Speech intelligibility enhancement system

• US 10,560,786 B2
• Filed: 02/01/2016
• Issued: 02/11/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Etymotic Research Incorporated, Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research (Mayo Clinic)
• Original Assignee: Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research (Mayo Clinic)
• Inventors: Cevette, Michael J., Stepanek, Jan, Killion, Mead C., Aldous, Charles J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ensey, Brian
• Application Number:
  US15/548,660
• Publication Number:
  US 20180035214A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,471 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0364 for improving intelligibility
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/43 Signal processing in hearing aids to enhance the speech intelligibility
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/61 Aspects relating to mechanical or electronic switches or control elements, e.g. functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2227/009 Signal processing in [PA] systems to enhance the speech intelligibility
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2420/07 Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/01 Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/30 Monitoring or testing of hearing aids, e.g. functioning, settings, battery power
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/356 Amplitude, e.g. amplitude shift or compression
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/554 using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/558 Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/603 of mechanical or electronic switches or control elements

Abstract

A speech intelligibility system. Embodiments comprise a talker unit, a listener unit and an earpiece. The talker unit includes a microphone to receive audible speech content and to produce electrical signals representative of the speech content, and a transmitter coupled to the microphone to produce wireless transmissions containing the speech content. The listener unit includes a receiver to receive the wireless transmissions and to produce electrical signals representative of the speech content. At least one of the talker unit and the listener unit includes an amplifier to amplify spectral components of the speech content within a frequency range having a lower end between about 800 Hz and 1,700 Hz and an upper end between about 7,000 Hz and 11,000 Hz. The earpiece is coupled to the listener unit and includes a speaker to produce audible speech content having the amplified spectral components and a tube to direct the audible speech content from the speaker toward a user'"'"'s ear canal.

Claims

1. A speech intelligibility enhancement system, comprising:

a talker unit including;

a microphone to receive audible speech content and to produce electrical signals representative of the speech content; and

a transmitter coupled to the microphone to produce wireless transmissions containing the speech content; and

a listener unit including;

a receiver to receive the wireless transmissions and to produce electrical signals representative of the speech content; and

an earpiece coupled to the listener unit, including;

an ear hook wearable by the user;

a speaker coupled to the listener unit to produce audible speech content having the amplified spectral components; and

a tube, a part of which comprises the ear hook, wherein the tube has an open first end to be positioned near a user'"'"'s ear canal to direct the audible speech content from the speaker toward the user'"'"'s ear canal, while enabling the ear canal to remain open to receive ambient sounds; and

wherein;

the tube is configured to be mounted to a user'"'"'s ear and support the earpiece on the user'"'"'s ear;

the open first end of the tube is free from an earbud;

the part of the tube which comprises the ear hook includes a curved portion to couple the earpiece to the user'"'"'s ear and an elongate portion extending from the curved portion, wherein the curved portion is defined by a first radius of curvature, and wherein the elongate portion includes an extending portion that is relatively linear in relation to the curved portion and is defined by a second radius of curvature that is greater than the first radius of curvature;

the tube further includes a second end on the elongate portion opposite the curved portion from the first end; and

the speaker is on the second end of the tube.

2. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 1 and further including a wired connection between the listener unit and the earpiece speaker.

3. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 1 wherein the amplifier is in the talker unit.

4. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 3 and further including a wired connection between the listener unit and the earpiece speaker.

5. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 1 wherein the amplifier is in the listener unit.

6. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 5 and further including a wired connection between the listener unit and the earpiece speaker.

7. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the talker unit and the listener unit includes an amplifier to amplify spectral components of the speech content within a frequency range having a lower end between about 800 Hz and 1,700 Hz and an upper end between about 7,000 Hz and 11,000 Hz, and wherein a gain of the amplifier generally increases from a first value for spectral components at the lower end of the amplified frequency range to a second and maximum value for spectral components within a frequency range between about 3,000 Hz and 4,500 Hz, and decreases from the maximum value to a third value for spectral components at the upper end of the amplified frequency range.

8. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 7 wherein the first gain value is about 5 db or less.

9. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 8 wherein the second and maximum gain value is between about 10 db and about 30 db.

10. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 9 wherein the third gain value is about 5 db or less.

11. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 1 wherein:

the earpiece is a component of a headset and the headset includes a microphone; and

the headset is configured to couple the microphone to the talker unit.

12. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 11, and further including a switch to couple the talker unit to one of the microphone of the talker unit or the microphone of the headset.

13. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 12, wherein the talker unit and listener unit are joined.

20. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 1 wherein the tube is a one-piece member.

21. The speech intelligibility enhancement system of claim 20 wherein the tube has a constant diameter.

14. A speech intelligibility talker unit configured for use with a listener unit coupled to an earpiece, the talker unit configured to be coupled to a source of speech content and including an amplifier to amplify spectral components of the speech content within a frequency range having a lower end between about 800 Hz and 1,700 Hz and an upper end between about 7,000 Hz and 11,000 Hz, wherein the earpiece includes an ear hook wearable by a user, a speaker coupled to the listener unit to produce audible speech content having the amplified spectral components, and a tube, a part of which comprises the ear hook, wherein the tube has an open first end to be positioned near the user'"'"'s ear canal to direct the audible speech content from the speaker toward the user'"'"'s ear canal, while enabling the ear canal to remain open to receive ambient sounds;

and wherein;

the tube is configured to be mounted to a user'"'"'s ear and support the earpiece on the user'"'"'s ear;

the open first end of the tube is free from an earbud;

the part of the tube which comprises the ear hook includes a curved portion to couple the earpiece to the user'"'"'s ear and an elongate portion extending from the curved portion, wherein the curved portion is defined by a first radius of curvature, and wherein the elongate portion includes an extending portion that is relatively linear in relation to the curved portion and is defined by a second radius of curvature that is greater than the first radius of curvature;

the tube further includes a second end on the elongate portion opposite the curved portion from the first end; and

the speaker is on the second end of the tube.

15. The speech intelligibility talker unit of claim 14 wherein a gain of the amplifier generally increases from a first value for spectral components at the lower end of the amplified frequency range to a second and maximum value for spectral components within a frequency range between about 3,000 Hz and 4,500 Hz, and decreases from the maximum value to a third value for spectral components at the upper end of the amplified frequency range.

16. The speech intelligibility talker unit of claim 14 and further including a microphone to provide the speech content.

22. The speech intelligibility talker unit of claim 14 wherein the tube is a one-piece member.

23. The speech intelligibility talker unit of claim 22 wherein the tube has a constant diameter.

17. A speech intelligibility listener unit coupled to an earpiece and configured for use with a talker unit, the listener unit configured to be coupled to a source of speech content and including an amplifier to amplify spectral components of the speech content within a frequency range having a lower end between about 800 Hz and 1,700 Hz and an upper end between about 7,000 Hz and 11,000 Hz, and wherein the earpiece includes an ear hook wearable by a user, a speaker coupled to the listener unit to produce audible speech content having the amplified spectral components, and a tube, a part of which comprises the ear hook, wherein the tube has an open first end to be positioned near the user'"'"'s ear canal to direct the audible speech content from the speaker toward the user'"'"'s ear canal, while enabling the ear canal to remain open to receive ambient sounds;

and wherein;

the tube is configured to be mounted to a user'"'"'s ear and support the earpiece on the user'"'"'s ear;

the open first end of the tube is free from an earbud;

the part of the tube which comprises the ear hook includes a curved portion to couple the earpiece to the user'"'"'s ear and an elongate portion extending from the curved portion, wherein the curved portion is defined by a first radius of curvature, and wherein the elongate portion includes an extending portion that is relatively linear in relation to the curved portion and is defined by a second radius of curvature that is greater than the first radius of curvature;

the tube further includes a second end on the elongate portion opposite the curved portion from the first end; and

the speaker is on the second end of the tube.

18. The speech intelligibility listener unit of claim 17 wherein a gain of the amplifier generally increases from a first value for spectral components at the lower end of the amplified frequency range to a second and maximum value for spectral components within a frequency range between about 3,000 Hz and 4,500 Hz, and decreases from the maximum value to a third value for spectral components at the upper end of the amplified frequency range.

19. The speech intelligibility listener unit of claim 17 and further including an earpiece having a speaker coupled to receive the amplified spectral components of the speech content.

24. The speech intelligibility listener unit of claim 17 wherein the tube is a one-piece member.

25. The speech intelligibility listener unit of claim 24 wherein the tube has a constant diameter.