Asynchronous channel reservation design with partial symbol alignment

• US 10,602,543 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2018
• Issued: 03/24/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sun, Jing, Zhang, Xiaoxia, Yoo, Taesang, Kadous, Tamer
• Primary Examiner(s): Cattungal, Ajay
• Application Number:
  US15/950,418
• Publication Number:
  US 20180376503A1
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2605 Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2607 Cyclic extensions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2646 using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters, e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2666 Acquisition of further OFDM parameters, e.g. bandwidth, subcarrier spacing, or guard interval length
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/20 Control channels or signalling for resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/52 based on load
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0808 using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]

Abstract

An asynchronous channel reservation design is disclosed having a partial symbol alignment. The transmitting node performs a listen before talk (LBT) procedure on a transmission channel shared by one or more transmission/reception points (TRPs). Upon detecting passing the LBT, a preamble is transmitted followed by a dynamic length cyclic prefix that includes the normal cyclic prefix plus an additional variable period. The transmitter then transmits the channel reservation message after the dynamic length cyclic prefix. On the detector side, once the preamble is detected, the detecting node assumes a normal cyclic prefix before attempting to detect and decode the channel reservation information in the message. Using a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in the channel reservation message, the detecting node may detect the channel reservation message information from the shifted version of the detected message.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

performing, by a transmitter node, a listen before talk (LBT) procedure on a transmission channel shared by one or more synchronous or asynchronous network nodes;

transmitting, by the transmitter node, a fixed-length preamble in response to passing the LBT procedure;

transmitting, by the transmitter node, a dynamic length cyclic prefix after the preamble, wherein the dynamic length cyclic prefix includes a normal cyclic prefix plus a dynamic period; and

transmitting, by the transmitter node, a channel reservation message after the dynamic length cyclic prefix.

2. The method of claim 1, further including:

computing the dynamic period as a time length between an end point of the preamble and a next symbol boundary; and

adding the dynamic period to the normal cyclic prefix.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the channel reservation message includes:

transmitting the channel reservation message according to a preamble bandwidth of the preamble; and

multiplexing data transmissions with the channel reservation message in excess bandwidth around the preamble bandwidth, wherein the excess bandwidth includes a difference between a symbol bandwidth and the preamble bandwidth, wherein the data transmissions are rate matched according to the channel reservation message, and

wherein the transmitting the dynamic length cyclic prefix transmits the dynamic length cyclic prefix across the symbol bandwidth.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the channel reservation message includes:

transmitting the channel reservation message on a first set of control channel elements (CCEs) of a symbol bandwidth; and

transmitting control signals using a second set of CCEs of the symbol bandwidth outside of the first set of CCEs.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the channel reservation message includes:

transmitting a demodulation reference signal within a symbol of the channel reservation message.

6. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

monitoring, by a network node, for a channel reservation fixed-length preamble from one or more neighboring transmitters;

assuming, by the network node, a normal cyclic prefix after the channel reservation preamble in response to detection of the channel reservation preamble;

decoding, by the network node, a signal over a symbol length after the normal cyclic prefix, wherein the decoding the signal is to decode a channel reservation message.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the decoding the signal includes:

using a demodulation reference signal within the signal to determine a frequency domain phase ramp of the signal;

applying a compensation to the frequency domain phase ramp, wherein the compensation is based on a comparison of the frequency domain phase ramp with an estimated phase ramp based on the demodulation reference signal; and

decoding the channel reservation message from the signal according to the compensation.

8. An apparatus configured for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor,

wherein the at least one processor is configured;

to perform, by a transmitter node, a listen before talk (LBT) procedure on a transmission channel shared by one or more synchronous or asynchronous network nodes;

to transmit, by the transmitter node, a fixed-length preamble in response to passing the LBT procedure;

to transmit, by the transmitter node, a dynamic length cyclic prefix after the preamble, wherein the dynamic length cyclic prefix includes a normal cyclic prefix plus a dynamic period; and

to transmit, by the transmitter node, a channel reservation message after the dynamic length cyclic prefix.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further including configuration of the at least one processor:

to compute the dynamic period as a time length between an end point of the preamble and a next symbol boundary; and

to add the dynamic period to the normal cyclic prefix.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to transmit the channel reservation message includes configuration of the at least one processor:

to transmit the channel reservation message according to a preamble bandwidth of the preamble; and

to multiplex data transmissions with the channel reservation message in excess bandwidth around the preamble bandwidth, wherein the excess bandwidth includes a difference between a symbol bandwidth and the preamble bandwidth, wherein the data transmissions are rate matched according to the channel reservation message, and

wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to transmit the dynamic length cyclic prefix transmits the dynamic length cyclic prefix across the symbol bandwidth.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to transmit the channel reservation message includes configuration of the at least one processor:

to transmit the channel reservation message on a first set of control channel elements (CCEs) of a symbol bandwidth; and

to transmit control signals using a second set of CCEs of the symbol bandwidth outside of the first set of CCEs.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to transmit the channel reservation message includes configuration to transmit a demodulation reference signal within a symbol of the channel reservation message.

13. An apparatus configured for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor,

wherein the at least one processor is configured;

to monitor, by a network node, for a channel reservation fixed-length preamble from one or more neighboring transmitters;

to assume, by the network node, a normal cyclic prefix after the channel reservation preamble in response to detection of the channel reservation preamble;

to decode, by the network node, a signal over a symbol length after the normal cyclic prefix, wherein the program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to decode the signal is to decode a channel reservation message.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to decode the signal includes configuration of the at least one processor:

to use a demodulation reference signal within the signal to determine a frequency domain phase ramp of the signal;

to apply a compensation to the frequency domain phase ramp, wherein the compensation is based on a comparison of the frequency domain phase ramp with an estimated phase ramp based on the demodulation reference signal; and

to decode the channel reservation message from the signal according to the compensation.