Touch sensitive mechanical keyboard

• US 10,585,493 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2008
• Issued: 03/10/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Elias, John Greer
• Primary Examiner(s): Benlagsir, Amine
• Application Number:
  US12/333,793
• Publication Number:
  US 20100148995A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,106 Days
• Field of Search: 341 20, 341 22, 341 23, 341 33
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A touch sensitive mechanical keyboard configured to enable a standard look and feel mechanical keyboard to sense fine hand/finger motion over the surface of the keys. Command and cursor input (e.g., pointing and gestures) can be received from the user on the touch sensitive mechanical keyboard without requiring the user to move the user'"'"'s hand off the keyboard. Fine hand/finger motion detection can be enabled by embedding clusters of capacitive sensors near the surface of the keyboard'"'"'s keys. The touch sensitive mechanical keyboard can operate in two or more modes—e.g., a typing mode and a mouse mode—and operating the keyboard in mouse mode or switching between the modes can be facilitated by holding (depressing and holding) or tapping (depressing and releasing) arbitrary combinations of keys, or by detecting the number of fingers touching the touch sensitive mechanical keyboard.

Claims

1. An input device comprising:

multiple mechanical keys, each mechanical key of the multiple mechanical keys having a surface configured to be contacted by an object;

a touch sensing circuitry configured to determine that the surface of said each mechanical key of the multiple mechanical keys has been pressed by the object; and

a plurality of touch nodes associated with said each mechanical key of at least some of the multiple mechanical keys, wherein the plurality of touch nodes includes a first touch node and a second touch node;

wherein the first touch node and the second touch node associated with a first key are configured for concurrently detecting a first position of a contact on the surface of the first key based on capacitive coupling between the object and the first touch node and concurrently detecting a second position, different from the first position, of the contact on the surface of the first key based on the capacitive coupling between the object and the second touch node; and

wherein the input device including the touch sensing circuitry is configured for generating signals representing a portion of an image of touch based on the detected first and second positions, the image of touch generated over the first key and at least a second key of the multiple mechanical keys.

2. The input device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of touch nodes associated with said each mechanical key are configured to detect a conductive object in the contact on the surface with or in a proximity to said each mechanical key.

3. The input device of claim 1, wherein the first touch node has a different sensing resolution than the second touch node.

4. The input device of claim 3,

wherein the first touch node is closer to an edge of the first key than the second touch node;

wherein the second touch node is closer to a middle portion of the first key than the first touch node; and

wherein the first touch node has a greater sensing resolution than the second touch node.

5. The input device of claim 3, wherein the different sensing resolution results from a difference in spacing between electrodes within the plurality of touch nodes associated with the first key.

6. The input device of claim 3, wherein the different sensing resolution results from a difference in an amount of conductive material forming the plurality of touch nodes associated with the first key.

7. The input device of claim 1, wherein the first touch node and the second touch node of said each mechanical key, comprises a first electrode formed on a first membrane and a second electrode formed on a second membrane.

8. The input device of claim 7, wherein a spacer of said each mechanical key separates the first electrode from the second electrode.

9. The input device of claim 1, wherein the first touch node and the second touch node of said each mechanical key comprises a first electrode and a second electrode formed on opposite sides of a membrane.

10. The input device of claim 1, wherein the first touch node and the second touch node of said each mechanical key, comprises a first electrode and a second electrode formed on a same side of a membrane.

11. The input device of claim 1, wherein the first touch node and the second touch node of said each mechanical key are disposed between a bottom surface of a cap portion of the first key and a plunger portion of the first key.

12. The input device of claim 1, wherein the input device is a keyboard.

13. The input device of claim 1, wherein the input device is configured to switch between a typing mode and a mouse mode based on a number of conductive objects touching a touch sensitive area of the input device.

14. The input device of claim 1, wherein the surface of the first key is a single continuous section of a material.

15. A method, comprising:

sensing key presses at a touch sensing circuitry configured to determine that each mechanical key of multiple mechanical keys associated with the touch sensing circuitry has been pressed by an object, wherein said each mechanical key of the multiple mechanical keys has a surface configured to be contacted by the object; and

determining a first position of a contact on the surface of a first key of the multiple mechanical keys based on capacitive coupling between the object and a first touch node associated with the first key;

concurrently determining a second position of the contact on the surface of the first key, different from the first position of the contact on the surface of the first key, based on the capacitive coupling between the object and a second touch node associated with the first key, wherein said each mechanical key of at least some of the multiple mechanical keys has a plurality of touch nodes associated with said each mechanical key, wherein the plurality of touch nodes includes the first touch node and the second touch node; and

generating signals representing a portion of an image of touch based on the determined first and second positions, the image of touch generated over the first key and at least a second key of the multiple mechanical keys.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising forming a first electrode on a first membrane and forming a second electrode on a second membrane of the first touch node and the second touch node for said each mechanical key, coupling a driving line to the first electrode of said each mechanical key, and coupling a sensing line to the second electrode of said each mechanical key.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising

forming a first electrode and a second electrode on opposite sides of a membrane of the first touch node and the second touch node of said each mechanical key.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising disposing the first touch node and the second touch node between a bottom surface of a cap portion of the first key and a plunger portion of the first key, and activating the first key using the plunger portion.

19. A personal computer comprising:

multiple mechanical keys, each mechanical key of the multiple mechanical keys having a surface configured to be contacted by an object;

a touch sensing circuitry configured to determine that the surface of said each mechanical key of the multiple mechanical keys has been pressed by the object; and

a plurality of touch nodes associated with said each mechanical key of at least some of the multiple mechanical keys, wherein the plurality of touch nodes includes a first touch node and a second touch node;

wherein the first touch node and the second touch node associated with a first key are configured for concurrently detecting a first position of a contact on the surface of the first key based on capacitive coupling between the object and the first touch node and concurrently detecting a second position, different from the first position, of the contact on the surface of the first key based on the capacitive coupling between the object and the second touch node; and

wherein the personal computer including the touch sensing circuitry is configured for generating signals representing a portion of an image of touch based on the detected first and second positions, the image of touch generated over the first key and at least a second key of the multiple mechanical keys.