Wireless charging apparatus and method

• US 10,601,263 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2017
• Issued: 03/24/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung Group)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung Group)
• Inventors: Park, Sung-Bum, Park, Se-Ho, Lee, Young-Min
• Primary Examiner(s): Doan, Nghia M
• Application Number:
  US15/832,618
• Publication Number:
  US 20180097409A1
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 320108
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/22 The load being a portable electronic device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for wireless charging are provided. Transmission power transmitted from a wireless power transmitter is received at a power receiver of a wireless power receiver. A battery of the wireless power receiver is charged with the received transmission power. It is determined whether the battery is fully charged. A packet from a communication unit of the wireless power receiver is transmitted to the wireless power transmitter when the battery is fully charged. An auxiliary charge of the battery is performed by receiving strength-reduced transmission power from the wireless power transmitter.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a battery;

a communication circuit;

a power receiving circuit for generating a current based on an electromagnetic field provided from a wireless power transmitting device; and

controlling circuitry configured to at least;

control to charge the battery using a first current generated at the power receiving circuit based on an electromagnetic field with a first strength provided from the wireless power transmitting device,

based on a full charge condition for the battery being satisfied, control to transmit, through the communication circuit, first information towards the wireless power transmitting device, the first information comprising a charging status of the battery of the electronic device, and

after the first information is transmitted, control to charge the battery using a second current generated at the power receiving circuit based on the electromagnetic field with the second strength provided from the wireless power transmitting device, to maintain the full charge condition for the battery.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first information comprises a charge status (CS) packet, and wherein the CS packet is based on a Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) standard.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the CS packet comprises a charge level having a value between 1 and 100, and wherein the CS packet has a value of 0×

63 indicating a value of 100 when the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the controlling circuitry is further configured to control to display, on a display of the electronic device, full charge status information for the battery based on the full charge condition for the battery being satisfied.

5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the controlling circuitry is further configured to control to display, on the display of the electronic device, charging status information indicating the battery is charging, while the battery is being charged with the first current.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the controlling circuitry is further configured to:

control a Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) of the electronic device to charge the battery using the first current or the second current, and

control to receive from the PMIC second information indicating the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied, wherein the first information is based on the second information.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the controlling circuitry is further configured to control to charge using the second current by continuously charging the battery using the second current after the first information is transmitted, to maintain the full charge condition for the battery.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the power receiving device includes a first coil for generating the first current and the second current, and for transmitting the first information.

9. A method of charging a battery for an electronic device, comprising:

charging the battery using a first current generated at a power receiving circuit of the electronic device based on an electromagnetic field with a first strength provided from a wireless power transmitting device;

based on a full charge condition for the battery being satisfied, transmitting, through a communication circuit of the electronic device, first information towards the wireless power transmitting device, the first information comprising a charging status of the battery of the electronic device; and

after the first information is transmitted, charging the battery using a second current generated at the power receiving circuit based on an electromagnetic field with a second strength provided from the wireless power transmitting device, to maintain the full charge condition for the battery.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising displaying, on a display of the electronic device, full charge status information indicating that the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising displaying, on the display of the electronic device, charging status information indicating the battery is charging, while the battery is being charged using the first current.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising obtaining, from a Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC), second information indicating that the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied, wherein the first information is based on the second information.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the charging the battery using the second current comprises continuously charging the battery using the second current after the first information is transmitted, to maintain the full charge condition for the battery.

14. A mobile terminal comprising:

a coil;

a battery;

a display;

a communication unit;

a power receiver configured to;

receive first power from a wireless power transmitter through the coil to provide the received first power to a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), and

receive second power from the wireless power transmitter through the coil to provide the received second power to the PMIC while the battery is in a fully charged state, wherein the second power is lower than the first power and the second power is continuously transmitted from the wireless power transmitter without being interrupted;

wherein the PMIC is configured to;

perform charging of the battery based on the provided first power, and

while the battery is in the fully charged state, perform an auxiliary charging of the battery based on the provided second power having a predetermined voltage, the predetermined voltage being controlled to be maintained to a fixed value during the fully charged state, wherein the auxiliary charging is performed to supplement power that is self-discharged, and

a controller configured to at least;

control the communication unit to send a message to the wireless power transmitter, and

upon receiving a full charge message from the PMIC, control to display a full charge status on the display while the battery is in the fully charged state.

15. The mobile terminal according to claim 14, wherein the message sent to the wireless power transmitter includes information indicating a charge level of the battery.

16. The mobile terminal according to claim 14, wherein the controller is configured to perform authentication.

17. The mobile terminal according to claim 14, wherein the PMIC is further configured to provide the full charge message based on the fully charged state of the battery.

18. A method for operating a mobile terminal comprising a coil;

a battery;

a display;

a communication unit;

a power receiver for receiving transmission power from a wireless power transmitter through the coil;

a power integrated management circuit (PMIC) configured to charge the battery with the received transmission power; and

a controller, the method including;

by the PMIC,

while the power receiver receives first power from a wireless power transmitter through the coil to provide the received first power to the PMIC, performing, by the PMIC, a charge of the battery based on the provided first power, and

while the battery is in a fully charged state;

while power receiver receives second power from the wireless power transmitter through the coil to provide the received second power to the PMIC, performing an auxiliary charge of the battery based on the provided second power having a predetermined voltage, the predetermined voltage being controlled to be maintained to a fixed value during the fully charged state, wherein the auxiliary charging is performed to supplement power that is self-discharged, wherein the second power is lower than the first power and the second power is continuously transmitted from the wireless power transmitter without being interrupted; and

by the controller,

controlling the communication unit to send a message to the wireless power transmitter, and

upon receiving a full charge message from the PMIC, controlling to display a full charge status on the display while the battery is in the fully charged state.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the message sent to the wireless power transmitter includes information indicating a charge level of the battery.

20. The method according to claim 18, further comprising performing authentication.

21. The method according to claim 18, further comprising:

providing, by the PMIC, the full charge message based on the fully charged state of the battery.