Apparatus and method for wireless power transfer
First Claim
1. An apparatus for wireless power transfer, comprising:
- a source coil resonator directly connected to an AC power source;
a load coil resonator directly connected to a load; and
three or more intermediate coil resonators, each not directly connected to a power source and not directly connected to a load, arranged between the source coil resonator and the load coil resonator to guide power flow therebetween;
each of the source coil resonator, the load coil resonator, and the intermediate coil resonators defining a respective coil plane;
the intermediate coil resonators being arranged so as to form two curved power flow paths from the source coil resonator to the load coil resonator;
the source coil resonator, the load coil resonator, and the intermediate coil resonators being magnetically coupled with each other only by magnetic resonance to wirelessly transfer power along the power flow path;
wherein a ratio of a distance between any two of the coil planes to half the maximum dimension of any of said two coil planes is less than 3 such that magnetic coupling among the source coil resonator, the load coil resonator, and the intermediate coil resonators is non-radiative; and
wherein the two curved power flow paths, when combined, are in a circular form.
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Abstract
The present invention provides an apparatus for wireless power transfer including three or more coils, each coil defining a respective coil plane, and the coils being arranged in one or more power flow paths whereby each coil can be magnetically coupled to one or more of the other coils thereby to wirelessly transfer power along the one or more power flow paths. The present invention also provides a method for wirelessly transferring power, the method including: providing three or more coils, each coil defining a respective coil plane; and arranging the coils in one or more power flow paths whereby each coil can be magnetically coupled to one or more of the other coils thereby to wirelessly transfer power along the one or more power flow paths.
21 Citations
10 Claims
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1. An apparatus for wireless power transfer, comprising:
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a source coil resonator directly connected to an AC power source; a load coil resonator directly connected to a load; and three or more intermediate coil resonators, each not directly connected to a power source and not directly connected to a load, arranged between the source coil resonator and the load coil resonator to guide power flow therebetween; each of the source coil resonator, the load coil resonator, and the intermediate coil resonators defining a respective coil plane; the intermediate coil resonators being arranged so as to form two curved power flow paths from the source coil resonator to the load coil resonator; the source coil resonator, the load coil resonator, and the intermediate coil resonators being magnetically coupled with each other only by magnetic resonance to wirelessly transfer power along the power flow path; wherein a ratio of a distance between any two of the coil planes to half the maximum dimension of any of said two coil planes is less than 3 such that magnetic coupling among the source coil resonator, the load coil resonator, and the intermediate coil resonators is non-radiative; and wherein the two curved power flow paths, when combined, are in a circular form. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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Specification