Sphygmomanometer system

• US 10,588,521 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2013
• Issued: 03/17/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kandori, Akihiko, Sano, Yuko, Tsuji, Toshio, Hirano, Harutoyo
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, Kaylee R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shah, Jay B
• Application Number:
  US14/902,916
• Publication Number:
  US 20160150984A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,442 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0247 Pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/04 Arrangements of multiple sensors of the same type
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02116 of pulse wave amplitude A61B5/02225 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02141 Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits A61B5/02233, A61B5/0235 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02241 of small dimensions, e.g. adapted to fingers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7405 using sound
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention provides a sphygmomanometer system, including a measurement device pressed against a predetermined part to be measured so that the part to be measured is held down, and a blood pressure measurement device to measure blood pressure based on information from the measurement device. The measurement device includes an average blood pressure detection unit to obtain information on pressure applied to the measurement device, and a blood pressure change amount detection unit to detect a minute change of the part to be measured when the blood pressure change amount detection unit contacts with the part to be measured. The processor of the blood pressure measurement device calculates the average blood pressure, the highest blood pressure, and the lowest blood pressure based on information on pressure obtained from the blood pressure change amount detection unit and the average blood pressure detection unit.

Claims

1. A sphygmomanometer system for measuring blood pressure of a predetermined part of a subject, the sphygmomanometer system comprising:

a first device configured to be pressed against the predetermined part of the subject by a force of a finger of a measurer and to generate a plurality of voltage signals in measurement of the blood pressure; and

a second device configured to measure the blood pressure according to the plurality of voltage signals from the first device,

wherein the first device includes;

a holder;

a transmission coil fixed relative to the holder and configured to generate a magnetic field;

a first detector configured to be pressed against the predetermined part and to move relative to the transmission coil;

a first spring which connects the first detector to the holder and configured to repel the first detector;

a first reception coil disposed on the first detector;

a second detector supported by the first detector and configured to be pressed against the predetermined part and to move relative to the transmission coil;

a second spring which connects the first detector and the second detector and is configured to repel the second detector, the second spring having a spring constant smaller than that of the first spring; and

a second reception coil disposed on the second detector,

wherein the first device is configured to output a first voltage signal corresponding to movement between the transmission coil and the first reception coil on the first detector and output a second voltage signal corresponding to movement between the transmission coil and the second reception coil on the second detector, and

wherein the second device includes;

a display; and

a processor configured to;

calculate an average blood pressure based on the first voltage signal and calculate a highest blood pressure and a lowest blood pressure based on the second voltage signal and the average blood pressure; and

display the average blood pressure, the highest blood pressure and the lowest blood pressure.

2. The sphygmomanometer system according to claim 1,

wherein the second device further includes a storage device configured to store first association information indicating a relation between a magnitude of the first voltage signal and a magnitude of the pressure applied to the first detector from the predetermined part of the subject and second association information indicating a relation between a magnitude of the second voltage signal and a magnitude of the pressure applied to the second detector from the predetermined part of the subject, and

wherein the processor is further configured to calculate the average blood pressure according to the first voltage signal and the first association information, and calculate the highest blood pressure and the lowest blood pressure according to the average blood pressure, the second voltage signal, and the second association information.

3. The sphygmomanometer system according to claim 1,

wherein the second device further includes a speaker, and

wherein the processor is further configured to:

output sound guidance to the measurer to strengthen or weaken the force pressing the holder against the predetermined part while the average blood pressure increases, and display the average blood pressure on the display when the average blood pressure is determined to be a maximum.

4. The sphygmomanometer system according to claim 1,

wherein the first receiving coil has a circular shape, the second receiving coil has a circular shape, and the first receiving coil is disposed around the second receiving coil so that the first receiving coil and the second receiving coil do not contact with each other within a plane in a direction of vertical motion of the first detector and the second detector.

5. The sphygmomanometer system according to claim 1,

wherein the second device further includes:

an offset/gain adjustment circuit configured to adjust a first sensitivity characteristic curve of the movement between the transmission coil and the first reception coil to correspond to a second sensitivity characteristic curve of the movement between the transmission coil and the second reception coil, and

wherein the average blood pressure is calculated based on the first voltage signal and the adjustment to the first sensitivity characteristic curve.

6. The sphygmomanometer system according to claim 1,

wherein the holder has a cylindrical shape to hold the finger of the measurer.

7. The sphygmomanometer system according to claim 2,

wherein the second device further includes a speaker, and

wherein the processor is further configured to:

output sound guidance to the measurer to strengthen or weaken the force pressing the holder against the predetermined part while the average blood pressure increases, and display the average blood pressure on the display when the average blood pressure is determined to be a maximum.

8. The sphygmomanometer system according to claim 1,

wherein the first spring is configured to repel the first detector away from the transmission coil, and the second spring is configured to repel the second detector away from the transmission coil.

9. The sphygmomanometer system according to claim 1,

wherein the first coil is disposed on the first detector and the second coil is disposed on the second detector and the second coil is configured to move separately from the first coil without contacting the first coil.

10. The sphygmomanometer system according to claim 1,

wherein the second detector is configured to move separately from the first detector.