System and method for flexible channelization

• US 10,594,465 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2017
• Issued: 03/17/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Islam, Toufiqul, Bayesteh, Alireza, Au, Kelvin Kar Kin
• Primary Examiner(s): Young, Steve R
• Application Number:
  US15/399,697
• Publication Number:
  US 20170244535A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,167 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2615 using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0048 in conjunction with detection of multiuser or interfering signals, e.g. iteration between CDMA or MIMO detector and FEC decoder for spatial equalizer H04L25/03286
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/26025 Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking allocating sub-channels of the transmission path H04L5/003
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0014 Three-dimensional division time-code-space division H04B7/0413, H04B7/0697
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0028 Variable division signaling therefor H04L5/0092
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0037 Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0058 Allocation criteria
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0073 Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems H04J11/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0092 Indication of how the channel is divided
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1263 Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows

Abstract

Systems and methods for flexible channelization are provided. Different TU sizes are used for transmissions by different UEs. The different UEs may use different access schemes, and may transmit using time frequency resources that at least partially overlap.

Claims

1. A method in an access network comprising:

within a system bandwidth, assigning a first time-frequency resource for transmissions from a first UE using a grant-based access scheme based on a minimum transmit unit (TU) size constraint of the grant-based access scheme and assigning a second time-frequency resource for transmissions of a second UE using a grant-free access scheme based on a minimum TU size constraint for the grant-free access scheme, the minimum TU size constraint for the grant-free access scheme requiring a different time duration than the minimum TU size constraint for the grant-based access scheme;

receiving a first transmission from the first UE over the first time-frequency resource in accordance with the grant-based access scheme; and

receiving a second transmission from the second UE over the second time-frequency resource in accordance with the grant-free access scheme.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the grant-based access scheme and the grant-free access scheme is a non-orthogonal multiple-access scheme.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the non-orthogonal multiple-access scheme uses spreading of a data symbol over multiple resource elements.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising at least one of:

transmitting signalling indicating a time duration required by the minimum TU size constraint for the grant-based access scheme in time and/or frequency; and

transmitting signalling indicating a time duration required by the minimum TU size constraint for the grant-free access scheme in time and/or frequency.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein at least one of the minimum TU size constraint for the grant-based access scheme and the minimum TU size constraint for the grant-free access scheme is signalled statically, semi-statically, or dynamically.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the grant-based access scheme is an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) multiple access scheme, and the grant-free access scheme is a non-orthogonal multiple access scheme.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the non-orthogonal multiple access scheme is one of SCMA (sparse code multiple access), pattern division multiple access (PDMA), multi-user shared access (MUSA), and resource spread multiple access (RSMA).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second transmission is received using spreading blocks having a spreading block size, and the second time-frequency resource has a useful size that is an integer multiple of the spreading block size.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein a time duration of the first time-frequency resource is an integer multiple of a time duration the second time-frequency resource.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource are disjoint.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first time-frequency resource partially overlaps with the second time-frequency resource.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein all of the second time-frequency resource overlaps with the first time-frequency resource.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the first transmission is received over a first carrier having a first sub-carrier spacing, and the second transmission is received over a second carrier having a second sub-carrier spacing that is different than the first sub-carrier spacing.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the first time-frequency resource is statically assigned, semi-statically assigned, or dynamically assigned and the second time-frequency resource is statically assigned, semi-statically assigned, or dynamically assigned.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting signaling containing definitions of the time-frequency resources.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

performing joint decoding for portions of the first transmission and the second transmission that span overlapping time-frequency resources.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

using a message passing algorithm to decode the second transmission;

subtracting an interference component from the first transmission based on a result of the decoding of the second transmission; and

decoding a residual of the first transmission after subtracting the interference component from the first transmission.

18. An apparatus comprising:

a processor; and

a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor, the programming including instructions to;

within a system bandwidth, assign a first time-frequency resource for transmissions from a first UE using a grant-based access scheme based on a minimum transmit unit (TU) size constraint of the grant-based access scheme and assigning a second time-frequency resource for transmissions of a second UE using a grant-free access scheme based on a minimum TU size constraint for the grant-free access scheme, the minimum TU size constraint for the grant-free access scheme requiring a different time duration than the minimum TU size constraint for the grant-based access scheme;

receive a first transmission from the first UE over the first time-frequency resource in accordance with the grant-based access scheme; and

receive a second transmission from the second UE over the second time-frequency resource in accordance with the grant-free access scheme.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein at least one of the grant-based access scheme and the grant-free access scheme is a non-orthogonal multiple-access scheme.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the non-orthogonal multiple-access scheme uses spreading of a data symbol over multiple resource elements.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the grant-based access scheme is an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) multiple access scheme, and the grant-free access scheme is a non-orthogonal multiple access scheme.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the non-orthogonal multiple access scheme is one of SCMA (sparse code multiple access), pattern division multiple access (PDMA), multi-user shared access (MUSA), and resource spread multiple access (RSMA).

23. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the second transmission is received using spreading blocks having a spreading block size, and the second time-frequency resource has a useful size that is an integer multiple of the spreading block size.

24. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein a time duration of the first time-frequency resource is an integer multiple of a time duration the second time-frequency resource.

25. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource are disjoint.

26. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first time-frequency resource partially overlaps with the second time-frequency resource.

27. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein all of the second time-frequency resource overlaps with the first time-frequency resource.

28. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first transmission is received over a first carrier having a first sub-carrier spacing, and the second transmission is received over a second carrier having a second sub-carrier spacing that is different than the first sub-carrier spacing.

29. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the programming further includes instructions to:

perform joint decoding for portions of the first transmission and the second transmission that span overlapping time-frequency resources.

30. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the programming further includes instructions to:

use a message passing algorithm to decode the second transmission;

subtract an interference component from the first transmission based on a result of the decoding of the second transmission; and

decode a residual of the first transmission after subtracting the interference component from the first transmission.