Systems and methods for achieving best effort home route capacity on protection paths during optical restoration

• US 10,587,339 B1
• Filed: 11/27/2018
• Issued: 03/10/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Original Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Inventors: Al Sayeed, Choudhury A., Atkinson, David, De La Durantaye, Marc, Boertjes, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Liu, Li
• Application Number:
  US16/201,316
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 398 1- 8
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/032 using working and protection systems H04J14/0287 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/07953 Monitoring or measuring OSNR, BER or Q
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/70 Photonic quantum communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/28 using route fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/64 using an overlay routing layer
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0081 Fault tolerance; Redundancy; Recovery; Reconfigurability

Abstract

Systems and methods of optical restoration include, in an optical network with a photonic service operating between two nodes via an associated optical modem at each node, wherein each modem is capable of supporting variable capacity, C₁, C₂, . . . , C_N where C₁>C₂> . . . >C_N, detecting a fault on a home route of the photonic service while the photonic service operates at a home route capacity C_H, C_H is one of C₁, C₂, . . . , C_N−1; downshifting the photonic service to a restoration route capacity C_R, C_R is one of C₂, C₂ . . . , C_N and C_R<C_H; switching the photonic service from the home route to a restoration route while the photonic service operates at a restoration route capacity C_R; and monitoring the photonic service during operation on the restoration route at the restoration route capacity C_R for an upshift.

Claims

1. A method of optical restoration comprising:

in an optical network with a photonic service operating between two nodes via an associated optical modem at each node, wherein each modem is capable of supporting variable capacity, C₁, C₂, . . . , C_N where C₁>

C₂>

. . . >

C_N, detecting a fault on a home route of the photonic service while the photonic service operates at a home route capacity C_H, C_H is one of C₁, C₂, . . . , C<sub>N−

1</sub>;

downshifting the photonic service to a restoration route capacity C_R, C_R is one of C₂, C₃, . . . , C_N . . . and C_R<

C_H;

switching the photonic service from the home route to a restoration route while the photonic service operates at a restoration route capacity C_R; and

monitoring the photonic service and copropagating photonic services during operation on the restoration route at the restoration route capacity C_R for an upshift of the photonic service; and

responsive to a determination that the photonic service can upshift from the restoration route capacity C_R on the restoration route, the determination based at least on margin of the photonic service on the restoration route and based on margin of copropagating photonic services over the restoration route, configuring the associated modem to operate at an upshifted capacity from the restoration route capacity C_R.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring includes measuring Bit Error Rate (BER) of the photonic service on the restoration route to determine margin in terms of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the SNR margin of the photonic service is determined by considering a minimum of a time-series lower bound from all associated modems of the photonic service.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the photonic service can be upshifted if the margin at the restoration route capacity C_R is higher than an SNR margin to overcome a signal degrade condition at a C_R+1.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising

determining the restoration route utilizing path computation via one or more of a control plane, a Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller, a Network Management System (NMS), and a Path Computation Engine (PCE).

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising

determining viable capacity on the restoration route and performing the downshifting based thereon.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the optical network is a mesh network with a plurality of nodes interconnected by a plurality of links and with a plurality of optical sections.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the restoration route has more link budget constraints than the home route, for which the home route capacity is estimated to be not achievable in end of life.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising

restoring to a path with home route capacity, C_H if viable capacity on the restoration route is not known in advance, and then downshifting to a next available capacity, C_H−

1 if the photonic service fails to run error-free and no fault on the restoration route can be correlated with the failure to run error-free.

10. A node in an optical network comprising:

one or more modems configured to connect to the optical network and to provide a photonic service with a second node in the optical network, wherein each modem is capable of supporting variable capacity, C₁, C₂, . . . , C_N where C₁>

C₂>

. . . >

C_N; and

a controller connected to the one or more modems and configured to

detect or receive a fault on a home route of the photonic service while the photonic service operates at a home route capacity C_H, C_H is one of C₁, C₂, . . . , C<sub>N−

1</sub>,

cause a downshift of the photonic service to a restoration route capacity C_R, C_R is one of C₂, C₃, . . . , C_N . . . and C_R<

C_H,

cause a switch of the photonic service from the home route to a restoration route while the photonic service operates at a restoration route capacity C_R,

monitor the photonic service and copropagating photonic services during operation on the restoration route at the restoration route capacity C_R for an upshift of the photonic service;

responsive to a determination that the photonic service can upshift from the restoration route capacity C_R on the restoration route based on margin of the photonic service on the restoration route and on margin of copropagatinq photonic services over the restoration route, configure the associated modem to operate at an upshifted capacity from the restoration route capacity C_R.

11. The node of claim 10, wherein the photonic service is monitored based on measurements of Bit Error Rate (BER) of the photonic service on the restoration route to determine margin in terms of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).

12. The node of claim 11, wherein photonic service can be upshifted if the margin at the restoration route capacity C_R is higher than an SNR margin to overcome a signal degrade condition at a C_R+1.

13. The node of claim 10, wherein the controller is further configured to

determine the restoration route utilizing path computation via one or more of a control plane, a Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller, a Network Management System (NMS), and a Path Computation Engine (PCE).

14. The node of claim 10, wherein the controller is further configured to

determine viable capacity on the restoration route and perform the downshift based thereon.

15. The node of claim 10, wherein the optical network is a mesh network with a plurality of nodes interconnected by a plurality of links and with a plurality of optical sections.

16. An optical network comprising:

a plurality of nodes; and

a plurality of links interconnecting the plurality of nodes in a mesh network,

wherein at least one photonic service operates between two nodes via an associated optical modem at each node, wherein each modem is capable of supporting variable capacity, C₁, C₂, . . . , C_N where C₁>

C₂>

. . . >

C_N,

wherein, responsive to detection of a fault on a home route of the at least one photonic service while the photonic service operates at a home route capacity C_H, C_H is one of C₁, C₂, . . . , C<sub>N−

1</sub>, the at least one photonic service is downshifted to a restoration route capacity C_R, C_R is one of C₂, C₃, . . . , C_N . . . and C_R<

C_H, and the at least one photonic service is switched from the home route to a restoration route while the photonic service operates at a restoration route capacity C_R,

wherein the at least one photonic service and copropagating photonic services are monitored during operation on the restoration route at the restoration route capacity C_R for an upshift of the at least one photonic service, and

wherein, responsive to a determination that the photonic service can upshift from the restoration route capacity C_R on the restoration route that is based on margin of the photonic service on the restoration route and on margin of copropagating photonic services over the restoration route, the associated modem is configured to operate at an upshifted capacity from the restoration route capacity C_R.