Methods and apparatuses for channel estimation for NB-PBCH in NB-LTE systems

• US 10,601,613 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2015
• Issued: 03/24/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Chatterjee, Debdeep, Xiong, Gang
• Primary Examiner(s): Skripnikov, Alex
• Application Number:
  US15/749,307
• Publication Number:
  US 20180227148A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,555 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/022 of frequency response
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0226 sounding signals per se
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/005 of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe systems, devices, and methods for channel estimation for NB-PBCH in NB-LTE systems. Various embodiments may relate to options that can be used for demodulation of the NB-PBCH by the NB-LTE-UEs, and in certain embodiments may include a reference signal (RS) usable for demodulation of the NB-PBCH by the NB-LTE-UEs. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

radio frequency (RF) circuitry to receive a synchronization signal including at least one of a Narrowband Primary or Secondary Synchronization Signal (NB-PSS or NB-SSS);

baseband circuitry to identify channel estimates corresponding to a first subframe of the synchronization signal adjacent to a second subframe carrying Narrowband Physical Broadcast Channel (NB-PBCH), wherein a location of the first subframe within a set of ten consecutive subframes of a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) radio frame is cell-specific based on a Physical Cell Identity (PCID) of a transmitting cell and the set of ten consecutive subframes of the LTE radio frame spans a duration of 10 milliseconds (ms); and

the baseband circuitry to use the identified channel estimates to recover the NB-PBCH.

2. The apparatus of claim of 1, wherein the location of the first subframe is defined as a function of the PCID of the transmitting cell.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, where the first subframe includes an NB-PSS, the first subframe having an index n, where n=mod(3*mod(PCID, 3)+9, 10), wherein any downlink (DL) subframe can be used for transmission of NB-PSS and NB-PBCH.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, where the first subframe includes an NB-PSS, the first subframe having an index n, where n=n_cand(i) where i=mod(PCID, 2) and n_cand={4, 9}, and wherein the NB-PBCH is adjacent to the NB-PSS and transmitted in the second subframe, the second subframe having an index 5 and is in a first radio frame of the first subframe or has an index 0 and is in a second radio frame that follows the first radio frame.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus is to communicate using a stand-alone narrowband Long-Term Evolution (NB-LTE) deployment, the synchronization signal includes an NB-PSS in a third subframe having an index n, where n=mod(3*mod(PCID, 3)+9, 10), wherein any downlink (DL) subframe can be used for transmission of NB-PSS and NB-PBCH.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus is to communicate using an in-band narrowband Long-Term Evolution (NB-LTE) deployment, the synchronization signal includes an NB-PSS in a third subframe of a first radio frame, the third subframe having an index n, where n=n_cand(i) where i=mod(PCID, 2) and n_cand={4, 9}, and wherein the NB-PBCH is adjacent to the NB-PSS and is transmitted in a fourth subframe that has an index 5 and is in the first radio frame or has an index 0 and is in a second radio frame that follows the first radio frame.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the synchronization signal includes an NB-PSS, and a relative position of the NB-PSS within the set of ten consecutive subframes with respect to an initial subframe of the set is maintained for all repetitions of the NB-PSS transmissions.

8. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media having instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by one or more processors of a User Equipment (UE), cause the UE to perform operations, to:

in response to receipt of a synchronization signal including at least one of a Narrowband Primary or Secondary Synchronization Signal (NB-PSS or NB-SSS), identify channel estimates corresponding to a first subframe of the synchronization signal adjacent to a second subframe carrying Narrowband Physical Broadcast Channel (NB-PBCH), wherein a location of the first subframe within a set of ten consecutive subframes of a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) radio frame is cell-specific based on a Physical Cell Identity (PCID) of a transmitting cell and the set of ten consecutive subframes spans a duration of 10 milliseconds (ms); and

use the identified channel estimates to recover the NB-PBCH.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 8, wherein the location of the first subframe is defined as a function of the PCID of the transmitting cell.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9, wherein the location of the first subframe is indicated by an index n, where n=mod(3*mod(PCID, 3)+9, 10).

11. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9, wherein the location of the first subframe is indicated by an index n, where n=n_cand(i) where i=mod(PCID, 2) and n_cand={4, 9}.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 11, wherein the NB-PBCH is adjacent to the NB-PSS and transmitted in the second subframe, the second subframe having an index 5 and is in a first radio frame of the first subframe or has an index 0 and is in a second radio frame that follows the first radio frame.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9, wherein the synchronization signal includes an NB-PSS in a third subframe of a first radio frame, the third subframe having an index n, where n=n_cand(i) where i=mod(PCID, 2) and n_cand={4, 9}, and wherein the NB-PBCH is adjacent to the NB-PSS and is transmitted in a fourth subframe that has an index 5 and is in the first radio frame or has an index 0 and is in a second radio frame that follows the first radio frame.