Autonomous uplink transmissions on a shared communication medium

• US 10,581,572 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2017
• Issued: 03/03/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Chendamarai Kannan, Arumugam, Patel, Chirag Sureshbhai, Kadous, Tamer Adel
• Primary Examiner(s): Huq, Obaidul
• Application Number:
  US15/839,826
• Publication Number:
  US 20180175986A1
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 370310, 370328, 370329
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/001 the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/005 of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0055 Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0057 Physical resource allocation for CQI
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/005 Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0808 using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/085 collision avoidance

Abstract

In an embodiment, an AT monitors a DMTC window of a shared communication medium while refraining from performing any AUL transmissions. The AT selectively transmits one or more AUL transmissions based on the monitoring (e.g., in response to DRS detection, either in one or more subframes of the DMTC window or outside of the DMTC window). In a further embodiment, the AT establishes different LBT contention windows for use during and outside of POWs and/or DMTC windows. In a further embodiment, the AT receives an AUL disable signal instructing the AT to disable AUL transmissions, and the AT refrains from performing one or more AUL transmissions on the shared communication medium in response to the AUL disable signal.

Claims

1. A method of operating an access terminal configured to selectively implement autonomous uplink (AUL) transmissions, comprising:

monitoring, by the access terminal, a Discovery Reference Signaling (DRS) Measurement Timing Configuration (DMTC) window of a shared communication medium while being prohibited from contending for the shared communication medium for performing any AUL transmission irrespective of a level of traffic activity detected on the shared communication medium;

determining, based on the monitoring, that the prohibition is removed; and

selectively transmitting, by the access terminal, one or more AUL transmissions by contending for the shared communication medium after the prohibition is removed based on the determining.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more AUL transmissions occur in one or more subframes of the DMTC window.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more AUL transmissions occur outside of the DMTC window.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting DRS within the DMTC window based on the monitoring,

wherein the selectively transmitting transmits the one or more AUL transmissions in one or more subframes of the DMTC window in response to the DRS detection.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the one or more subframes of the DMTC window occur after the DRS detection.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

continuing to monitor the DMTC window after the DRS detection,

wherein the selectively transmitting transmits the one or more AUL transmissions after the prohibition is removed in response to a threshold number of downlink subframes within the DMTC window satisfying one or more conditions after the DRS detection are detected based on the continued monitoring.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the one or more conditions for each downlink subframe that counts toward the threshold number of downlink subframes includes:

the downlink subframe being unused, or

the downlink subframe being partially unused.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein a given partially unused downlink subframe among the threshold number of downlink subframes includes a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) signal, with a remainder of the given partially unused downlink subframe being unused.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the selectively transmitting attempts to perform the one or more AUL transmissions based on a contention protocol.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the selectively transmitting is based upon a collision avoidance scheme that is configured to reduce collisions between the one or more AUL transmissions from the access terminal and one or more downlink transmissions from a base station.

11. A method of operating an access terminal configured to selectively implement autonomous uplink (AUL) transmissions, comprising:

establishing a first Listen Before Talk (LBT) contention window duration for use outside of paging opportunity windows (POWs) and/or Discovery Reference Signaling (DRS) Measurement Timing Configuration (DMTC) windows of a shared communication medium and a second LBT contention window duration for use during the POWs and/or the DMTC windows of the shared communication medium;

detecting, by the access terminal, a POW and/or a DMTC window; and

setting, by the access terminal, an LBT contention window for uplink transmission attempts by the access terminal on the shared communication medium to the second LBT contention window duration in response to the detecting.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first LBT contention window duration is longer than the second LBT contention window duration.

13. The method of claim 11,

wherein the detecting detects a POW, further comprising:

waiting a threshold number of subframes at the beginning of the POW to monitor for one or more downlink paging messages; and

selectively transmitting, if no downlink paging messages are detected within the threshold number of subframes at the beginning of the POW, one or more AUL transmissions in one or more subframes of the POW.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the detecting detects the POW and/or the DMTC window occurs based on scheduling information for the POW and/or the DMTC window that is conveyed to the access terminal from an access point.

15. A method of operating an access terminal configured to selectively implement autonomous uplink (AUL) transmissions, comprising:

receiving, by the access terminal, an AUL disable signal instructing the access terminal to disable AUL transmissions on a shared communication medium as part of a collision avoidance scheme; and

refraining, by the access terminal, from performing one or more AUL transmissions on the shared communication medium in response to the AUL disable signal,

wherein the AUL disable signal is cell-specific.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

receiving an AUL enable signal permitting the access terminal to re-enable AUL transmissions; and

selectively performing one or more AUL transmissions on the shared communication medium in response to the AUL enable signal.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the AUL disable signal specifies an AUL disable expiration period, further comprising:

waiting until after the AUL disable expiration period and then selectively performing one or more AUL transmissions on the shared communication medium.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the AUL disable signal indicates one of a set of pre-configured AUL disable periods.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the cell-specific AUL disable signal corresponds to a Common Physical Downlink Control Channel (C-PDCCH) signal or a proprietary signal.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the refraining refrains from performing the one or more AUL transmissions during at least part of and less than all of a paging opportunity window (POW) and/or a Discovery Reference Signaling (DRS) Measurement Timing Configuration (DMTC) window of the shared communication medium.

21. The method of claim 15, wherein the collision avoidance scheme is configured to reduce collisions between an AUL transmission from the access terminal and one or more downlink transmissions from a base station.

22. The method of claim 15, wherein the collision avoidance scheme is configured to reduce collisions between at least one AUL transmission from the access terminal and at least one downlink transmission from a base station.

23. An access terminal configured to selectively implement autonomous uplink (AUL) transmissions, comprising:

at least one processor coupled to at least one transceiver and configured to;

monitor a Discovery Reference Signaling (DRS) Measurement Timing Configuration (DMTC) window of a shared communication medium while being prohibited from contending for the shared communication medium for performing any AUL transmission irrespective of a level of traffic activity detected on the shared communication medium;

determine, based on the monitoring, that the prohibition is removed; and

selectively transmit one or more AUL transmissions by contending for the shared communication medium after the prohibition is removed based on the determination.

24. The access terminal of claim 23,

wherein the one or more AUL transmissions occur in one or more subframes of the DMTC window, or

wherein the one or more AUL transmissions occur outside of the DMTC window.

25. The access terminal of claim 23,

wherein the at least one processor further configured to detect DRS within the DMTC window based on the monitoring,

wherein the at least one processor further configured to selectively transmit the one or more AUL transmissions in one or more subframes of the DMTC window in response to the DRS detection.

26. The access terminal of claim 25, wherein the one or more subframes of the DMTC window occur after the DRS detection.

27. The access terminal of claim 25,

wherein the at least one processor further configured to continue to monitor the DMTC window after the DRS detection,

wherein the at least one processor further configured to selectively transmit the one or more AUL transmissions in response to a threshold number of downlink subframes within the DMTC window satisfying one or more conditions after the DRS detection are detected based on the continued monitoring.

28. The access terminal of claim 23, wherein the at least one processor further configured to selectively transmit the one or more AUL transmissions by attempting to perform the one or more AUL transmissions based on a contention protocol.