Monitor recorder optimized for electrocardiographic potential processing
First Claim
1. A monitor recorder optimized for electrocardiographic potential processing, comprising:
- a housing adapted to be coupled to at least one electrocardiographic electrode; and
an electronic circuitry provided within the housing and comprising;
an electrocardiographic front end circuit under the control of a low-power microcontroller and configured to sense electrocardiographic potentials through the at least one electrocardiographic electrode and to output electrocardiographic signals representative of cardiac activation wave front amplitudes, the electrocardiographic front end circuit comprising an operational amplifier and an AC coupling capacitor through which a current of the sensed electrocardiographic potentials passes in a direct sequence, wherein the operational amplifier amplifies the current;
the low-power microcontroller operable to execute over an extended period under modular micro program control as specified in firmware and further operable to acquire samples of the output electrocardiographic signals; and
a non-volatile memory electrically interfaced with the low-power microcontroller and operable to continuously store the samples of the electrocardiographic signals throughout the extended period.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Physiological monitoring can be provided through a lightweight wearable monitor that includes two components, a flexible extended wear electrode patch and a reusable monitor recorder that removably snaps into a receptacle on the electrode patch. The wearable monitor sits centrally (in the midline) on the patient'"'"'s chest along the sternum oriented top-to-bottom. The placement of the wearable monitor in a location at the sternal midline, with its unique narrow “hourglass”-like shape, significantly improves the ability of the wearable monitor to cutaneously sense cardiac electrical potential signals, particularly the P-wave and, to a lesser extent, the QRS interval signals indicating ventricular activity in the ECG waveforms. Additionally, the monitor recorder includes an ECG sensing circuit that measures raw cutaneous electrical signals and performs signal processing prior to outputting the processed signals for sampling and storage.
487 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A monitor recorder optimized for electrocardiographic potential processing, comprising:
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a housing adapted to be coupled to at least one electrocardiographic electrode; and an electronic circuitry provided within the housing and comprising; an electrocardiographic front end circuit under the control of a low-power microcontroller and configured to sense electrocardiographic potentials through the at least one electrocardiographic electrode and to output electrocardiographic signals representative of cardiac activation wave front amplitudes, the electrocardiographic front end circuit comprising an operational amplifier and an AC coupling capacitor through which a current of the sensed electrocardiographic potentials passes in a direct sequence, wherein the operational amplifier amplifies the current; the low-power microcontroller operable to execute over an extended period under modular micro program control as specified in firmware and further operable to acquire samples of the output electrocardiographic signals; and a non-volatile memory electrically interfaced with the low-power microcontroller and operable to continuously store the samples of the electrocardiographic signals throughout the extended period. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A monitor optimized for electrocardiographic potential processing, comprising:
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a disposable extended wear electrode patch, comprising; a flexible backing comprising stretchable material defined as an elongated strip with a narrow longitudinal midsection; a pair of electrocardiographic electrodes comprised on a contact surface of each end of the flexible backing, each electrocardiographic electrode conductively exposed for dermal adhesion and adapted to be positioned axially along a midline of a sternum for capturing action potential propagation; a non-conductive receptacle affixed to a non-contacting surface of the flexible backing and comprising an electro mechanical docking interface; and a pair of flexible circuit traces affixed at each end of the flexible backing with each circuit trace connecting one of the electrocardiographic electrodes to the docking interface; and an electrocardiography monitor recorder, comprising; a wearable housing adapted to be coupled to the pair of electrocardiographic electrodes that are fitted for dermal placement along the sternal midline; and an electronic circuitry provided within the wearable housing and comprising; an electrocardiographic front end circuit under the control of a low-power microcontroller and configured to sense electrocardiographic potentials through the electrocardiographic electrodes and to output electrocardiographic signals representative of cardiac activation wave front amplitudes, the electrocardiographic front end circuit comprising an operational amplifier and an AC coupling capacitor through which a current of the sensed electrocardiographic potentials passes in a direct sequence, wherein the operational amplifier amplifies the current; the low-power microcontroller operable to execute over an extended period under modular micro program control as specified in firmware and further operable to acquire samples of the output electrocardiographic signals; and a non-volatile memory electrically interfaced with the low-power microcontroller and operable to continuously store the samples of the electrocardiographic signals throughout the extended period. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification