Electrical mixer as reference path for time-of-flight measurement

• US 10,591,588 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2018
• Issued: 03/17/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Dielacher, Markus, Flatscher, Martin, Gansinger, Stefan, Venus, Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Stafira, Michael P
• Application Number:
  US15/957,323
• Publication Number:
  US 20190324128A1
• Time in Patent Office: 698 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/32 using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/89 for mapping or imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/491 Details of non-pulse systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4915 Time delay measurement, e.g. operational details for pixel components signal extraction and conditioning G01S7/493; Phase measurement
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/497 Means for monitoring or calibrating

Abstract

An imaging system may include a modulation component to provide a modulation signal. The imaging system may include an illumination component to receive the modulation signal and emit a modulated optical signal based on the modulation signal, and provide an electrical illumination signal. The electrical illumination signal may be an electrical representation of the modulated optical signal emitted by the illumination component. The imaging system may include an electrical mixer to receive the electrical illumination signal and the modulation signal, multiply the electrical illumination signal and the modulation signal in order to form a mixed signal, filter the mixed signal in order to form a filtered mixed signal, and output, based on the filtered mixed signal, a calibration signal associated with calibrating the imaging system.

Claims

1. An imaging system, comprising:

a modulation component to provide a modulation signal;

an illumination component to;

receive the modulation signal and emit a modulated optical signal based on the modulation signal; and

provide an electrical illumination signal,

wherein the electrical illumination signal is an electrical representation of the modulated optical signal emitted by the illumination component; and

a sensor pixel arranged to receive a reflected modulated optical signal after the modulated optical signal is reflected by an object,

the sensor pixel being associated with an integration time corresponding to an exposure time of the sensor pixel;

an electrical mixer to;

receive the electrical illumination signal and the modulation signal;

multiply the electrical illumination signal and the modulation signal in order to form a mixed signal;

filter the mixed signal in order to form a filtered mixed signal; and

output, based on the filtered mixed signal, a calibration signal associated with calibrating the imaging system,

the calibration signal being independent of the integration time associated with the sensor pixel.

2. The imaging system of claim 1,

wherein the electrical mixer is not working on a time-of-flight principle used in the sensor pixel.

3. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the electrical mixer comprises an electrical circuit including an electrical non-linear element capable of multiplying the electrical illumination signal and the modulation signal.

4. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the calibration signal is associated with compensating a delay between the modulation signal and the modulated optical signal.

5. The imaging system of claim 4, wherein the delay includes a temperature dependent delay of the illumination component in association with emitting the modulated optical signal.

6. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the electrical mixer includes a logic gate to multiply the electrical illumination signal and the modulation signal.

7. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the electrical mixer includes a low-pass filter associated with filtering the mixed signal.

8. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the electrical mixer comprises a level shifter to adjust an amplitude of the electrical illumination signal before the electrical illumination signal and the modulation signal are multiplied.

9. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the electrical mixer includes a reference generator to provide a set of reference signals to be compared to the filtered mixed signal in association with calibrating the imaging system.

10. The imaging system of claim 1, further comprising a calibration component to:

receive the calibration signal; and

calibrate the imaging system based on the calibration signal.

11. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the illumination component includes:

a light-emitting diode (LED), or

a laser emitter.