Pipe handling apparatus

• US 10,584,541 B2
• Filed: 07/21/2017
• Issued: 03/10/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nabors Drillling Technologies USA, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nabors Drillling Technologies USA, Inc.
• Inventors: Reddy, Padira, Gupta, Ashish, Lee, Denver
• Primary Examiner(s): Schwenning, Lynn E
• Application Number:
  US15/656,894
• Publication Number:
  US 20180030788A1
• Time in Patent Office: 963 Days
• Field of Search: 414 2251- 2271
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 15/00 Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 15/003 adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/14 Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole E21B19/20, E21B19/22 take precedence

Abstract

A pipe handling apparatus includes a lower mast, upper mast, and trailer. The lower mast and upper mast may be pivotably coupled at a hinge point. The trailer may be coupled to the lower mast by a hydraulic cylinder. The pipe handling apparatus may be transported to a drilling rig and the lower mast mechanically coupled to the drilling rig. The upper mast may be pivoted relative to the lower mast at the hinge point. The lower mast and upper mast may be pivoted from the horizontal position to the vertical position by the hydraulic cylinder.

Claims

1. A pipe handling apparatus for a drilling rig transportable separately from the drilling rig comprising:

a lower mast;

an upper mast, the upper mast pivotably coupled to the lower mast at a hinge point, the lower mast and upper mast distinct from a mast of the drilling rig; and

a trailer, the trailer mechanically coupled to the lower mast by a lifting hydraulic cylinder.

2. The pipe handling apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a fingerboard.

3. The pipe handling apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a pipe handler.

4. The pipe handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lower mast further comprises a rig coupler, the rig coupler mechanically and pivotably coupled to a coupling point on a V-door side of a drilling rig.

5. The pipe handling apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a positioning hydraulic cylinder mechanically coupled between the trailer and the lower mast such that the rig coupler is aligned with a height of the coupling point.

6. The pipe handling apparatus of claim 5, wherein the positioning cylinders is adapted to raise the upper and lower mast to be substantially horizontal.

7. The pipe handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the trailer is a rockover trailer.

8. The pipe handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upper mast and the lower mast are substantially parallel in a lowered position or in a raised position.

9. The pipe handling apparatus of claim 8, wherein the upper mast and lower mast are substantially horizontal in a collapsed position.

10. The pipe handling apparatus of claim 9, wherein the pipe handling apparatus is less than 8′

6″

wide and less than 9′

6″

high when the upper mast and lower mast are in a collapsed position.

11. A method comprising:

providing a pipe handling apparatus, the pipe handling apparatus including;

a lower mast including a rig coupler;

an upper mast, the upper mast pivotably coupled to the lower mast at a hinge point; and

a trailer;

transporting the pipe handling apparatus to a drilling rig, the drilling rig having a mast distinct from the upper and lower mast of the pipe handling apparatus;

mechanically coupling the lower mast to a V-door side of the drilling rig with the rig coupler and a coupling point of the drilling rig;

pivoting the upper mast relative to the lower mast at the hinge point; and

lifting the lower mast and upper mast from a horizontal position to a vertical position using a lifting hydraulic cylinder mechanically coupled between the lower mast and the trailer.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein mechanically coupling the lower mast to the drilling rig further comprises aligning the rig coupler with the coupling point of the drilling rig.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein aligning the rig coupler with the coupling point of the drilling rig further comprises lifting the lower mast with a positioning hydraulic cylinder mechanically coupled between the trailer and the lower mast.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the positioning hydraulic cylinder is the lifting hydraulic cylinder.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the pipe handling apparatus further comprises a fingerboard pivotably coupled to the upper or lower mast, and the method further comprises pivoting the fingerboard into a deployed position.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising mechanically coupling a fingerboard to the upper or lower mast.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising mechanically coupling the upper mast to the drilling rig with an upper beam that is pivotably coupled to the upper mast.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the trailer is a rockover trailer.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein transporting the pipe handling apparatus to the drilling rig is performed with the upper mast and the lower mast substantially horizontal.

20. The method of claim 11 further comprising after the step of lifting the lower mast and upper mast from a horizontal position to a vertical position:

decoupling the lifting hydraulic cylinder from the lower mast.