LED tube lamp for operating in different modes

• US 10,571,080 B2
• Filed: 01/24/2019
• Issued: 02/25/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Xiong, Aiming, Liu, Xintong, Wu, Xiaojia
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Anh Q
• Application Number:
  US16/256,075
• Publication Number:
  US 20190226648A1
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 1/0016 Brazing of electronic components
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 2101/42 Printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 3/047 electric
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 21/002 to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions C03C21/005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/275 Details of bases or housings, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the end caps; Arrangement of components within bases or housings F21K9/278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/278 Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 15/015 Devices for covering joints between adjacent lighting devices; End coverings
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 17/101 permanently, e.g. welding, gluing or riveting
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/006 the substrate being distinct from the light source holder
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/009 the casing being inside the housing of the lighting device
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/02 the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/70 characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/83 the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/061 the material being glass
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/10 characterised by coatings
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3578 Emulating the electrical or functional characteristics of discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 : using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/50 : responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/59 : for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 : Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A light emitting diode (LED) tube lamp configured to receive an external driving signal includes an LED module for emitting light, the LED module comprising an LED unit comprising an LED; a rectifying circuit for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal, the rectifying circuit having a first output terminal and a second output terminal for outputting the rectified signal; a filtering circuit connected to the LED module, and configured to provide a filtered signal for the LED unit; and a protection circuit for providing protection for the LED tube lamp. The protection circuit includes a voltage divider comprising two elements connected in series between the first and second output terminals of the rectifying circuit, for producing a signal at a connection node between the two elements; and a control circuit coupled to the connection node between the two elements, for receiving, and detecting a state of, the signal at the connection node. The control circuit includes or is coupled to a switching circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, and the switching circuit is configured to be triggered on or off by the detected state, upon the external driving signal being input to the LED tube lamp, to allow discontinuous current to flow through the LED unit.

Claims

1. A light emitting diode (LED) tube lamp configured to receive an external driving signal, the LED tube lamp comprising:

an LED module for emitting light, the LED module comprising an LED unit comprising an LED;

a rectifying circuit for rectifying the received external driving signal to produce a rectified signal;

a mode determination circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, for the LED tube lamp to be able to operate in each of two modes of lighting operation, and configured to generate a signal for determining whether to perform a first mode or a second mode of lighting operation according to a state of a property of the received external driving signal; and

a noise suppressing circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit and the LED unit, for reducing abrupt change in current flowing through the LED tube lamp;

wherein the mode determination circuit includes or is coupled to a switching circuit coupled to the LED unit and configured to receive the signal generated by the mode determination circuit, and

the switching circuit is configured to conduct current or be cut off according to the signal generated by the mode determination circuit;

wherein the mode determination circuit includes or is coupled to a detecting circuit configured to detect a state of a property of the received external driving signal or the rectified signal, and the detecting circuit comprises a voltage divider configured to produce a first fraction voltage of the rectified signal and a second fraction voltage of the rectified signal.

2. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the mode determination circuit includes a control circuit configured such that when the LED tube lamp performs the first mode of lighting operation, the control circuit causes continual current to flow through the LED unit by maintaining an on state of the switching circuit, until the external driving signal is disconnected from the LED tube lamp;

and when the LED tube lamp performs the second mode of lighting operation, the control circuit controls the switching circuit to regulate the continuity of current to flow through the LED unit.

3. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the property is a voltage level of the rectified signal;

the mode determination circuit is configured to determine whether a voltage level of the first fraction voltage is in a first voltage range, and whether a voltage level of the second fraction voltage is in a second voltage range;

when the first fraction voltage is in the first voltage range, the mode determination circuit is configured to determine to perform the first mode of lighting operation; and

when the second fraction voltage is in the second voltage range, the mode determination circuit is configured to determine to perform the second mode of lighting operation.

4. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, further comprising a filtering circuit coupled between the rectifying circuit and the LED unit, for producing a filtered signal as a version of the rectified signal.

5. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, further comprising a driving circuit coupled between the rectifying circuit and the LED module, wherein the signal generated by the mode determination circuit is a determined result signal, and the driving circuit is configured to receive the rectified signal and drive the LED module to emit light when performing the first mode, and the rectified signal bypasses at least a component of the driving circuit to drive the LED module to emit light when performing the second mode.

