Photonics based interference mitigation

• US 10,608,685 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2017
• Issued: 03/31/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Perspecta Labs Inc. (Perspecta, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Perspecta Labs Inc. (Perspecta, Inc.)
• Inventors: Liberti, Joseph C., Dailey, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Parth
• Application Number:
  US15/795,974
• Publication Number:
  US 20180159569A1
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/109 by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/22 for receivers in which no local oscillation is generated
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/006 Devices for generating or processing an RF signal by optical means

Abstract

Methods and apparatus are set forth herein. Methods and apparatus can include for example: receiving for input into an non-linear device a radio signal, the radio signal being a composite signal composed of a signal of interest and an interfering signal, wherein the signal of interest and the interfering signal are at a common frequency; controlling a power level of the radio frequency input signal received at the non-linear device so that the non-linear device provides a non-linear effect; and processing an output signal output by the non-linear device to determine a characteristic of the signal of interest.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving for input into a non-linear device a radio signal, the radio signal being a composite signal composed of a signal of interest and an interfering signal, wherein the signal of interest and the interfering signal are at a common frequency;

controlling a power level of the radio signal received at the non-linear device so that the non-linear device provides a non-linear effect, wherein the non-linear device has a linear operating region and a non-linear region, wherein the controlling a power level of the radio signal received at the non-linear device includes operating the non-linear device in the non-linear region; and

processing an output signal output by the non-linear device to determine a characteristic of the signal of interest.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling includes controlling the power level so that at an output of the non-linear device a fundamental component of the interfering signal is nulled.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing includes using a model of the non-linear device to determine a characteristic of the signal of interest, the model including a transfer function relating an input of the non-linear device to an output of the non-linear device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing includes using a model of the non-linear device to determine a characteristic of the signal of interest, the model including a transfer function relating an input of the non-linear device to an output of the non-linear device and being provided based on the observation that when a fundamental component of the interfering signal is nulled at the output of the non-linear device, a higher order intermodulation product at the non-linear device is at a level of the signal of interest.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the interfering signal is reflected from an antenna coupled to the non-linear device through a radiofrequency amplifier.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-linear device includes a Mach-Zehnder interferometer electro-optic modulator.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing includes using an estimated characteristic of the interfering signal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein processing includes converting an output of the non-linear device using a photodetector and processing an output of the photodetector using a digital signal processor.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-linear device is included in a Simultaneous Transmit and Receive (STAR) system.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing includes at least partially cancelling higher order terms that are a function of the interfering signal to improve symbol error rate (SER).

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling includes controlling the power level to null a fundamental component of the interfering signal and wherein the processing includes performing processing to at least partially cancel higher order intermodulation products of the interfering signal.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling includes controlling the power level so that an output interfering signal output by the non-linear device is minimized.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the interfering signal is a variable envelope interfering signal having a power level that varies over time, wherein the controlling a power level of the radio signal includes dynamically varying the power level so that the interfering signal received at the non-linear device is at a fixed envelope.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the interfering signal is a variable envelope interfering signal having a power level that varies over time, wherein the controlling a power level of the radio signal includes dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier so that the interfering signal received at the non-linear device is at a fixed envelope, wherein the dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier includes using an input received from a signal characterizing circuit, wherein the signal characterizing circuit performs processing of the radio signal that includes demodulating the radio signal and using extracted symbol information of the demodulated radio signal to determine one or more power envelope characteristic of the interfering signal.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the interfering signal is a variable envelope interfering signal having a power level that varies over time, wherein the controlling a power level of the radio signal includes dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier so that the interfering signal received at the non-linear device is at a fixed envelope, wherein the dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier includes using an input received from a signal characterizing circuit that processes the radio signal without non-linear transformation of the radio signal.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the interfering signal is a variable envelope interfering signal having a power level that varies over time, wherein the controlling a power level of the radio signal includes dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier so that the interfering signal received at the non-linear device is at a fixed envelope, wherein the dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier includes using an input received from a signal processing circuit that processes a converted optical signal that is provided by subjecting the radio signal to non-linear transformation.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the interfering signal is a variable envelope interfering signal having a power level that varies over time, wherein the controlling a power level of the radio signal includes dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier so that the interfering signal received at the non-linear device is at a fixed envelope, wherein the dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier includes using an input received from a signal characterizing circuit that processes the radio signal without non-linear transformation of the radio signal, and wherein the dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier includes using an input received from a signal processing circuit that processes a converted optical signal that is provided by subjecting the radio signal to non-linear transformation.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-linear device has a linear operating region and a non-linear region, wherein the non-linear device is configured so that in the non-linear region a power level ratio of the interfering signal to the signal of interest is in dependence on the power level of the radio signal, wherein the controlling a power level of the radio signal received at the non-linear device includes operating the non-linear device in the non-linear region.

19. An apparatus comprising:

a non-linear device that receives a radio signal, the radio signal being a composite signal composed of a signal of interest and an interfering signal, wherein the signal of interest and the interfering signal are at a common frequency, the non-linear device having a linear operating region and a non-linear region;

wherein the apparatus is configured to control a power level of the radio signal received at the non-linear device so that the non-linear device operates in the non-linear region to provide a non-linear effect; and

wherein the apparatus is configured to process an output signal output by the non-linear device to determine a characteristic of the signal of interest.

20. A method comprising:

receiving for input into a non-linear device a radio signal, the radio signal being a composite signal composed of a signal of interest and an interfering signal, wherein the signal of interest and the interfering signal are at a common frequency;

controlling a power level of the radio signal received at the non-linear device so that the non-linear device provides a non-linear effect; and

processing an output signal output by the non-linear device to determine a characteristic of the signal of interest, wherein the interfering signal is a variable envelope interfering signal having a power level that varies over time, wherein the controlling a power level of the raio signal includes dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier so that the interfering signal received at the non-linear device is at a fixed envelope, wherein the dynamically varying a gain of a variable gain amplifier includes using an input received from a signal characterizing circuit, wherein the signal characterizing circuit performs processing of the radio signal that includes demodulating the radio signal and using extracted symbol information of the demodulated radio signal to determine one or more power envelope characteristics of the interfering signal.