Rearview mirror assembly for vehicle

• US 10,589,684 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2018
• Issued: 03/17/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Uken, John T., Larson, Mark L., Blank, Rodney K., Suchecki, Joseph D., Kendall, Craig
• Primary Examiner(s): Tra, Tuyen
• Application Number:
  US16/173,072
• Publication Number:
  US 20190071018A1
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 359265-275, 345105
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors

Abstract

A vehicular rearview mirror assembly includes a mirror head having a mirror casing and an electro-optic mirror reflective element. A mirror casing sidewall has a terminal end region that circumscribes an open end of the mirror casing and has a rounded end region surface. A first substrate of the reflective element has a rounded circumferential perimeter region extending at least partially between a front surface and a rear surface of the first substrate and having a first radius of curvature. The rounded surface of the mirror casing has a second radius of curvature. The substrate thickness of the first substrate is less than the first radius of curvature. The rounded surface of the mirror casing and the rounded circumferential perimeter region of the first substrate combine to provide a curved transition between the front surface and the outer surface of the mirror casing.

Claims

1. A rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said rearview mirror assembly comprising:

a mirror head, said mirror head comprising a mirror casing and an electro-optic mirror reflective element adhesively attached thereat;

wherein said mirror casing is formed in a plastic molding operation, said mirror casing comprising a plastic-molded sidewall and an open end;

wherein said sidewall of said mirror casing has wall thickness spanning between an inner surface of said sidewall and an outer surface of said sidewall;

wherein said sidewall comprises a terminal end region that circumscribes said open end of said mirror casing and terminates at a terminal end edge of said mirror casing;

wherein said terminal end region of said sidewall comprises a rounded end region surface curving between said terminal end edge of said mirror casing and said outer surface of said sidewall;

wherein said electro-optic mirror reflective element is disposed at said open end of said mirror casing;

wherein said electro-optic mirror reflective element comprises a first glass substrate and a second glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate has a front surface and a rear surface;

wherein said rear surface of said first glass substrate has a transparent conductive coating established thereat;

wherein said second glass substrate comprises a front surface and a rear surface, and wherein said second glass substrate has a mirror reflector disposed at said front surface of said second glass substrate;

wherein an electro-optic medium is sandwiched between and contacts said transparent conductive coating of said first glass substrate and said mirror reflector of said second glass substrate, and wherein said electro-optic medium is bounded by a perimeter seal;

wherein no part of said second glass substrate extends beyond any part of said first glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate comprises a rounded circumferential perimeter region extending at least partially between said front surface of said first glass substrate and said rear surface of said first glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate has a substrate thickness spanning between said front surface of said first glass substrate and said rear surface of said first glass substrate at a central region thereof;

wherein said rounded circumferential perimeter region of said first glass substrate has a first radius of curvature and said rounded end region surface of said terminal end region of said mirror casing has a second radius of curvature;

wherein the substrate thickness of said first glass substrate is less than said first radius of curvature;

wherein said rounded end region surface of said terminal end region of said mirror casing and said rounded circumferential perimeter region of said first glass substrate combine to provide a curved transition between said front surface and said outer surface of said sidewall of said mirror casing; and

wherein the combined curved transition has a radius of curvature of at least 2.5 mm.

2. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein no portion of said mirror casing encompasses said rounded circumferential perimeter region of said first glass substrate.

3. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said rear surface of said first glass substrate abuts at least a portion of said terminal end edge of said mirror casing.

4. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said terminal end region of said sidewall of said mirror casing circumscribes said second glass substrate and said perimeter seal of said electro-optic mirror reflective element.

5. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said first radius of curvature is at least 2.5 millimeters and wherein said second radius of curvature is at least 2.5 millimeters.

6. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 5, wherein said first radius of curvature is 2.8 millimeters and wherein said second radius of curvature is 2.8 millimeters.

7. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein the substrate thickness of said first glass substrate at said central region is less than two millimeters.

8. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 7, wherein the substrate thickness of said first glass substrate at said central region is 1.9 mm.

9. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 7, wherein said radius of curvature of said rounded circumferential perimeter region is at least 2.5 millimeters.

10. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said rear surface of said first glass substrate abuts at least a portion of said terminal end edge of said mirror casing such that said rounded end region surface of said terminal end region of said mirror casing and said rounded circumferential perimeter region of said first glass substrate have a zero gap, line to line fit around said electro-optic mirror reflective element.

11. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, comprising a perimeter hiding layer disposed at a peripheral region of said rear surface of said first glass substrate, wherein said perimeter hiding layer comprises a reflective band that hides said perimeter seal from viewing by a driver of the vehicle when said rearview mirror assembly is mounted at the vehicle.

12. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said rearview mirror assembly comprises an interior rearview mirror assembly having a mounting assembly configured to mount at an interior portion of a vehicle, and wherein said electro-optic mirror reflective element and said mirror casing are adjustably mounted at said mounting assembly via a pivot joint.

13. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 12, wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, said front surface of said first glass substrate is closer than said rear surface of said first glass substrate to a driver of the vehicle who is normally operating the vehicle.

14. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 13, wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, said rounded circumferential perimeter region of said first glass substrate is exposed to, is contactable by and is viewable by the driver of the vehicle.

15. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 12, wherein said mounting assembly comprises a single pivot joint mounting assembly.

16. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 12, wherein the interior potion of the vehicle comprises a region of a windshield of the vehicle.

17. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 12, wherein said interior rearview mirror assembly comprises circuitry disposed in said mirror casing, and wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, a wire harness is routed through said pivot joint to electrically connect said circuitry to a power source of the vehicle.

18. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 12, wherein a first electrical connector is in electrically conductive continuity with said transparent conductive coating at said rear surface of said first glass substrate, and wherein a second electrical connector is in electrically conductive continuity with said mirror reflector at said front surface of said second glass substrate, and wherein said first electrical connector comprises (i) a connector attaching portion for attaching said first electrical connector at said electro-optic mirror reflective element and (ii) a conductor attaching portion for soldering or welding an electrical conductor to said first electrical connector, and wherein said conductor attaching portion is spaced from the plane of said connector attaching portion, and wherein an electrical conductor is electrically connected between said first electrical connector and reflectance control circuitry that is operable to vary the reflectance of said electro-optic mirror reflective element.

19. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 12, wherein a circuit element is disposed in said mirror casing, and wherein said circuit element comprises a planar substrate and supports circuitry thereon, and wherein a plane of said planar substrate of said circuit element is non-parallel to a plane of said rear surface of said second glass substrate.

20. A rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said rearview mirror assembly comprising:

a mirror head, said mirror head comprising a mirror casing and an electro-optic mirror reflective element adhesively attached at an attachment portion of said mirror head;

wherein said mirror casing is formed in a plastic molding operation, said mirror casing comprising a plastic-molded sidewall and an open end;

wherein said sidewall of said mirror casing has wall thickness spanning between an inner surface of said sidewall and an outer surface of said sidewall;

wherein said sidewall comprises a terminal end region that circumscribes said open end of said mirror casing and terminates at a terminal end edge of said mirror casing;

wherein said electro-optic mirror reflective element comprises an electrochromic mirror reflective element;

wherein said electrochromic mirror reflective element is disposed at said open end of said mirror casing;

wherein said electrochromic mirror reflective element comprises a first glass substrate and a second glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate has a front surface and a rear surface;

wherein said rear surface of said first glass substrate has a transparent conductive coating established thereat;

wherein said second glass substrate comprises a front surface and a rear surface, and wherein said second glass substrate has a mirror reflector disposed at said front surface of said second glass substrate;

wherein an electrochromic medium is sandwiched between and contacts said transparent conductive coating of said first glass substrate and said mirror reflector of said second glass substrate, and wherein said electrochromic medium is bounded by a perimeter seal;

wherein no part of said second glass substrate extends beyond any part of said first glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate has a substrate thickness spanning between said front surface of said first glass substrate and said rear surface of said first glass substrate at a central region thereof;

wherein said attachment portion comprises a protrusion that circumscribes said electrochromic mirror reflective element and is disposed between a periphery of said first glass substrate of said electrochromic mirror reflective element and said terminal end edge of said mirror casing;

wherein said protrusion comprises an outer rounded surface that curves between said terminal end region of said mirror casing and said front surface of said first glass substrate;

wherein said outer rounded surface of said protrusion has a radius of curvature;

wherein the substrate thickness of said first glass substrate is less than said radius of curvature of said outer rounded surface of said protrusion of said attachment portion; and

wherein said outer rounded surface of said protrusion provides a curved transition between said front surface and said outer surface of said sidewall of said mirror casing.

21. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 20, wherein no portion of said protrusion of said attachment portion encompasses said front surface of said first glass substrate.

22. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 20, wherein said terminal end region of said sidewall of said mirror casing circumscribes at least a portion of said attachment portion.

23. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 20, wherein said terminal end region of said sidewall of said mirror casing circumscribes at least a portion of said second glass substrate of said electrochromic mirror reflective element.

24. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 20, wherein said protrusion circumscribes said second glass substrate and said perimeter seal of said electrochromic mirror reflective element.

25. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 20, wherein said radius of curvature of said outer rounded surface of said protrusion is at least 2.5 millimeters.

26. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 25, wherein said radius of curvature of said outer rounded surface of said protrusion is 2.8 millimeters.

27. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 20, wherein the substrate thickness of said first glass substrate at said central region is less than two millimeters.

28. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 27, wherein the substrate thickness of said first glass substrate at said central region is 1.9 mm.

29. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 27, wherein said radius of curvature of said outer rounded surface of said protrusion is at least 2.5 millimeters.

30. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 20, wherein said rearview mirror assembly comprises an interior rearview mirror assembly having a mounting assembly configured to mount at an interior portion of a vehicle, and wherein said electrochromic mirror reflective element and said mirror casing are adjustably mounted at said mounting assembly via a pivot joint.

31. A rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said rearview mirror assembly comprising:

a mirror head, said mirror head comprising a mirror casing and an electro-optic mirror reflective element adhesively attached thereat;

wherein said mirror casing is formed in a plastic molding operation, said mirror casing comprising a plastic-molded sidewall and an open end;

wherein said sidewall of said mirror casing has wall thickness spanning between an inner surface of said sidewall and an outer surface of said sidewall;

wherein said sidewall comprises a terminal end region that circumscribes said open end of said mirror casing and terminates at a terminal end edge of said mirror casing;

wherein said terminal end region of said sidewall comprises a rounded end region surface curving between said terminal end edge of said mirror casing and said outer surface of said sidewall;

wherein said electro-optic mirror reflective element is disposed at said open end of said mirror casing;

wherein said electro-optic mirror reflective element comprises a first glass substrate and a second glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate has a front surface and a rear surface;

wherein said rear surface of said first glass substrate has a transparent conductive coating established thereat;

wherein said second glass substrate comprises a front surface and a rear surface, and wherein said second glass substrate has a mirror reflector disposed at said front surface of said second glass substrate;

wherein an electro-optic medium is sandwiched between and contacts said transparent conductive coating of said first glass substrate and said mirror reflector of said second glass substrate, and wherein said electro-optic medium is bounded by a perimeter seal;

wherein no part of said second glass substrate extends beyond any part of said first glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate comprises a rounded circumferential perimeter region extending at least partially between said front surface of said first glass substrate and said rear surface of said first glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate has a substrate thickness spanning between said front surface of said first glass substrate and said rear surface of said first glass substrate at a central region thereof;

wherein said rounded circumferential perimeter region of said first glass substrate has a first radius of curvature and said rounded end region surface of said terminal end region of said mirror casing has a second radius of curvature;

wherein said first radius of curvature is at least 2.5 millimeters and wherein said second radius of curvature is at least 2.5 millimeters;

wherein the substrate thickness of said first glass substrate is less than said first radius of curvature;

wherein said rounded end region surface of said terminal end region of said mirror casing and said rounded circumferential perimeter region of said first glass substrate combine to provide a curved transition between said front surface and said outer surface of said sidewall of said mirror casing;

wherein the combined curved transition has a radius of curvature of at least 2.5 mm;

wherein said terminal end region of said sidewall of said mirror casing circumscribes said second glass substrate and said perimeter seal of said electro-optic mirror reflective element; and

wherein no portion of said mirror casing encompasses said rounded circumferential perimeter region of said first glass substrate.

32. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 31, wherein said rear surface of said first glass substrate abuts at least a portion of said terminal end edge of said mirror casing.

33. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 31, wherein said first radius of curvature is 2.8 millimeters and wherein said second radius of curvature is 2.8 millimeters.

34. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 31, wherein the substrate thickness of said first glass substrate at said central region is less than two millimeters.

35. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 31, wherein said rearview mirror assembly comprises an interior rearview mirror assembly having a mounting assembly configured to mount at an interior portion of a vehicle, and wherein said electro-optic mirror reflective element and said mirror casing are adjustably mounted at said mounting assembly via a pivot joint.

36. The rearview mirror assembly of claim 35, wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, said rounded circumferential perimeter region of said first glass substrate is exposed to, is contactable by and is viewable by a driver of the vehicle.