Zonal isolation devices including sensing and wireless telemetry and methods of utilizing the same
First Claim
1. A zonal isolation device configured to be placed within a fluid conduit of a well with a wireless data transmission network, the zonal isolation device comprising:
- an isolation body configured to transition from a contracted conformation, in which a characteristic dimension of the isolation body is less than a characteristic dimension of the fluid conduit of the well such that the zonal isolation device is free to move within the fluid conduit, and an expanded conformation, in which the characteristic dimension of the isolation body is increased such that the isolation body is positionally fixed within the fluid conduit and restricts fluid flow of a wellbore fluid within the fluid conduit;
a sensor configured to detect at least one property of the well, wherein at least a portion of the sensor is in direct physical contact with a downhole tubular that defines at least a portion of the fluid conduit when the zonal isolation device is positioned within the fluid conduit and in the expanded conformation; and
a wireless telemetry device configured to transmit a wireless output signal to the wireless data transmission network, wherein the wireless output signal is an acoustic signal, wherein the wireless telemetry device is operatively attached to the isolation body when the isolation body is in both the contracted conformation and the expanded conformation, and further, wherein the wireless output signal is indicative of the at least one property of the well.
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Abstract
Zonal isolation devices including sensing and wireless telemetry and methods of utilizing the same are disclosed herein. The zonal isolation devices include an isolation body, a sensor, and a wireless telemetry device. The zonal isolation devices may be incorporated into a hydrocarbon well that also includes a wellbore and a wireless data transmission network. The methods include methods of conveying a wireless signal within a well. The methods include detecting a property of the well, transmitting a wireless output signal, conveying the wireless output signal, and receiving the wireless output signal.
324 Citations
25 Claims
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1. A zonal isolation device configured to be placed within a fluid conduit of a well with a wireless data transmission network, the zonal isolation device comprising:
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an isolation body configured to transition from a contracted conformation, in which a characteristic dimension of the isolation body is less than a characteristic dimension of the fluid conduit of the well such that the zonal isolation device is free to move within the fluid conduit, and an expanded conformation, in which the characteristic dimension of the isolation body is increased such that the isolation body is positionally fixed within the fluid conduit and restricts fluid flow of a wellbore fluid within the fluid conduit; a sensor configured to detect at least one property of the well, wherein at least a portion of the sensor is in direct physical contact with a downhole tubular that defines at least a portion of the fluid conduit when the zonal isolation device is positioned within the fluid conduit and in the expanded conformation; and a wireless telemetry device configured to transmit a wireless output signal to the wireless data transmission network, wherein the wireless output signal is an acoustic signal, wherein the wireless telemetry device is operatively attached to the isolation body when the isolation body is in both the contracted conformation and the expanded conformation, and further, wherein the wireless output signal is indicative of the at least one property of the well. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A method of conveying a wireless signal within a well, wherein the well includes a wellbore that extends within a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
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detecting, with a sensor of a zonal isolation device, a property of the well; transmitting an acoustic wireless output signal, which is indicative of the property of the well, with a wireless telemetry device of the zonal isolation device, wherein the zonal isolation device is positioned within a fluid conduit that extends within the wellbore, and wherein at least a portion of the sensor is in direct physical contact with a downhole tubular, which defines at least a portion of the fluid conduit, when the zonal isolation device is in an expanded conformation; conveying the acoustic wireless output signal along a length of the wellbore; and receiving the acoustic wireless output signal with a relay node receiver of a relay node, wherein; (i) the relay node is positioned within the fluid conduit; and (ii) the relay node is spaced-apart from the zonal isolation device along the length of the wellbore. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification