Firearm quick release pin with arm extension

• US 10,605,550 B1
• Filed: 08/17/2018
• Issued: 03/31/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Heizer Defense LLC
• Original Assignee: Heizer Defense LLC
• Inventors: Heizer, Charles K., Heizer, Thomas C., Robinson, John C., Mahn, Jacob W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Morgan, Derrick R
• Application Number:
  US16/104,641
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 11/00 Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns F41A3/64, F41A19/10 - F41A19/15, F41A21/48, F41A25/26 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 21/484 using interlocking means, e.g. by sliding pins
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/66 Breech housings or frames; Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/86 mounted under or above the barrel
• CPC Class Codes: F41C 3/00 Pistols, e.g. revolvers specially adapted for underwater use F41C9/06; for slaughtering or stunning animals A22B; for shooting bolts into concrete constructions, metal walls or the like B25C

Abstract

A quick release pin is used in a firearm to secure a barrel assembly to a frame and a recoil assembly within a slide. The cylindrical body of the pin functions similarly to traditional takedown pins and pivot pins used with firearms while the lever arm has unique features that are an improvement over traditional takedown pins. The arm has a locking lip at its proximate end, a detent at its distal end, and a cut-out center section which is thinner than the distal end and proximal end. The cut-out center section creates a space between the arm and the firearm'"'"'s side when the arm is in its locked configuration which provides side edges for a user to grasp the edges of the arm between a finger and thumb while the thicker distal end of the arm is in flush contact with the side of the firearm.

Claims

1. A firearm for shooting ammunition, comprising:

a frame comprising a pair of sides, an interior space within the frame between the sides, a pair of apertures extending from an exterior of the frame through the respective pair of sides to the interior space, and a recess in the exterior of the frame, a slot proximate to one of the pair of apertures in the recess at the exterior of the frame;

a barrel assembly,

a mount connecting the barrel assembly to the frame, wherein the mount is positioned within the interior space of the frame and comprises a bore, and wherein the bore is aligned with the apertures in the sides of the frame; and

a first pin fixedly locking the mount to the frame, wherein the first pin is comprised of a cylindrical body and a lever arm with a locked orientation and an unlocked orientation, wherein a proximal end of the lever arm is fixedly attached to a first end of the cylindrical body, wherein the cylindrical body has a first longitudinal axis and the lever arm has a second longitudinal axis that is askew from the first longitudinal axis, wherein the cylindrical body extends through the apertures and the bore to a second end, wherein a distal end of the lever arm is in flush contact with the exterior of the frame when the lever arm is in the locked orientation, wherein the lever arm is comprised of a locking lip at its proximal end, wherein the locking lip extends away from the cylindrical body in a plane perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis of the cylindrical body, wherein the locking lip fits within the slot in the recess at the exterior of the frame in the locked orientation, and wherein the locking lip is rotated out of the slot in the unlocked orientation.

2. The firearm of claim 1, wherein the lever arm is situated in the recess in the locked orientation.

3. The firearm of claim 1, wherein the lever arm is comprised of a cut-out center section situated between the proximal end and the distal end of the lever arm and forming a space in the lever arm extending between a pair of side edges, wherein the proximal end of the lever arm is in flush contact with the exterior of the frame when the lever arm is in the locked orientation, and wherein the cut-out center section of the lever arm between the pair of side edges is spaced away from the exterior of the frame when the lever arm is in the locked orientation.

4. The firearm of claim 1, wherein the distal end of the lever arm is further comprised of a cavity and a ball detent, wherein the ball detent is secured within the cavity by at least one of a friction fit and an interference fit, wherein the recess in the frame is further comprised of a dimple, and wherein the ball detent is situated in the dimple when the lever arm is in the locked orientation.

5. The firearm of claim 1, wherein the barrel assembly is further comprised of a barrel bore, a barrel body, and a housing attached to the barrel body, and wherein the second longitudinal axis of the lever arm is substantially perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis of the cylindrical body.

