Amplifiers

• US 10,581,391 B2
• Filed: 01/18/2019
• Issued: 03/03/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Orr, Terence
• Primary Examiner(s): Gauthier, Gerald
• Application Number:
  US16/251,905
• Publication Number:
  US 20190181811A1
• Time in Patent Office: 410 Days
• Field of Search: 318723, 323273, 323280, 323282, 323284, 323285, 323288, 323223, 323225, 326 46, 327156, 327540, 330 10, 330116, 330127, 330207 P, 330297, 330298, 330136, 34081545, 363 16, 363 2101, 363 78, 365189011, 368 10, 381 74, 381120, 381 97, 381111, 381121, 4552321, 700 94, 704274, 710110, 713340
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/575 characterised by the feedback circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1582 Buck-boost converters H02M3/1584 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0227 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/025 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/03 the amplifier being designed for audio applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/187 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/01 Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/001 for loudspeakers H04R29/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones

Abstract

This application relates to amplifier circuits for amplifying an audio signal. An amplifier circuit (100) has a voltage regulator (201) for outputting a supply voltage to an amplifier (104). An output capacitor (103) coupled to an output node of the voltage regulator. The voltage regulator is operable in a voltage-control mode to maintain the output voltage (V_S) at a nominal output voltage and in current-control mode to limit the input current drawn to exceed a defined limit. A controller (301) is operable in a first mode to define the nominal output voltage so as not to exceed a first voltage magnitude and in a second mode to define the nominal output voltage to be equal to a second, higher, voltage magnitude. The controller (301) monitors the audio signal for a high-amplitude part of the audio signal, that could result in the voltage regulator operating in the current-control mode to apply current limiting and, on such detection swaps from the first to the second mode until such a high-amplitude part of the audio signal has been amplified. The second voltage magnitude is greater than required for voltage headroom for amplifying the high-amplitude part of the audio signal so as to allow for a voltage droop of the output voltage over a plurality of switching cycles of the voltage regulator when operating in the current-control mode.

Claims

1. An amplifier circuit for amplifying a signal, comprising:

a voltage regulator having an input node for receiving an input voltage and an output node for outputting an output voltage, the voltage regulator comprising an output capacitor coupled to the output node;

an amplifier coupled to receive the output voltage from said output node of the voltage regulator as a supply voltage;

the voltage regulator being operable in a voltage-control mode to maintain the output voltage at a nominal output voltage; and

a controller for defining the nominal output voltage;

wherein the controller is operable to increase the output voltage in response to a reference signal indicating a power demand greater than a steady state power demand of the voltage regulator; and

wherein the increase of the output voltage is in excess of that required by the amplifier circuit.

2. The amplifier circuit of claim 1 wherein the controller is operable to compare an indication of a level of the reference signal to a threshold value and to increase the output voltage if the indication of the level of the reference signal exceeds the threshold value.

3. The amplifier circuit of claim 2 comprising a threshold generator for determining said threshold value.

4. The amplifier circuit of claim 3 wherein the threshold generator comprises dedicated circuitry for determining the threshold value.

5. The amplifier circuit of claim 3 wherein the threshold generator comprises a programmable processor supplied with a software module for determining the threshold value.

6. The amplifier circuit of claim 3 wherein the threshold generator is configured to determine the threshold value based on at least one parameter which varies in use, said at least one parameter comprising one of:

an input current limit value;

a battery voltage;

voltage regulator efficiency;

amplifier efficiency;

load impedance;

load inductance; and

amplifier gain.

7. The amplifier circuit of claim 1 wherein, in the voltage-control mode, the controller is configured to vary the nominal output voltage based on a level of the reference signal.

8. The amplifier circuit of claim 1 wherein the voltage regulator comprises a DC-DC converter.

9. The amplifier circuit of claim 8 wherein the controller is configured to vary a voltage reference signal supplied to the DC-DC converter to define the nominal output voltage.

10. The amplifier circuit of claim 2 wherein the controller is configured to receive the indication of the level of the reference signal.

11. The amplifier circuit of claim 2 wherein the controller is configured to receive a version of the reference signal and to determine the indication of the level of the reference signal.

12. The amplifier circuit of claim 11 wherein the amplifier circuit comprises an envelope detector for receiving the version of the reference signal and determining an envelope value as the indication of the level of the reference signal.

13. The amplifier circuit of claim 1 comprising a delay in a signal path for the reference signal upstream of the amplifier.

14. The amplifier circuit of claim 13 wherein the delay comprises a buffer of configurable size.

15. The amplifier circuit of claim 1 wherein the reference signal is an input signal to be amplified by the amplifier.

16. The amplifier circuit of claim 10 wherein the reference signal is an audio input signal to be amplified by the amplifier.

17. The amplifier circuit of claim 1 comprising a battery, wherein the input node of the voltage regulator is coupled to receive the input voltage from said battery.

18. An electronic device comprising an amplifier circuit as claimed in claim 1.

19. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the electronic device is at least one of:

a portable device;

a battery operated device;

a communication device;

a mobile or cellular telephone device;

a smartphone;

a computing device;

a laptop, notebook or tablet computing device;

a gaming device;

a personal media player;

a wearable device.

20. An amplifier circuit for amplifying a signal, comprising:

a voltage regulator having an input node for receiving an input voltage and an output node for outputting an output voltage, the voltage regulator comprising an output capacitor coupled to the output node;

an amplifier connected to receive the output voltage from said output node of the voltage regulator as a supply voltage;

the voltage regulator being operable in a voltage-control mode to maintain the output voltage at a nominal output voltage and in current-control mode to apply current limiting so as to limit an input current drawn by the voltage regulator via the input node so as not to exceed a defined input current limit; and

a controller for defining the nominal output voltage;

wherein the controller is operable in a first mode to define the nominal output voltage to be equal to a first voltage magnitude and is operable in a second mode to define the nominal output voltage to be equal to a second voltage magnitude, the second voltage magnitude being greater than the first voltage magnitude;

wherein the controller is configured to monitor an indication of the level of the signal for a high-amplitude part of the signal that could result in the voltage regulator operating in the current-control mode to apply current limiting; and

wherein the controller is configured to operate in said first mode until such a high-amplitude part of the signal is indicated and, on such indication to operate in the second mode of operation until such indication is no longer asserted;

wherein the second voltage magnitude is greater than required for voltage headroom for amplifying the high-amplitude part of the signal so as to allow for a voltage droop of the output voltage over a plurality of switching cycles.

21. The amplifier circuit of claim 20, wherein the voltage droop occurs when operating in the current-control mode.