Microwave ablation catheter, handle, and system

• US 10,561,463 B2
• Filed: 01/12/2018
• Issued: 02/18/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Dickhans, William J., Shaffer, Carol L., Peterson, Alex A., Reschke, Arlen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Getzow, Scott M.
• Application Number:
  US15/870,850
• Publication Number:
  US 20180132935A1
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00133 Drive units for endoscopic tools inserted through or with the endoscope
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/2676 Bronchoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1815 using microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00023 closed, i.e. without wound contact by the fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00577 Ablation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00982 combined with or comprising means for visual or photographic inspections inside the body, e.g. endoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1861 with an instrument inserted into a body lumen or cavity, e.g. a catheter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/50 Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49826 Assembling or joining

Abstract

A handle for longitudinal movement of a first tubular member over a second tubular member includes a handle body, a nose cone, a locking mechanism, and a retraction control. The nose cone has a sleeve and an outer wall that define a control channel therebetween. The nose cone is moveable over the handle body between extended and retracted positions. The locking mechanism has locked and unlocked positions for selectively fixing the nose cone in the extended and retracted positions. A finger of the retraction control is positioned within the control channel of the nose cone. The retraction control has first and second positions relative to the nose cone for transitioning the locking mechanism between the locked and unlocked position and for moving the nose cone between the extended and retracted positions.

Claims

1. A handle for longitudinal movement of a first tubular member over a second tubular member, the handle comprising:

a handle body defining a slot;

a nose cone movable over the handle body between an extended position and a retracted position; and

a locking pin disposed within and biased out of the slot of the handle body, the locking pin including a retention plate that retains the locking pin within the slot, the locking pin having a locked position in which the nose cone and the handle body are fixed relative to one another and an unlocked position in which the nose cone is movable over the handle body between the extended position and the retracted position.

2. The handle according to claim 1, wherein the nose cone has a sleeve and an outer wall that define a control channel therebetween.

3. The handle according to claim 2, wherein the sleeve of the nose cone defines first and second openings, wherein when the nose cone is in the extended position and the locking pin is in the locked position, the locking pin is disposed within the first opening, and wherein when the nose cone is in the retracted position and the locking pin is in the locked position, the locking pin is disposed within the second opening.

4. The handle according to claim 1, further comprising a retraction control having a finger positioned within the nose cone, the retraction control having first and second positions relative to the nose cone, the retraction control configured to transition the locking pin between the locked and unlocked positions and to move the nose cone over the handle body between the extended and retracted positions.

5. The handle according to claim 4, wherein when the nose cone is in the extended position and the retraction control is in the first position, the locking pin is in the locked position such that the nose cone is fixed in the extended position.

6. The handle according to claim 4, wherein when the nose cone is in the extended position and the retraction control is in the second position, the locking mechanism is in the unlocked position such that the nose cone is movable over to the handle body.

7. The handle according to claim 6, wherein when the nose cone reaches the retracted position, the locking pin transitions to the locked position to fix the nose cone in the retracted position.

8. The handle according to claim 4, wherein when the nose cone is in the retracted position and the retraction control is in the second position, the locking pin is in the locked position such that the nose cone is fixed in the extended position.

9. The handle according to claim 4, wherein when the nose cone is in the retracted position and the retraction control is in the first position, the locking pin is in the unlocked position such that the nose cone is movable relative to the handle body.

10. The handle according to claim 9, wherein when the nose cone reaches the extended position, the locking pin transitions to the locked position to fix the nose cone in the extended position.

11. The handle according to claim 4, wherein the second position of the retraction control is proximal to the first position of the retraction control.

12. A handle for longitudinal movement of a first tubular member over a second member, the handle comprising:

a housing body defining a proximal portion of a through passage of the handle and a nut recess; and

an adjustment nut received within the nut recess which longitudinally fixes the adjustment nut relative to the housing body, the adjustment nut coupled to a catheter hub disposed in the proximal portion of the through passage and being configured to longitudinally fix the second member relative to the housing body.

13. The handle according to claim 12, wherein the adjustment nut is configured to adjust a length of the second member extending from the housing body.

14. The handle according to claim 13, wherein the adjustment nut includes threads that are configured to cooperate with threads of the second member to allow fine adjustment of a length of the second member extending from the housing body.

15. The handle according to claim 12, further comprising a nose cone defining a distal portion of the through passage which is in communication with the proximal portion of the through passage, the nose cone longitudinally movable over the housing body between an extended position and a retracted position.

16. The handle according to claim 15, wherein the nose cone is configured to move the first tubular member which is coupled to the nose cone over to the second member fixed to the housing body.

17. The handle according to claim 12, wherein the adjustment nut is disposed over an outer surface of the catheter hub.

18. The handle according to claim 12, wherein the catheter hub includes a threaded portion that threadingly couples to the adjustment nut.

19. A handle for longitudinal movement of a first tubular member over a second tubular member, the handle comprising:

a handle body defining a slot;

a nose cone movable over the handle body between an extended position and a retracted position, the nose cone having a sleeve and an outer wall that define a control channel therebetween; and

a locking pin disposed within and biased out of the slot of the handle body, the locking pin having a locked position in which the nose cone and the handle body are fixed relative to one another and an unlocked position in which the nose cone is movable over the handle body between the extended position and the retracted position.

20. The handle according to claim 19, wherein the sleeve of the nose cone defines first and second openings, the locking pin disposed within the first opening when the nose cone is in the extended position and the locking pin is in the locked position, the locking pin disposed within the second opening when the nose cone is in the retracted position and the locking pin is in the locked position.