Wireless communication between a contact lens and an accessory device

• US 10,602,513 B2
• Filed: 07/27/2018
• Issued: 03/24/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tectus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Tectus Corporation
• Inventors: Winoto, Renaldi
• Primary Examiner(s): Holland, Jenee
• Application Number:
  US16/048,089
• Publication Number:
  US 20200037313A1
• Time in Patent Office: 606 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 11/10 Electronic devices other than hearing aids
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/04 Contact lenses for the eyes disinfection or sterilisation of contact lenses A61L12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/26 Resource reservation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A device for communicating data with a contact lens through a communication interface is disclosed. In embodiments of the invention, an accessory device identifies one or more wireless channels to communicate with a contact lens. Scheduling of this wireless communication is performed such that a preferred channel is selected based on noise and/or interference. In certain embodiments, a centralized scheduler, such as a Wi-Fi access point, is used to reserve the preferred channel within the associated wireless network so that clients within the network don'"'"'t use this channel.

Claims

1. An accessory device for managing wireless communication with a contact lens, the accessory device comprising:

a controller;

a battery coupled to the controller;

a memory coupled to the controller;

an interference determination unit coupled to the controller, the interference determination unit scans a communication environment to determine interference characteristics across a plurality of wireless channels; and

a scheduler coupled to the controller, the scheduler communicates with a Wi-Fi access point and is provided a time window within a wireless channel, the scheduler schedules a communication with the contact lens in the provided time window within the wireless channel, wherein the communication comprises;

scanning a communication environment to determine interference characteristics of a plurality of wireless channels;

communicating with a Wi-Fi access point to coordinate sharing a wireless channel within a Wi-Fi network;

communicating data with a contact lens through a shared wireless channel; and

responsive to failing to share a wireless channel, sending a data packet to the contact lens through a wireless channel that has a least interference, wherein sending the data packet comprises;

waking up from a sleep mode;

choosing a wireless channel that is not being used by a Wi-Fi access point;

sending the data packet to the contact lens through the chosen wireless channel; and

determining whether an acknowledgement signal from the contact lens is received.

2. The accessory device of claim 1, wherein the scheduler comprises:

a coordinator coupled to the controller, the coordinator coordinates requesting the time window within the wireless channel with the Wi-Fi access point; and

a Wi-Fi manager coupled to the controller, the Wi-Fi manager communicates data with the contact lens during the time window within the wireless channel.

3. The accessory device of claim 2, wherein the scheduler comprises:

a resource allocator coupled to the coordinator;

wherein the coordinator allocates one or more time slots of the wireless channel to the resource allocator, and

wherein the resource allocator schedules transmission of one or more data packets to the contact lens for each time slot.

4. The accessory device of claim 3, wherein the data packets comprise a preamble and wherein a format of the preamble conforms to a data standard for the Wi-Fi network.

5. The accessory device of claim 2, wherein the Wi-Fi manager sends a control signal through a control channel, wherein the control signal notifies the contact lens of a time when the contact lens anticipates the data from the device and transmits the data through a data channel at the time.

6. The accessory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a channel state monitor coupled to the controller, the channel state monitor monitors a status of one of the plurality of wireless channels by sending signals to the contact lens through the one of the plurality of wireless channels and counting acknowledgment signals received from the contact lens through the one of the plurality of wireless channels.

7. The accessory device of claim 6, wherein the device sends information of the status of the one of the plurality of wireless channels through a communication interface to share the information with other devices.

8. A method for communicating data between a device and a contact lens through a wireless channel, comprising:

scanning a communication environment to determine interference characteristics of a plurality of wireless channels;

communicating with a Wi-Fi access point to coordinate sharing a wireless channel within a Wi-Fi network;

communicating data with a contact lens through a shared wireless channel; and

responsive to failing to share a wireless channel, sending a data packet to the contact lens through a wireless channel that has a least interference, wherein sending the data packet comprises;

waking up from a sleep mode;

choosing a wireless channel that is not being used by a Wi-Fi access point;

sending the data packet to the contact lens through the chosen wireless channel; and

determining whether an acknowledgement signal from the contact lens is received.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising, prior to the step of communicating with a Wi-Fi access point:

using information of the interference characteristics, determining whether one of the plurality of wireless channels is empty;

if any one of the plurality of wireless channels is empty, communicating the data with the contact lens using the empty channel; and

otherwise, proceeding to the step of communicating with a Wi-Fi access point.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of sending a data packet to the contact lens through a wireless channel comprises:

if the acknowledgement signal is not received from the contact lens, stopping sending the data packet to the contact lens; and

otherwise, entering the sleep mode.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

sending signals to the contact lens through one of the plurality of wireless channels; and

counting acknowledgment signals received from the contact lens through the one of the plurality of wireless channels to monitor a status of the one of the plurality of wireless channels.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of communicating data with a contact lens includes:

sending a control signal through a control channel, wherein the control signal notifies the contact lens about a time when the contact lens anticipates the data from the device; and

transmitting the data through a data channel at the time.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the data communicated with the contact lens includes a preamble and wherein a format of the preamble conforms to a data standard for the Wi-Fi network.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable medium or media comprising one or more sequences of instructions for communicating data with a contact lens through a wireless channel, which, when executed by one or more processors, causes steps to be performed comprising:

scanning a communication environment to determine interference characteristics of a plurality of wireless channels;

communicating with a Wi-Fi access point to coordinate sharing a wireless channel within a Wi-Fi network;

communicating data with a contact lens through a shared wireless channel; and

responsive to failing to share a wireless channel, sending a data packet to the contact lens through a wireless channel that has a least interference, wherein sending the data packet comprises;

waking up from a sleep mode;

choosing a wireless channel that is not being used by a Wi-Fi access point;

sending the data packet to the contact lens through the chosen wireless channel; and

determining whether an acknowledgement signal from the contact lens is received.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium or media of claim 14, further comprising one or more sequences of instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, causes steps to be performed comprising, prior to the step of communicating with a Wi-Fi access point:

using information of the interference characteristics, determining whether each of the plurality of wireless channels is empty; and

if any one of the plurality of wireless channels is empty, communicating the data with the contact lens using the empty channel;

otherwise, proceeding to the step of communicating with a Wi-Fi access point.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium or media of claim 14, wherein the step of sending a data packet to the contact lens comprises:

if the acknowledgement signal is received from the contact lens, stopping sending the data packet to the contact lens; and

otherwise, entering the sleep mode.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium or media of claim 14, further comprising one or more sequences of instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, causes steps to be performed comprising:

sending signals to the contact lens through one of the plurality of wireless channels; and

counting acknowledgment signals received from the contact lens through the one of the plurality of wireless channels to monitor a status of the one of the plurality of wireless channels.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium or media of claim 14, wherein the step of communicating data with a contact lens includes:

sending a control signal through a control channel, wherein the control signal notifies the contact lens about a time when the contact lens anticipates the data from the device; and

transmitting the data through a data channel at the time.