Bullet with controlled fragmentation

• US 10,563,964 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2018
• Issued: 02/18/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hornady Manufacturing Company
• Original Assignee: Hornady Manufacturing Company
• Inventors: Emary, David E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tillman, Jr., Reginald S
• Application Number:
  US15/957,967
• Publication Number:
  US 20180245897A1
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 102506, 102508, 102509, 102510, 102514, 102515, 102516
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/02 characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/24 with grooves, recesses or other wall weakenings F42B12/26, F42B12/28 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/34 expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/78 of jackets for smallarm bullets ; Jacketed bullets or projectiles
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 14/02 Driving bands; Rotating bands F42B14/04 takes precedence

Abstract

A bullet with controlled fragmentation has a core in the form of a generally cylindrical body having a forward end and a rear end and intermediate side portions extending there between, the forward end of the core defining a cavity, a jacket encompassing the rear end and at least selected portions of the sides of the core, the jacket having a sidewall having a first drive band portion having a first wall thickness, and a second portion immediately forward of the drive band portion having a second thickness less than the first thickness, the exterior of the jacket defining a cannelure groove encircling the bullet, and the cannelure groove being positioned forward of the first drive band portion. The drive band may have forward edge defining a step. The bullet of the present invention may also be received in the case mouth of a rimless case and be partially protruding therefrom.

Claims

1. A jacketed hollow-point bullet comprising:

a core having a forward end and a rear end and intermediate side portions extending therebetween;

the forward end of the core defining a cavity;

a jacket encompassing the rear end and at least selected portions of the sides of the core;

the jacket having a sidewall having a first portion having a first wall thickness, and a second portion immediately forward of the first portion having a second wall thickness less than the first wall thickness;

the first portion having a forward edge defining an angled transition surface;

the exterior of the second portion of the jacket defining an indentation encircling the bullet and proximate to the angled transition surface; and

wherein the second portion of the jacket defines a bulge associated with the indentation.

2. The bullet of claim 1 wherein the indentation has a rear limit forward of the angled transition surface by less than the first wall thickness and less than the second wall thickness.

3. The bullet of claim 1 wherein a rear portion of the bulge forms an acute angle with respect to the angled transition surface.

4. The bullet of claim 1 wherein the indentation has a depth of greater than 40 percent of the width of the indentation.

5. The bullet of claim 1 wherein the indentation has a depth of at least 70 percent of wall thickness in which the indentation is formed.

6. The bullet of claim 1 wherein the core is primarily lead, and has an antimony content of at least 3 percent.

7. The bullet of claim 1 further comprising:

the interior of the jacket defining a bulge associated with the indentation; and

the bulge being positioned adjacent to the first portion of the jacket sidewall.

8. The bullet of claim 1 wherein the core is in the form of a generally cylindrical body.

9. The bullet of claim 1 wherein the angled transition surface joins the inner surface of the second portion of the jacket at an acute angle.

10. A jacketed hollow-point bullet comprising:

a core having a forward end and a rear end and intermediate side portions extending therebetween;

the forward end of the core defining a cavity;

a jacket encompassing the rear end and at least selected portions of the sides of the core;

the jacket having a sidewall having a first portion having a first wall thickness, and a second portion immediately forward of the first portion having a second wall thickness less than the first wall thickness;

the first portion having a forward edge defining an angled transition surface;

wherein the angled transition surface joins the inner surface of the second portion of the jacket at an acute angle;

the exterior of the second portion of the jacket defining an indentation encircling the bullet and proximate to the angled transition surface; and

the indentation having a rear limit forward of the angled transition surface by less than the width of the indentation.

11. A jacketed hollow-point bullet comprising:

a core having a forward end and a rear end and intermediate side portions extending therebetween;

the forward end of the core defining a cavity;

a jacket encompassing the rear end and at least selected portions of the sides of the core;

the jacket having a sidewall having a first portion having a first wall thickness, and a second portion immediately forward of the first portion having a second wall thickness less than the first wall thickness;

the first portion having forward edge defining an angled transition surface;

the exterior of the second portion of the jacket defining an indentation encircling the bullet and proximate to the angled transition surface; and

wherein the angled transition surface joins an inner surface of the second portion of the jacket at an acute angle.

12. The bullet of claim 11 wherein the indentation has a rear wall and a floor surface joining at a rear indentation junction, and wherein a line connecting the interior junction to the rear indentation junction forms greater than a 45 degree angle with respect to a primary central axis of the bullet.

13. A jacketed hollow-point bullet comprising:

a core having a forward end and a rear end and intermediate side portions extending therebetween;

the forward end of the core defining a cavity;

a jacket encompassing the rear end and at least selected portions of the sides of the core;

the jacket having a sidewall having a first portion having a first wall thickness, and a second portion immediately forward of the first portion having a second wall thickness less than the first wall thickness;

the first portion having a forward edge defining an angled transition surface;

the exterior of the second portion of the jacket defining an indentation encircling the bullet and proximate to the angled transition surface; and

wherein the indentation has a depth of greater than 40 percent of the width of the indentation.

14. A jacketed hollow-point bullet comprising:

a core having a forward end and a rear end and intermediate side portions extending therebetween;

the forward end of the core defining a cavity;

a jacket encompassing the rear end and at least selected portions of the sides of the core;

the jacket having a sidewall having a first portion having a first wall thickness, and a second portion immediately forward of the first portion having a second wall thickness less than the first wall thickness;

the first portion having a forward edge defining an angled transition surface;

the exterior of the second portion of the jacket defining an indentation encircling the bullet and proximate to the angled transition surface; and

wherein the indentation has a depth of at least 70 percent of wall thickness in which the indentation is formed.

15. A jacketed hollow-point bullet comprising:

a core having a forward end and a rear end and intermediate side portions extending therebetween;

the forward end of the core defining a cavity;

wherein the core is primarily lead, and has an antimony content of at least 3 percent;

a jacket encompassing the rear end and at least selected portions of the sides of the core;

the jacket having a sidewall having a first portion having a first wall thickness, and a second portion immediately forward of the first portion having a second wall thickness less than the first wall thickness;

the first portion having a forward edge defining an angled transition surface; and

the exterior of the second portion of the jacket defining an indentation encircling the bullet and proximate to the angled transition surface.

16. A jacketed hollow-point bullet comprising:

a core having a forward end and a rear end and intermediate side portions extending therebetween;

the forward end of the core defining a cavity;

a jacket encompassing the rear end and at least selected portions of the sides of the core;

the jacket having a sidewall having a first portion having a first wall thickness, and a second portion immediately forward of the first portion having a second wall thickness less than the first wall thickness;

the first portion having a forward edge defining an angled transition surface;

the exterior of the second portion of the jacket defining an indentation encircling the bullet and proximate to the angled transition surface;

the interior of the jacket defining a bulge associated with the indentation; and

the bulge being positioned adjacent to the first portion of the jacket sidewall.

17. A jacketed hollow-point bullet comprising:

a core having a forward end and a rear end and intermediate side portions extending therebetween;

the forward end of the core defining a cavity;

a jacket encompassing the rear end and at least selected portions of the sides of the core;

the jacket having a sidewall having a first portion having a first wall thickness, and a second portion immediately forward of the first portion having a second wall thickness less than the first wall thickness;

the first portion having a forward edge defining an angled transition surface;

the exterior of the second portion of the jacket defining an indentation encircling the bullet and proximate to the angled transition surface; and

wherein the angled transition surface joins the inner surface of the second portion of the jacket at an acute angle.