Secure system for coupling wearable devices to computerized devices with displays

• US 10,581,606 B2
• Filed: 08/18/2015
• Issued: 03/03/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Trustees of Dartmounth College (Dartmouth College)
• Original Assignee: The Trustees of Dartmounth College (Dartmouth College)
• Inventors: Liang, Xiaohui, Yun, Tianlong, Peterson, Ronald, Kotz, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Perungavoor, Venkat
• Application Number:
  US15/504,991
• Publication Number:
  US 20170279612A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,659 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A44C 5/0007 Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0017 transmitting optical signals transmission by light H04B10/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/00 Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/04 using radio waves radio-controlled time-pieces G04R
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1698 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone details of antennas disposed inside a computer H01Q1/2266
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/36 by graphic or iconic representation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/445 by mutual authentication, e.g. between devices or programs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1454 involving copying of the display data of a local workstation or window to a remote workstation or window so that an actual copy of the data is displayed simultaneously on two or more displays, e.g. teledisplay
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0618 Block ciphers, i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/14 using a plurality of keys or algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/30 Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3226 using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network H04L63/083
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/33 using wearable devices, e.g. using a smartwatch or smart-glasses
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/50 Secure pairing of devices

Abstract

A system has a first electronic device with optical sensor, digital radio transceiver, and processor with firmware; this device is typically portable or wearable. The system also has a computerized device with a display, a second digital radio transceiver, and a second processor with firmware. The first and computerized devices are configured to set up a digital radio link when in radio range. The second processor uses a spot on the display to optically transmit a digital message including a secret such as an encryption key or subkey and/or an authentication code adapted for authenticating an encrypting the radio link. The first device receives the digital message via its optical sensor, and uses the digital message to validate and establish encryption on the radio link. In embodiments, the system determines a location of the first device on the display and positions the transmission spot at the determined location.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a first electronic device comprising;

an optical sensor,

a digital radio wireless transceiver, and

a first processor coupled to a first memory, the optical sensor, and the digital radio wireless transceiver, the first memory containing a firmware;

a computerized device comprising;

a display subsystem,

a second digital radio wireless transceiver, and

a second processor coupled to a second memory, the display subsystem, and the second digital radio wireless transceiver, the second memory containing an optical communications application;

the optical communications application comprising machine-readable instructions configured to present an optical digital message as a sequence of symbols, each symbol encoded as an intensity selected from a plurality greater than two of intensity levels and each symbol corresponding to a plurality of bits of the optical digital message, at a transmission spot on a screen of the display sub system;

the firmware comprising machine-readable instructions for receiving the digital message through the optical sensor, the optical digital message comprising at least one of an encryption subkey and an authentication code adapted for authenticating a wireless connection between the first electronic device and the computerized device, and to use the authentication code or encryption subkey of the optical digital message to establish an encrypted wireless connection from the first processor through the digital wireless radio transceiver and the second digital wireless radio transceiver to the second processor.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the digital message is encoded with at least 3 bits per symbol.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the intensity of the transmission spot returns to zero between symbols while transmitting the digital message.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the optical communications application further comprises machine-readable instructions configured to locate a position of the optical sensor on the display, wherein the transmission spot is centered upon the located position, and wherein the transmission spot is surrounded by optical masking patterns.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the transmission spot is sized smaller than 5 centimeters diameter.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the display has a screen size exceeding 16 centimeters in at least one axis.

7. The system of claim 5 wherein the display has a screen size exceeding 40 centimeters in at least one axis.

8. The system of claim 4 wherein the machine-readable instructions configured to locate a position of the optical sensor on the display comprise instructions for presenting at least one gradient pattern in at least one axis on the display.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the firmware comprises machine-readable instructions for performing a correlation to ensure accurate transmission of the optical digital message.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the optical digital message comprises a public key of a cipher.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the memory of the computerized device comprises machine-readable instructions for receiving information from the first electronic device and for displaying the information on the display.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein the firmware further comprises machine readable instructions for performing a correlation to match the authentication code or encryption subkey of the optical digital message with authentication received through the digital wireless transceiver.

12. A method using an intensity-modulated brightness channel to communicate a digital message from a computerized device to a portable electronic device,

providing a computerized device comprising:

a display subsystem,

a first digital radio wireless transceiver, and

a first processor coupled to a first memory, the display subsystem, and the first digital radio wireless transceiver, the first memory containing an optical communications application;

providing a portable electronic device comprising;

an optical sensor,

a second digital radio wireless transceiver, and

a second processor coupled to a second memory, the optical sensor, and the second digital radio wireless transceiver, the second memory containing a firmware;

establishing a radio digital communication channel between the first and second digital radio wireless transceivers;

using the display subsystem of the computerized device and the optical sensor of the portable electronic device to form an optical digital communication channel configured to communicate a plurality of bits of an optical message with intensity modulation of each symbol transmitted by the display system of the computerized device;

sending cryptographic information from the computerized device to the portable electronic device over the optical digital communication channel to allow the portable electronic device to verify cryptographic information sent by the computerized device over the radio communication channel to the portable electronic device and to adopt a session key for encrypting the radio communication channel; and

establishing an encrypted communications session using the radio communication channel, in a manner that ensures the intended portable electronic device is connected to the intended computerized device.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the digital message is encoded with at least 3 bits per symbol.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the intensity of the transmission spot returns to zero between symbols while transmitting the digital message.

16. The method of claim 12 further comprising locating a position of the optical sensor on the display, and centering the transmission spot upon the located position, and surrounding the transmission spot by masking patterns.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the transmissions spot is sized smaller than 5 centimeters diameter.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the instructions to locate a position of the optical sensor on the display include instructions adapted to present at least one gradient in at least one axis on the display.

19. The method of claim 12 wherein the firmware comprises machine-readable instructions for performing a correlation to ensure accurate transmission of the optical digital message.

20. The system of claim 12 wherein the optical digital message comprises at least a portion of a public key of a cipher.