Wireless temperature sensor having no electrical connections

• US 10,605,673 B2
• Filed: 07/23/2018
• Issued: 03/31/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA
• Original Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA
• Inventors: Woodard, Stanley E., Wang, Chuantong, Taylor, Bryant D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Huls, Natalie
• Assistant Examiner(s): Soto, Janice M
• Application Number:
  US16/042,444
• Publication Number:
  US 20180348066A1
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/00 Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat giving results other than momentary value of temperature G01K3/00 ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/38 the variations of temperature influencing the magnetic permeability

Abstract

A wireless temperature sensor includes an electrical conductor and a material spaced apart from the conductor and located within one or more of the responding electric field and responding magnetic field of the conductor. The conductor is electrically unconnected and is shaped for storage of an electric field and a magnetic field. In the presence of a time-varying magnetic field, the conductor resonates to generate harmonic electric and magnetic field responses, each of which has a frequency associated therewith. The material is selected such that it experiences changes in one of dielectric properties and magnetic permeability properties in the presence of a temperature change. Shifts from the sensor'"'"'s baseline frequency response indicate that the material has experienced a temperature change.

Claims

1. A wireless temperature sensor for measuring a local environment temperature of interest, comprising:

a first element consisting of an electrical conductor having first and second ends and shaped between said first and second ends for storage of an electric field and a magnetic field, said first and second ends remaining electrically unconnected such that said electrical conductor so-shaped defines an unconnected open-circuit having inductance and capacitance wherein, in the presence of a time-varying magnetic field, said electrical conductor so-shaped resonates to generate harmonic electric and magnetic field responses, each of which has a frequency associated therewith;

a second element consisting of a solid material in proximity to and overlapping at least a portion of said first element and located within said magnetic field responses of said conductor of said first element, wherein said first element and said second element are comprised within said sensor and are distinct from said local environment of interest and wherein said solid material is selected to experience changes in magnetic permeability properties in the presence of a temperature change in said solid material;

wherein said temperature change in said solid material results from exposure to a change in said local environment temperature of interest; and

a magnetic field response recorder for recording a baseline frequency response for said magnetic field responses so-generated when temperature of said solid material is not changing and monitoring said magnetic field responses so-generated for changes in frequency with respect to said baseline frequency response as an indication of a change in local environment temperature of interest.

2. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 1, wherein said electrical conductor comprises a thin-film trace.

3. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 1, wherein said solid material comprises a magnetic material selected from the group consisting of manganese copper, nickel zinc and manganese zinc.

4. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 1, wherein said electrical conductor and said solid material are flexible.

5. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 1, wherein said magnetic field response recorder wireless transmits said time-varying magnetic field to said electrical conductor and wirelessly detects said frequency associated with said magnetic field responses so generated and resulting from said changes in magnetic field permeability properties.

6. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 1, further comprising an electrically insulating barrier spaced apart from and between said electrical conductor and said solid material.

7. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 1, wherein said solid material is in contact with said first element.

8. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 1, wherein said solid material is not in contact with said first element.

9. A wireless temperature sensor for measuring a local environment temperature of interest, comprising:

a first element consisting of an electrically-insulating substrate;

a second element consisting of an open-circuit pattern of electrically-conductive material on a face of said substrate, said pattern having two electrically unconnected ends, said pattern shaped for storage of an electric field and a magnetic field, said pattern having inductance and capacitance that allows said pattern to generate harmonic electric and magnetic field responses when in the presence of a time-varying magnetic field, each of said electric and magnetic field responses having a frequency associated therewith;

a third element consisting of a solid material in proximity to and overlapping at least a portion of said second element and located within said magnetic field responses of said pattern, wherein said solid material is distinct from said local environment of interest and wherein said solid material is selected to experience changes in magnetic permeability properties in the presence of a temperature change in said solid material;

wherein said temperature change in said solid material results from exposure to a change in said local environment temperature of interest; and

a magnetic field response recorder for recording a baseline frequency response for said magnetic field responses so-generated when temperature of said solid material is not changing and monitoring said magnetic field responses so-generated for changes in frequency with respect to said baseline frequency response as an indication of a change in local environment temperature of interest.

10. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 9, wherein said substrate is flexible.

11. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 9. wherein said face is planar and wherein said pattern is a spiral trace.

12. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 9, wherein said solid material comprises a magnetic material selected from the group consisting of manganese copper, nickel zinc and manganese zinc.

13. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 9, wherein said pattern and said solid material are flexible.

14. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 9, further comprising an electrically insulating barrier spaced apart from and between said electrical conductor and said solid material.

15. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 9, wherein said magnetic field response recorder wireless transmits said time-varying magnetic field to said electrical conductor and wirelessly detects said frequency associated with said magnetic field responses so generated and resulting from said changes in magnetic field permeability properties.

16. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 9, wherein said solid material is in contact with said second element.

17. A wireless temperature sensor as in claim 9, wherein said solid material is not in contact with said second element.