinates include texture coordinates (u, v), the texture coordinates (u, v) being determined based on coarse scan converting each of the primitive using interpolated per-primitive parameters.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, further comprising:

instructions for outputting, by the GPU, respective vertex parameters for each vertex; and

instructions for assembling, by the GPU, each vertex into the primitive based on the respective vertex parameters.