Enhanced overlaid code division multiple access (CDMA)

• US 10,581,549 B2
• Filed: 12/24/2015
• Issued: 03/03/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Sivanesan, Kathiravetpillai, Fouad, Yaser, Sharma Banjade, Vesh Raj, Kim, Joonbeom, Kecicioglu, Balkan, Fu, Yanzeng, Vannithamby, Rath
• Primary Examiner(s): Mew, Kevin D
• Application Number:
  US15/573,377
• Publication Number:
  US 20180109346A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,531 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0003 Code application, i.e. aspects relating to how codes are applied to form multiplexed channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0841 with collision treatment

Abstract

A base station can obtain channel quality conditions for mobile devices in a scheduling interval and identify a channel quality, a target transmission scheme, and a transmission power level for each of the mobile devices. The base station can assign a unique orthogonal CDMA code and can force the mobile devices to transmit K repeated bursts of uplink data such that each of the mobile devices has a rotated phase shift based on the unique orthogonal CDMA code assigned to each of the mobile devices with each of the mobile devices multiplexed on a same physical channel using an overlaid CDMA operation. The base station can process K repeated bursts that are multiplexed on the same physical channel using the overlaid CDMA operation. The base station can separate the mobile devices according to the unique orthogonal CDMA code and use IQ accumulation according to combine the K repeated bursts.

Claims

1. An apparatus of a base station configured for overlaid code division multiple access (CDMA) in an extended coverage global system for mobile (GSM)/enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE) radio access network, the apparatus comprising:

one or more processors configured to;

assign, at the base station, a different orthogonal code to each mobile station in a group of mobile stations when overlaid CDMA is implemented at the base station;

assign, at the base station, a same set of physical resources to be used by the group of mobile stations for multiplexed blind physical layer uplink transmissions using the different orthogonal code assigned to each mobile station;

encode, at the base station, the different orthogonal codes for transmission to the group of mobile stations; and

decode, at the base station, the multiplexed blind physical layer uplink transmissions received from the group of mobile stations on the same set of physical resources based on the different orthogonal code assigned to each mobile station,

wherein there is no restriction, based on different channel quality, on mobile stations that are included in the group of mobile stations and use the same set of physical resources to perform the blind physical layer uplink transmissions, and

memory configured to store the different orthogonal code for each mobile station in the group of mobile stations.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a transceiver configured to transmit the different orthogonal codes to the group of mobile stations.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a transceiver configured to receive the blind physical layer uplink transmissions from the group of mobile stations.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are configured to configure a mobile station in the group of mobile stations to apply the different orthogonal code per uplink burst, wherein each uplink burst has a phase shift based on the different orthogonal code assigned to the mobile station by the base station.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are configured to configure a mobile station in the group of mobile stations to apply the different orthogonal code to a defined number of uplink bursts, wherein the defined number of uplink bursts includes four uplink bursts.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the group of mobile stations includes up to four mobile stations.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the group of mobile stations includes mobile stations of different classes.

8. An apparatus of a mobile station configured for overlaid code division multiple access (CDMA), the apparatus comprising:

one or more processors configured to;

decode, at the mobile station, a unique orthogonal code received from a base station, wherein the mobile station is included in a group of mobile stations that are multiplexed on a same set of physical resources when overlaid CDMA is utilized at the mobile station;

apply, at the mobile station, the unique orthogonal code assigned to the mobile station to a blind physical layer uplink transmission from the mobile station; and

encode, at the mobile station, the blind physical layer uplink transmission for delivery to the base station using the same set of physical resources for the multiplexed group of mobile stations; and

memory configured to store the unique orthogonal code received from the base station.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a transceiver configured to:

receive the unique orthogonal code from the base station; and

send the blind physical layer uplink transmission to the base station.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are configured to apply the unique orthogonal code per uplink burst of the blind physical layer uplink transmission, wherein each uplink burst has a phase shift based on the unique orthogonal code assigned to the mobile station by the base station.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are configured to apply the unique orthogonal code to a defined number of uplink bursts corresponding to the blind physical layer uplink transmission, wherein the defined number of uplink bursts includes four uplink bursts.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the group of mobile stations includes up to four mobile stations.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the group of mobile stations includes mobile stations of different coverage classes.

14. At least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium comprising instructions embodied thereon, the instructions when executed by one or more processors cause a base station to perform the following:

assigning, at the base station, a unique orthogonal code to each mobile station in a group of mobile stations when overlaid code division multiple access (CDMA) is implemented at the base station;

assigning, at the base station, a same set of physical resources to be used by the group of mobile stations for multiplexed blind physical layer uplink transmissions using the different orthogonal code assigned to each mobile station;

encoding, at the base station, the different orthogonal codes for transmission to the group of mobile stations; and

decoding, at the base station, the multiplexed blind physical layer uplink transmissions received from the group of mobile stations on the same set of physical resources based on the different orthogonal code assigned to each mobile station,

wherein there is no restriction, based on different channel quality, on mobile stations that are included in the group of mobile stations and use the same set of physical resources to perform the blind physical layer uplink transmissions.

15. The at least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 14, further comprising instructions which when executed by the one or more processors cause the base station to perform the following:

configuring a mobile station in the group of mobile stations to apply the unique orthogonal code per uplink burst, wherein each uplink burst has a phase shift based on the unique orthogonal code assigned to the mobile station by the base station.

16. The at least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 14, further comprising instructions which when executed by the one or more processors cause the base station to perform the following:

configuring a mobile station in the group of mobile stations to apply the unique orthogonal code to a defined number of uplink bursts, wherein the defined number of uplink bursts includes four uplink bursts.

17. The at least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the group of mobile stations includes up to four mobile stations.

18. The at least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the group of mobile stations includes mobile stations of different coverage classes.

19. At least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium comprising instructions embodied thereon, the instructions when executed by one or more processors of a mobile station cause the mobile station to perform the following:

decoding, at the mobile station, a unique orthogonal code received from a base station, wherein the mobile station is included in a group of mobile stations that are multiplexed on a same set of physical resources when overlaid code division multiple access (CDMA) is utilized at the mobile station;

applying, at the mobile station, the unique orthogonal code assigned to the mobile station to a blind physical layer uplink transmission from the mobile station; and

encoding, at the mobile station, the blind physical layer uplink transmission for delivery to the base station using the same set of physical resources for the multiplexed group of mobile stations.

20. The at least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 19, further comprising instructions which when executed by the one or more processors cause the mobile station to perform the following:

applying the unique orthogonal code per uplink burst of the blind physical layer uplink transmission, wherein each uplink burst has a phase shift based on the unique orthogonal code assigned to the mobile station by the base station.

21. The at least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 19, further comprising instructions which when executed by the one or more processors cause the mobile station to perform the following:

applying the unique orthogonal code to a defined number of uplink bursts corresponding to the blind physical layer uplink transmission, wherein the defined number of uplink bursts includes four uplink bursts.

22. The at least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the group of mobile stations includes up to four mobile stations.

23. The at least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the group of mobile stations includes mobile stations of different coverage classes.