Phase detector

• US 10,581,421 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2018
• Issued: 03/03/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Van Driest, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Long
• Application Number:
  US16/175,184
• Publication Number:
  US 20190140629A1
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 25/005 Circuits for comparing several input signals and for indicating the result of this comparison, e.g. equal, different, greater, smaller, or for passing one of the input signals as output signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 25/02 in circuits having distributed constants
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 4/08 having sawtooth shape
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/26 the characteristic being duration, interval, position, frequency, or sequence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/16 Circuits

Abstract

Phase detector circuitry includes oscillator circuitry, edge detection and correction circuitry, sampler circuitry, and adder circuitry. The oscillator circuitry is configured to provide a sawtooth oscillator signal. The edge detection and correction circuitry is configured to receive an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal, provide an edge detection signal during each edge of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, and provide an edge correction signal based on whether the edge is in the in-phase signal or the quadrature signal and whether the edge is a rising edge or a falling edge. The sampler circuitry is configured to sample the sawtooth oscillator signal in response to the edge detection signal. The adder circuitry is configured to subtract the edge correction signal from the sampled sawtooth oscillator signal to provide a phase estimate signal.

Claims

1. Phase detector circuitry comprising:

oscillator circuitry configured to provide a sawtooth oscillator signal;

edge detection and correction circuitry configured to;

receive an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal;

provide an edge detection signal during each edge of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal; and

provide an edge correction signal, wherein the edge correction signal is based on whether the edge is in the in-phase signal or the quadrature signal and whether the edge is a rising edge or a falling edge;

sampler circuitry coupled to the oscillator circuitry and the edge detection and correction circuitry, the sampler circuitry configured to sample the sawtooth oscillator signal in response to the edge detection signal; and

adder circuitry coupled to the sampler circuitry and the edge detection and correction circuitry, the adder circuitry configured to subtract the edge correction signal from the sampled sawtooth oscillator signal to provide a phase estimate signal.

2. The phase detector circuitry of claim 1 further comprising averaging circuitry coupled to the adder circuitry and configured to receive and average a number of phase estimate signals to provide an average phase estimate signal.

3. The phase detector circuitry of claim 1 wherein the oscillator circuitry is configured to provide the sawtooth oscillator signal such that a value of the sawtooth oscillator signal varies between 0 and 360.

4. The phase detector circuitry of claim 3 wherein the edge detection and correction circuitry is configured to provide the edge correction signal such that:

a value of the edge correction signal is 0 when the edge is a falling edge of the in-phase signal;

the value of the edge correction signal is 180 when the edge is a rising edge of the in-phase signal;

the value of the edge correction signal is 90 when the edge is a falling edge of the quadrature signal; and

the value of the edge correction signal is 270 when the edge is a rising edge of the quadrature signal.

5. The phase detector circuitry of claim 1 wherein the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal are components of a wireless communication signal.

6. The phase detector circuitry of claim 5 wherein the wireless communication signal is a hard-limited signal.

7. A method for estimating phase comprising:

receiving an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal by edge detection and correction circuitry;

generating a sawtooth oscillator signal by oscillator circuitry;

sampling the sawtooth oscillator signal at each edge of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal by sampler circuitry, which is coupled to the oscillator circuitry and the edge detection and correction circuitry; and

compensating the sampled sawtooth oscillator signal by adder circuitry based on whether the edge is in the in-phase signal or the quadrature signal and whether the edge is a rising edge or a falling edge to provide a phase estimate signal, wherein the adder circuitry is coupled to the sampler circuitry and the edge detection and correction circuitry.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising averaging a plurality of phase estimate signals to provide an average phase estimate signal by averaging circuitry, which is coupled to the adder circuitry.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein generating the sawtooth oscillator signal comprises generating the sawtooth oscillator signal such that a value thereof varies between 0 and 360.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein compensating the sampled sawtooth oscillator signal based on whether the edge is in the in-phase signal or the quadrature signal and whether the edge is a rising edge or a falling edge to provide a phase estimate signal comprises:

not changing a value of the sampled sawtooth oscillator signal when the edge is a falling edge of the in-phase signal;

subtracting 180 from the sampled sawtooth oscillator signal when the edge is a rising edge of the in-phase signal;

subtracting 90 from the sampled sawtooth oscillator signal when the edge is a falling edge of the quadrature signal; and

subtracting 270 from the sampled sawtooth oscillator signal when the edge is a rising edge of the quadrature signal.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal are components of a wireless communication signal.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the wireless communication signal is a hard-limited signal.