6. The firearm of claim 5, further comprising a slide assembly, a recoil assembly within the slide assembly, and a second pin holding the recoil assembly within the slide assembly, wherein the slide assembly is comprised of a front casing slidingly engaged with the barrel body and a rear casing slidingly engaged with the frame, wherein the front casing further comprises a pair of apertures and an internal recess, wherein the recoil assembly is mounted within the front casing and is comprised of a recoil rod with a nose portion at one end, a sleeve mounted within the housing in the barrel assembly, and a recoil spring around the recoil rod with a first end of the spring pressed against the nose portion and a second end of the spring contained in the sleeve, wherein the nose portion is comprised of a cylindrical bore situated between the pair of circular apertures in the front casing, wherein the second pin is comprised of a pin body and a pin arm with a locked position and an unlocked position, wherein a proximal end of the pin arm is fixedly attached to a first end of the pin body, wherein the pin body has a first longitudinal axis and the pin arm has a second longitudinal axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis, wherein the pin body extends through the circular apertures and the cylindrical bore to a second end, and wherein a distal end of the pin arm is in flush contact with an exterior side of the front casing when the pin arm is in the locked position.

7. The firearm of claim 6, wherein the pin arm is comprised of at least one of a lip and a cut-out center section, wherein the lip is located at the proximal end of the pin arm, wherein the lip extends away from the pin body in a plane perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis of the pin body, wherein the front casing is further comprised of a slot proximate to one of the pair of apertures, wherein the lip fits within the slot in the locked position, and wherein the lip is rotated out of the slot in the unlocked position, wherein the cut-out center section is situated between the proximal end and the distal end of the pin arm, wherein the proximal end of the pin arm is in flush contact with the exterior side of the front casing when the pin arm is in the locked position, and wherein the cut-out center section of the pin arm is spaced away from the exterior side of the front casing when the pin arm is in the locked position.

8. A firearm for shooting ammunition, comprising:

a frame comprising a pair of sides, an interior space within the frame between the sides, and a pair of apertures extending from an exterior of the frame through the respective pair of sides to the interior space;

a barrel assembly,

a mount connecting the barrel assembly to the frame, wherein the mount is positioned within the interior space of the frame and comprises a bore, and wherein the bore is aligned with the apertures in the sides of the frame; and

a first pin fixedly locking the mount to the frame, wherein the first pin is comprised of a cylindrical body and a lever arm with a locked orientation and an unlocked orientation, wherein a proximal end of the lever arm is fixedly attached to a first end of the cylindrical body, wherein a distal end of the lever arm is in flush contact with the exterior of the frame when the lever arm is in the locked orientation, wherein the cylindrical body has a first longitudinal axis and the lever arm has a second longitudinal axis that is askew from the first longitudinal axis, wherein the cylindrical body extends through the apertures and the bore to a second end, wherein the lever arm is comprised of a cut-out center section situated between the proximal end and the distal end of the lever arm, and forming a space in the lever arm extending between a pair of side edges, and wherein the cut-out center section of the lever arm between the pair of side edges is spaced away from the exterior of the frame when the lever arm is in the locked orientation, and wherein the distal end of the lever arm flexes relative to the proximal end of the lever arm through the cut-out center section.

9. The firearm of claim 8, wherein the lever arm is comprised of a locking lip at its proximal end, wherein the locking lip extends away from the cylindrical body in a plane perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis of the cylindrical body, wherein the frame is further comprised of a slot at the exterior of one of the sides and proximate to one of the pair of apertures, wherein the locking lip fits within the slot in the locked orientation, and wherein the locking lip is rotated out of the slot in the unlocked orientation.

10. The firearm of claim 9, wherein the proximal end of the lever arm is in flush contact with the exterior of the frame when the lever arm is in the locked orientation.

11. The firearm of claim 8, wherein the distal end of the lever arm is further comprised of a cavity and a ball detent, wherein the ball detent is secured within the cavity by at least one of a friction fit and an interference fit, wherein the exterior of the frame is further comprised of a dimple, and wherein the ball detent is situated in the dimple when the lever arm is in the locked orientation.

12. The firearm of claim 11, wherein the exterior of the frame is further comprised of a recess proximate to one of the pair of apertures, wherein the dimple is situated in the recess, and wherein the lever arm is situated in the recess in the locked orientation.

