Waveguide display with a small form factor, a large field of view, and a large eyebox
First Claim
1. A waveguide system comprising:
- a coupling element for in-coupling light into a waveguide, the coupling element changing a direction of a wavevector by a first amount;
a first one-dimensional decoupling grating configured to receive light from the waveguide and to change the direction of the wavevector by a second amount by diffracting at least a first portion of the in-coupled light;
a second one-dimensional decoupling grating configured to change the direction of the wavevector by a third amount by diffracting at least a second portion of the in-coupled light and to output the redirected light to an eyebox, the second one-dimensional decoupling grating facing opposite the first one-dimensional decoupling grating, a sum of the first amount, second amount, and third amount being substantially zero and predetermined based on a location of the eyebox,wherein the first one-dimensional decoupling grating and the second one-dimensional decoupling grating overlap along a direction parallel to a surface of the waveguide.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A waveguide display is used for presenting media to a user. The waveguide display includes light source assembly, an output waveguide, and a controller. The light source assembly includes one or more projectors projecting an image light at least along one dimension. The output waveguide includes a waveguide body with two opposite surfaces. The output waveguide includes a first grating receiving an image light propagating along an input wave vector, a second grating, and a third grating positioned opposite to the second grating and outputting an expanded image light with wave vectors matching the input wave vector. The controller controls the scanning of the one or more source assemblies to form a two-dimensional image.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A waveguide system comprising:
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a coupling element for in-coupling light into a waveguide, the coupling element changing a direction of a wavevector by a first amount; a first one-dimensional decoupling grating configured to receive light from the waveguide and to change the direction of the wavevector by a second amount by diffracting at least a first portion of the in-coupled light; a second one-dimensional decoupling grating configured to change the direction of the wavevector by a third amount by diffracting at least a second portion of the in-coupled light and to output the redirected light to an eyebox, the second one-dimensional decoupling grating facing opposite the first one-dimensional decoupling grating, a sum of the first amount, second amount, and third amount being substantially zero and predetermined based on a location of the eyebox, wherein the first one-dimensional decoupling grating and the second one-dimensional decoupling grating overlap along a direction parallel to a surface of the waveguide. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification