Linear vibration motor

• US 10,566,889 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2015
• Issued: 02/18/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nidec Copal Corporation (Nidec Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nidec Copal Corporation (Nidec Corporation)
• Inventors: Katada, Yoshinori
• Primary Examiner(s): Santana, Eduardo Colon
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bouziane, Said
• Application Number:
  US15/507,378
• Publication Number:
  US 20170288523A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,632 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/045 using vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 33/16 with polarised armatures moving in alternate directions by reversal or energisation of a single coil system
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 33/18 with coil systems moving upon intermittent or reversed energisation thereof by interaction with a fixed field system, e.g. permanent magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 5/00 Casings; Enclosures; Supports
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 25/032 Reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating motors

Abstract

A linear vibration motor has a movable element including a magnet and a weight, and an elastic member are inserted into a frame. The frame supports the movable element so the movable element can freely slide axially; a coil fixed to the frame and drives the magnet axially; and an elastic member applying, to the movable element, an elastic force against the driving force of the magnet. The frame has a bottom surface plate with a bottom surface affixing the coil; an upper surface plate has an upper surface opposing the bottom surface; and a front surface plate facing the axially and supports the elastic member. The bottom surface plate has partial side surface portions that are respectively bent from both side edges of the bottom surface portion and in which an opening is formed in a central part of the partial side surface portions in the axial direction.

Claims

1. A linear vibration motor comprising:

a movable element comprising a magnet and a weight;

a frame supporting the movable element such that the movable element can slide along the axial direction;

a coil, secured to the frame, driving the magnet along the axial direction;

an elastic member applying, to the movable element, an elastic force that opposes the driving force that is applied to the magnet,

wherein a bottom plate comprising a bottom face portion whereon the coil is secured;

a top plate comprising a top face portion that faces the bottom face portion; and

end plates, facing the axial direction, supporting the elastic member,

wherein the bottom plate has a partial side face portion at each end that is bent from a side edge of the bottom face portion, wherein an open portion is formed in a center part along the axial direction, such that a width of the open portion is a width approximately equivalent to a total width of each of the partial side face portions,

wherein the weight has a shape of a rectangular prism with a height greater than a thickness of the magnet, and a width greater than a width of the magnet, and

wherein the weight defines a recessed portion that allows a shaft portion to protrude, the recessed portion has a width that enables insertion of a bearing portion, wherein the recessed portion enables a length of the linear vibration motor in the axial direction to be kept short, while enabling a vibrational amplitude for the movable element.

2. The linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 1,

wherein the top plate has a partial side face portion, blocking the opening portion, bent from a side edge of the top face portion.

3. The linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 1,

wherein a joining portion for the magnet and the weight is exposed in the open portion.

4. The linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 1,

wherein the end face plate is joined to an edge, in the axial direction, at the bottom plate.

5. The method for manufacturing a linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 4, comprising the steps of:

securing the coil to the bottom face portion;

inserting the other end side of the magnet, wherein the weight is joined to one end side thereof in the axial direction, into an opening of the coil, and joining the weight to the other end side of the magnet;

joining the end face plate to an edge, in the axial direction, at the bottom plate;

providing the elastic member between an end portion of the weight and the end face plate; and

orienting the top face portion facing the bottom face portion, and joining the bottom plate and the top plate.

6. A mobile information terminal comprising a linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 1.