Catheter pump with off-set motor position

• US 10,583,232 B2
• Filed: 04/15/2015
• Issued: 03/10/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Muller, Paul F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lavert, Nicole F
• Application Number:
  US15/303,711
• Publication Number:
  US 20170028115A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,791 Days
• Field of Search: 600 16
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/13 by means of a catheter allowing explantation, e.g. catheter pumps temporarily introduced via the vascular system
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/178 drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/211 using a jet, venturi or entrainment effect for pumping the blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/216 including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/414 transmitted by a rotating cable, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on a catheter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/422 the force acting on the blood contacting member being electromagnetic, e.g. using canned motor pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/515 Regulation using real-time patient data
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/538 Regulation using real-time blood pump operational parameter data, e.g. motor current
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/577 High-frequency driving
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/829 having a purge fluid supply

Abstract

A catheter pump assembly is provided that includes an elongate body, an elongate flexible shaft disposed in the elongate body, and an impeller coupled with the distal end of the elongate flexible shaft. The drive system includes a drive component, a motor and a tension member. The tension member is coupled with the motor and the drive component and to cause the drive component to rotate, and thereby to cause the impeller to rotate.

Claims

1. A catheter pump assembly, comprising:

an elongate body having a proximal end, a distal end and at least one lumen extending therebetween;

an elongate flexible shaft having a proximal end and a distal end and extending through the lumen;

an impeller coupled with the distal end of the elongate flexible shaft;

a motor having a first drive component coupled therewith, the first drive component rotatable about a first axis; and

a second drive component coupled with the proximal end of the elongate flexible shaft, the second drive component rotatable about a second axis that is offset from the first axis;

wherein the motor drives the first and second drive component, the second drive component and the first drive component proximal of the elongate flexible shaft.

2. The catheter pump of claim 1, further comprising a tension member coupled with the first and second drive component to cause the second drive component to rotate when the motor rotates, and thereby to cause the elongate flexible shaft and the impeller to rotate.

3. The catheter pump assembly of claim 2, wherein the tension member comprises a flexible belt.

4. The catheter assembly of claim 2, further comprising:

a first transmission housing disposed at the proximal end of the elongate body;

a third drive component rotatable within the first transmission housing, the third drive component coupled with the proximal end of the elongate flexible shaft; and

a second transmission housing having an enclosed space therein and an open end configured to receive the first transmission housing, the second transmission housing enclosing the second drive component and at least a portion of the tension member.

5. The catheter pump assembly of claim 4, wherein the third drive component and the second drive component comprise at least one magnet to provide magnetic coupling therebetween.

6. A catheter pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the second drive component comprises a driven sprocket and the first drive component comprises a drive sprocket coupled with an output shaft of the motor.

7. The catheter pump assembly of claim 2, further comprising a housing disposed around the motor and at least a portion of the tension member.

8. The catheter pump assembly of claim 7, wherein the housing enclosing the motor is separate from the second housing.

9. The catheter pump assembly of claim 1, further comprising a shaft journaled in a housing, the second drive component comprising a first speed and torque transfer member mounted on the shaft and coupled with the first drive component, and a second speed and torque output member disposed adjacent to an open end of the housing.

10. The catheter pump assembly of claim 9, wherein the shaft comprises a hollow lumen disposed therein in fluid communication with at least one lumen of the elongate body of the catheter assembly and with a waste vessel.