13. The firearm of claim 8, further comprising a slide assembly, a recoil assembly within the slide assembly, and a second pin holding the recoil assembly within the slide assembly, wherein the slide assembly is comprised of a front casing slidingly engaged with the barrel assembly and a rear casing slidingly engaged with the frame, wherein the front casing further comprises a pair of apertures and an internal recess, wherein the recoil assembly is mounted within the front casing and is comprised of a recoil rod with a nose portion at one end, a sleeve mounted within the housing in the barrel assembly, and a recoil spring around the recoil rod with a first end of the spring pressed against the nose portion and a second end of the spring contained in the sleeve, wherein the nose portion is comprised of a cylindrical bore situated between the pair of circular apertures in the front casing, wherein the second pin is comprised of a pin body and a pin arm with a locked position and an unlocked position, wherein a proximal end of the pin arm is fixedly attached to a first end of the pin body, wherein the pin body has a first longitudinal axis and the pin arm has a second longitudinal axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis, wherein the pin body extends through the circular apertures and the cylindrical bore to a second end, and wherein a distal end of the pin arm is in flush contact with an exterior side of the front casing when the pin arm is in the locked position.

14. A firearm for shooting ammunition, comprising:

a frame comprising a pair of sides, an interior space within the frame between the sides, a pair of apertures extending from an exterior of the frame through the respective pair of sides to the interior space, and a slot at the exterior of one of the sides and proximate to one of the pair of apertures;

a barrel assembly,

a mount connecting the barrel assembly to the frame, wherein the mount is positioned within the interior space of the frame and comprises a bore, and wherein the bore is aligned with the apertures in the sides of the frame; and

a first pin fixedly locking the mount to the frame, wherein the first pin is comprised of a cylindrical body and a lever arm with a locked orientation and an unlocked orientation, wherein a proximal end of the lever arm is fixedly attached to a first end of the cylindrical body, wherein the cylindrical body has a first longitudinal axis and the lever arm has a second longitudinal axis that is askew from the first longitudinal axis, wherein the cylindrical body extends through the apertures and the bore to a second end, wherein the lever arm is comprised of a locking lip at its proximal end, wherein the locking lip extends away from the cylindrical body in a plane perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis of the cylindrical body, wherein the locking lip fits within the slot in the locked orientation, and wherein the locking lip is rotated out of the slot in the unlocked orientation.

15. The firearm of claim 14, wherein the lever arm is comprised of a cut-out center section situated between the proximal end and the distal end of the lever arm and forming a space in the lever arm extending between a pair of side edges, wherein the proximal end of the lever arm is in flush contact with the exterior of the frame when the lever arm is in the locked orientation, and wherein the cut-out center section of the lever arm is spaced away from the exterior of the frame when the lever arm is in the locked orientation.

16. The firearm of claim 14, wherein the plane of the locking lip is on the exterior one of the sides of the frame when the lever arm is in the locked orientation.

17. The firearm of claim 16, wherein the proximal end of the lever arm is in flush contact with the exterior of the frame when the lever arm is in the locked orientation.

18. The firearm of claim 14, wherein the distal end of the lever arm is further comprised of a cavity and a ball detent, wherein the ball detent is secured within the cavity by at least one of a friction fit and an interference fit, wherein the exterior of the frame is further comprised of a dimple, and wherein the ball detent is situated in the dimple when the lever arm is in the locked orientation.

19. The firearm of claim 18, wherein the exterior of the frame is further comprised of a recess proximate to one of the pair of apertures, wherein the dimple is situated in the recess, and wherein the lever arm is situated in the recess in the locked orientation.

20. The firearm of claim 14, further comprising a slide assembly, a recoil assembly within the slide assembly, and a second pin holding the recoil assembly within the slide assembly, wherein the slide assembly is comprised of a front casing slidingly engaged with the barrel assembly and a rear casing slidingly engaged with the frame, wherein the front casing further comprises a pair of apertures and an internal recess, wherein the recoil assembly is mounted within the front casing and is comprised of a recoil rod with a nose portion at one end, a sleeve mounted within the housing in the barrel assembly, and a recoil spring around the recoil rod with a first end of the spring pressed against the nose portion and a second end of the spring contained in the sleeve, wherein the nose portion is comprised of a cylindrical bore situated between the pair of circular apertures in the front casing, wherein the second pin is comprised of a pin body and a pin arm with a locked position and an unlocked position, wherein a proximal end of the pin arm is fixedly attached to a first end of the pin body, wherein the pin body has a first longitudinal axis and the pin arm has a second longitudinal axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis, wherein the pin body extends through the circular apertures and the cylindrical bore to a second end, and wherein a distal end of the pin arm is in flush contact with an exterior side of the front casing when the pin arm is in the locked position.