Beam angle direction determination

• US 10,596,394 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2017
• Issued: 03/24/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sun Nuclear Corporation (American Capital Limited)
• Original Assignee: Sun Nuclear Corporation (American Capital Limited)
• Inventors: Simon, William E., Kozelka, Jakub, Wundke, Kai, Shi, Jie
• Primary Examiner(s): Maupin, Hugh
• Application Number:
  US15/663,442
• Publication Number:
  US 20180028840A1
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1061 using an x-ray imaging system having a separate imaging source
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1087 Ions; Protons
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1048 Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1049 for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1069 Target adjustment, e.g. moving the patient support
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1075 for testing, calibrating, or quality assurance of the radiation treatment apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1081 Rotating beam systems with a specific mechanical construction, e.g. gantries
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1082 having multiple beam rotation axes

Abstract

A system is disclosed that includes a radiation therapy device with a gantry. The radiation therapy device is configured to deliver a radiation beam at an angle determined by orientation of the gantry. Also, a pair of radiation detectors are located at a fixed position to receive radiation originating from the radiation beam. Each of the radiation detectors in the pair generate differing responses to the radiation beam at the angle. The system further includes computer hardware configured to perform operations that determine the angle of the gantry utilizing the differing responses from the pair of radiation detectors.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a radiation therapy device with a gantry, the radiation therapy device configured to deliver a radiation beam at an angle determined by orientation of the gantry;

a pair of radiation detectors located at a fixed position to receive radiation originating from the radiation beam, each of the radiation detectors in the pair generating differing responses to the radiation beam at the angle; and

computer hardware configured to perform operations comprising;

determining the angle of the gantry utilizing the differing responses from the pair of radiation detectors.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the computer hardware is further configured to display the determined angle, to compare the determined angle to a planned angle, or to use the determined angle in a dose calculation.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the fixed position of the pair of radiation detectors is within the radiation beam.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the fixed position of the pair of radiation detectors is outside of the radiation beam and the pair of radiation detectors detect scattered radiation.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the pair of radiation detectors are mounted on a single substrate.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the pair of radiation detectors are mounted on different substrates.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the radiation detectors in the pair are oriented in opposite directions.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the radiation detectors generate differing responses due to their orientation.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the radiation detectors generate different responses due to the detectors being of different types.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the radiation detectors generate different responses due to the placement of radiation absorbing material.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the detectors are close together.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein a separation between the pair of radiation detectors is approximately 2.5 mm.

13. The system of claim 1, further comprising multiple pairs of radiation detectors, the determining based on the differing responses of multiple close together pairs of radiation detectors.

14. The system of claim 1, further comprising a flat array of radiation detectors including the pair of radiation detectors.

15. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory, machine-readable medium storing instructions which, when executed by at least one programmable processor, cause operations comprising:

receiving responses from a pair of radiation detectors located at a fixed position that receive radiation originating from a radiation beam at an angle determined by orientation of a gantry, wherein each of the radiation detectors in the pair generate differing responses to the radiation beam at the angle; and

determining the angle of the gantry utilizing the differing responses from the pair of radiation detectors.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, the determination of the angle further comprising measuring a radiation response ratio between neighboring detectors.

17. The computer program product of claim 16, the determination of the angle further comprising calculating a dose gradient of the radiation beam for the angle, wherein the radiation response ratio is calculated in a low gradient region of the radiation beam.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, the determination of the angle further comprising matching the radiation response ratio to a predefined detector ratio versus gantry angle curve.

19. The computer program product of claim 15, the operations further comprising:

calculating a first array normalization based on radiation incident at a first direction normal to an array;

calculating a second array normalization based on radiation incident at a second direction normal to the array but rotated pi radians from the first direction; and

generating a correction matrix based on the first array normalization and the second array normalization, wherein application of the correction matrix results in detectors having an invariant sensitivity.