Remotely operated and multi-functional down-hole control tools

• US 10,563,481 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2015
• Issued: 02/18/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Richards, William M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang, Wei
• Application Number:
  US15/756,904
• Publication Number:
  US 20180245428A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,600 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 2200/06 Sleeve valves
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/00 Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells setting of casings, screens or liners E21B43/10
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/063 Valve or closure with destructible element, e.g. frangible disc E21B34/103 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/066 electrically actuated
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/16 Control means therefor being outside the borehole control systems for submerged well heads E21B33/0355
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 41/0085 Adaptations of electric power generating means for use in boreholes
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/04 Gravelling of wells
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/045 Crossover tools
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/088 Wire screens comprising porous materials E21B43/082; comprising woven materials E21B43/084
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/12 Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells E21B43/25 takes precedence; valve arrangements E21B34/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/14 Obtaining from a multiple-zone well
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/26 by forming crevices or fractures
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/06 Measuring temperature or pressure
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/12 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling

Abstract

A system for controlling flow in a wellbore can include a down-hole control module that is hydraulically coupled to multiple components of the system. The control module can include a computer, which can be preprogrammed to operate the various components in a particular sequence, and communicate confirmation or error signals to a surface location. The control module can also include a micro-hydraulic motor and pump that can that can be instructed by the computer to selectively deliver hydraulic fluid to one or more of the components of the system. The system can include isolation members such as packers, hydraulic pressure maintenance devices (PMDs), hydraulic sheer joints, inflow control devices or valves (ICDs or ICVs) and a multi-position valve that can be actuated by the control module without necessitating communication with a surface location.

Claims

1. A system for controlling flow in a wellbore, comprising:

a tubular string comprising an interior passage and a tubing port in fluid communication with the interior passage of the tubular string;

a washpipe comprising an interior passage fluidly coupled to the interior passage of the tubular string through the tubing port, the washpipe further comprising a return port in fluid communication with the interior passage of the washpipe;

a return passage fluidly coupled the interior passage of the washpipe through the return port; and

a multi-position valve comprising a closure member selectively movable among at least two positions including;

a fully open position wherein fluid flow is permitted through both the tubular port and the return port; and

a first closed position wherein fluid flow is obstructed through the tubing port and permitted through the return port.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a control module carried by at least one of the tubular string and the washpipe, the control module comprising:

a reservoir for hydraulic fluid;

a pump operable to deliver hydraulic fluid from the reservoir to the multi-position valve to thereby move the closure member among the at least two positions; and

a controller operably coupled to the pump to instruct the pump to operate to deliver the hydraulic fluid to the multi-position valve.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the closure member comprises a piston extending into a fluid chamber that is axially divided into two sections by the piston, and wherein each of the two sections of the fluid chamber is fluidly coupled to the control module such that hydraulic fluid can be provided to one of the sections and withdrawn from the other section by the control module to move the closure member among the at least two positions.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein the control module further comprises a wireless communication unit operably coupled to the controller, the wireless communication unit operable to receive instructions from a surface location and to transmit the instructions to the controller to instruct the pump to operate to deliver the hydraulic fluid to the multi-position valve.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least two positions further comprises a second closed position wherein fluid flow is obstructed through both the tubing port and the return port.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a radial port extending between the interior passage of the tubular string and an annular space disposed on an exterior of the apparatus, and

a screen system in fluid communication with both the annular space and the interior passage of the washpipe.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the screen system comprises at least one sleeve member movable between open and closed positions to respectively permit and obstruct fluid flow through the screen system, and wherein the washpipe comprises a mechanical catch operable to engage the at least one sleeve member to move the at least one sleeve member between the open and closed positions as the wash pipe is moved therepast.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the washpipe further comprises perforations therein that provide fluid communication between the screen system and the interior passage of the washpipe, and wherein the washpipe further comprises a lower opening defined therein spaced from the perforations.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the washpipe further comprises radial perforations defined therein in fluid communication with the interior passage of the washpipe and a lower opening spaced from the radial perforations.

10. An apparatus for controlling flow in a wellbore, comprising:

a washpipe comprising an interior passage defining a tubing port and a return port therein for fluidly coupling the interior passage of the washpipe to an interior passage of a tubular string and a return passage, respectively;

a multi-position valve comprising a closure member selectively movable between at least two of a fully open position, a first closed position and a second closed position, wherein fluid flow is permitted through both the tubular port and the return port when the closure member is in the fully open position, wherein fluid flow is obstructed through the tubing port and permitted through the return port when the closure member is in the first closed position, and wherein fluid flow is obstructed through both the tubing port and the return port when the closure member is in the second closed position; and

a control module comprising a communication unit and a controller, the communication unit operable to receive a START signal and to transmit the START signal to the controller, and the controller operable to receive the START signal and to execute a predetermined sequence of instructions to move the closure member of the multi-position valve between the at least two of the fully open position, the first closed position and the second closed position in response to receiving the START signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the control module further comprises:

a reservoir for hydraulic fluid;

a pump operable receive instructions from the controller and to deliver hydraulic fluid from the reservoir to the multi-position valve to thereby move the closure member of the multi-position valve among the fully open position, the first closed position and the second closed position.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the controller comprises:

a non-transitory computer readable medium programmed with instructions thereon for operating the pump to move the closure member to the at least two of the fully open position, the first closed position and the second closed position; and

a processor operably coupled to communication unit, the non-transitory computer readable medium, and the pump, the processor operable to receive the START signal and to execute the instructions programmed on the non-transitory computer readable medium.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the control module further comprises a self-contained power source therein operable to provide electrical power to the processor, pump and communication unit.

14. A method of controlling flow in a wellbore, comprising:

(a) deploying a washpipe into the wellbore to fluidly couple a tubing port of the washpipe to an interior passage of a tubular string extending within the wellbore and to fluidly couple a return port of the washpipe to a return passage extending on an exterior of the tubular string; and

(b) instructing a control module carried by the washpipe to move a closure member of a multi-position valve carried by the washpipe to a fully open position to wherein fluid flow is permitted through both the tubular port and the return port to establish fluid communication between the interior passage of the tubular string an the interior passage of the washpipe; and

(c) instructing the control module to move the closure member to at least one of a first closed position and a second closed position, wherein fluid flow is obstructed through the tubing port and permitted through the return port when the closure member is in the first closed position, and wherein fluid flow is obstructed through both the tubing port and the return port when the closure member is in the second closed position.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein instructing the control module to move the closure member to the fully open position comprises instructing a pump of the control module to operate to provide hydraulic fluid from a reservoir of the control module to the multi-position valve.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein instructing the control module to move the closure member to the fully open position comprises transmitting a START signal to a wireless communication unit of the control module.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

conveying a fluid form a surface location through the interior passage of the tubular string;

passing the fluid from the interior passage of the tubular string to the interior passage of the washpipe through the tubular port;

conveying the fluid through the interior passage of the washpipe; and

expelling the fluid from the washpipe into an annular space in the wellbore through perforations or a lower opening defined in the washpipe.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

moving the closure member to the first closed position;

with the closure member in the first position, conveying the fluid through the interior passage of the washpipe; and

passing the fluid through the return port into the return pas sage.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

moving the closure member to the second closed position;

with the closure member in the second closed position, conveying a hydraulic fracturing fluid through the interior passage of the tubing string; and

passing the hydraulic fracturing fluid through a radial port into the annular space.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising depositing gravel particulates suspended in the fluid into the annular space.