6. The LED tube lamp according to claim 5, wherein the mode determination circuit determines to perform the first mode when the external driving signal is a signal with low frequency provided by the AC powerline;

and the mode determination circuit determines to perform the second mode when the external driving signal is a signal with high frequency provided by a ballast.

7. The LED tube lamp according to claim 5, wherein the switching circuit comprises a mode switching circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit and the driving circuit.

8. The LED tube lamp according to claim 7, wherein the mode determination circuit controls whether to turn on or off the mode switching circuit through the determined result signal.

9. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the mode determination circuit constitutes a ballast interface circuit as an interface between the LED tube lamp and an electrical ballast used to supply the LED tube lamp.

11. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the mode determination circuit comprises a frequency determination circuit comprising a resistor and a capacitor connected in series and a transistor or switch;

and a connection node between the capacitor and the resistor is connected to a control end of the transistor or switch.

12. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the noise suppressing circuit comprises an inductor connected between the LED unit and the mode determination circuit and connected in series with the LED unit.

10. A light emitting diode (LED) tube lamp configured to receive an external driving signal, the LED tube lamp comprising:

an LED module for emitting light, the LED module comprising an LED unit comprising an LED;

a rectifying circuit for rectifying the received external driving signal to produce a rectified signal;

a mode determination circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, for the LED tube lamp to be able to operate in each of two modes of lighting operation, and configured to generate a signal for determining whether to perform a first mode or a second mode of lighting operation according to a state of a property of the received external driving signal; and

a noise suppressing circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit and the LED unit, for reducing abrupt change in current flowing through the LED tube lamp;

wherein the mode determination circuit includes or is coupled to a switching circuit coupled to the LED unit and configured to receive the signal generated by the mode determination circuit, and

the switching circuit is configured to conduct current or be cut off according to the signal generated by the mode determination circuit;

wherein the mode determination circuit comprises a voltage determination circuit comprising a symmetrical trigger diode and a resistor connected in series and a transistor or switch; and

a connection node between the symmetrical trigger diode and the resistor is connected to a control end of the transistor or switch.

13. A light emitting diode (LED) tube lamp configured to receive an external driving signal, the LED tube lamp comprising:

an LED module for emitting light, the LED module comprising an LED unit comprising an LED;

a rectifying circuit for rectifying the received external driving signal to produce a rectified signal;

a control circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit, for the LED tube lamp to be able to operate in each of two modes of lighting operation, and configured to generate a signal for determining whether to perform a first mode or a second mode of lighting operation by detecting a state of a property of the received external driving signal; and

a noise suppressing circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit and the LED unit, for reducing abrupt change in current flowing through the LED tube lamp;

wherein the control circuit includes or is coupled to a switching circuit coupled to the LED unit and configured to receive the signal generated by the control circuit, and the switching circuit is configured to conduct current or be cut off according to the signal generated by the control circuit, the control circuit includes or is coupled to a detecting circuit configured to detect a state of a property of the received external driving signal or the rectified signal, and the detecting circuit comprises a voltage divider configured to produce a first fraction voltage of the rectified signal and a second fraction voltage of the rectified signal.

14. The LED tube lamp according to claim 13, wherein at least the control circuit and the detecting circuit constitute a mode determination circuit configured to detect a state of a property of the external driving signal.

15. The LED tube lamp according to claim 13, further comprising a driving circuit coupled between the rectifying circuit and the LED module, wherein the signal generated by the control circuit is a determined result signal, and the driving circuit is configured to receive the rectified signal and drive the LED module to emit light when performing the first mode, and the rectified signal bypasses at least a component of the driving circuit to drive the LED module to emit light when performing the second mode.

16. The LED tube lamp according to claim 13, wherein the control circuit comprises a frequency determination circuit comprising a resistor and a capacitor connected in series and a transistor or switch;

and a connection node between the capacitor and the resistor is connected to a control end of the transistor or switch.

17. The LED tube lamp according to claim 13, wherein the noise suppressing circuit comprises an inductor connected between the LED unit and the mode determination circuit and connected in series with the LED unit.