Backlight unit and display device including the same

• US 10,613,266 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2018
• Issued: 04/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Lee, Hyesog, Yang, Byungchoon, You, Jaeho
• Primary Examiner(s): Dudek, James A
• Application Number:
  US15/920,841
• Publication Number:
  US 20180364409A1
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0025 Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0031 Reflecting element, sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/005 provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0055 Reflecting element, sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0088 of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133512 Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix G02F1/136209 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133514 Colour filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133528 Polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133615 Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133617 Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/136286 Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1368 in which the switching element is a three-electrode device G02F1/136277 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/36 Micro- or nanomaterials
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/09 transflective

Abstract

A display device includes a display module and a backlight unit which provides a light having a coherent property to the display module. The backlight unit includes a light source which generates the light having the coherent property, a beam splitter array including a plurality of transflective plates which transmit or reflect the light provided from the light source, and a light conversion structure which is provided below the display module, receives the light reflected by the transflective plates and guides the received light in a direction toward the display module.

Claims

1. A display device, comprising:

a display module; and

a backlight unit which provides a light having a coherent property to the display module, the backlight unit comprising;

a light source comprising a light source unit which generates the light having the coherent property and a beam expander which expands the light generated by the light source unit;

a beam splitter array comprising a plurality of transflective plates which transmit or reflect the light provided from the light source;

a light conversion structure which is disposed below the display module, receives the light reflected by the plurality of transflective plates and guides the received light in a direction toward the display module; and

an optical film which is disposed on the light conversion structure and changes a propagation direction of light, which is incident from the light conversion structure, to a predetermined direction,

wherein the beam expander is interposed between the light source unit and the beam splitter array,

wherein the display module displays a hologram image, and

wherein the optical film is a holographic optical element (HOE) film.

2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the optical film comprises a plurality of diffraction patterns.

3. The display device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of transflective plates is tilted at an angle of about 45 degrees relative to a propagation direction of the light provided from the light source, in a top plan view.

4. The display device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of transflective plates has decreasing transmittance and increasing reflectance when a distance between the plurality of transflective plates and the light source increases.

5. The display device of claim 1, wherein the beam splitter array further comprises a light transmission part including a transparent material, and

the plurality of transflective plates is disposed in the light transmission part.

6. The display device of claim 5, wherein the light conversion structure comprises a light guide plate.

7. The display device of claim 6, further comprising a prism bar disposed between the light guide plate and the beam splitter array,

wherein the prism bar extends parallel to a light incidence surface of the light guide plate and change a propagation direction of light which is incident into the light guide plate from the beam splitter array.

8. The display device of claim 7, wherein the prism bar is a right triangular pillar-shaped structure with an inclined surface.

9. The display device of claim 8, wherein the prism bar is coupled with the light guide plate to form a single body, and

the inclined surface is inclined toward the beam splitter array.

10. The display device of claim 9, wherein the prism bar has a refractive index which is substantially the same as that of the light guide plate.

11. The display device of claim 8, wherein the prism bar is coupled with the beam splitter array to form a single body, and

the inclined surface is inclined toward the light guide plate.

12. The display device of claim 11, wherein the light transmission part has a refractive index which is substantially the same as that of the prism bar.

13. The display device of claim 8, wherein the prism bar is coupled with the light guide plate to form a single body,

the inclined surface of the prism bar is inclined toward the light guide plate, and

a light incidence surface of the light guide plate is in contact with the inclined surface of the prism bar in entirety.

14. The display device of claim 13, wherein the prism bar has a different refractive index from that of the light guide plate.

15. The display device of claim 6, wherein the light conversion structure further comprises a reflection plate disposed below the light guide plate.

16. The display device of claim 5, wherein the beam splitter array further comprises:

a first surface, to which the light generated by the light source is incident;

a second surface, from which light reflected by the plurality of transflective plates is emitted, the second surface facing the light conversion structure;

a third surface disposed opposite to the second surface; and

a fourth surface disposed opposite to the first surface.

17. The display device of claim 16, wherein the beam splitter array further comprises:

a first absorption member disposed on the third surface; and

a second absorption member disposed on the fourth surface.

18. The display device of claim 5, wherein the light conversion structure comprises a reflection plate.

19. The display device of claim 18, further comprising an optical film, which is disposed on the reflection plate to change a propagation direction of light, which is incident from the reflection plate, to a predetermined direction,

wherein the reflection plate and the optical film are spaced apart from each other to define a light guide space therebetween.

20. The display device of claim 19, further comprising a prism bar disposed between the light guide space and the beam splitter array,

wherein the prism bar extends in parallel to the beam splitter array, is coupled with the beam splitter array to form a single body, and changes a propagation direction of light, which is emitted from the beam splitter array, to a direction toward the reflection plate.

21. The display device of claim 20, further comprising a base substrate, which is disposed between the reflection plate and the optical film and is laminated with the optical film to support the optical film.

22. The display device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of transflective plates includes a metallic material.

23. The display device of claim 1, further comprising a supporting member, which is disposed below the beam splitter array and has a supporting surface inclined toward the light conversion structure.

24. The display device of claim 1, wherein the light source comprises a plurality of light sources, and

the plurality of light sources is disposed to face each other with the beam splitter array interposed therebetween.

25. The display device of claim 24, wherein the plurality of light sources comprises:

a first light source placed adjacent to a side surface of the beam splitter array; and

a second light source placed adjacent to an opposite side surface of the beam splitter array,

wherein the plurality of transflective plates comprise;

a plurality of first transflective plates, which are tilted at an angle of about 45 degrees relative to a propagating direction of light provided from the first light source, in a top plan view; and

a plurality of second transflective plates, which are tilted at an angle of about 45 degrees relative to a propagating direction of light provided from the second light source, in the top plan view, and

wherein the plurality of first transflective plates is arranged at a right angle to the plurality of second transflective plates.

26. The display device of claim 25, wherein the plurality of first transflective plates and the plurality of second transflective plates have decreasing transmittance and increasing reflectance, with decreasing distance from a center region of the beam splitter array.

27. The display device of claim 26, wherein the plurality of first transflective plates is arranged adjacent to the first light source, compared with the plurality of second transflective plates.

28. The display device of claim 26, wherein the plurality of first transflective plates and the plurality of second transflective plates are alternately arranged.

29. The display device of claim 28, wherein each of the plurality of first transflective plates and the plurality of second transflective plates includes a back surface having a transmittance higher than that of a front surface.

30. The display device of claim 1, wherein the display module comprises:

a first substrate including a plurality of pixels;

a second substrate opposite to the first substrate; and

a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

31. The display device of claim 1, wherein the display module comprises:

a first polarization plate having a transmission axis;

a first substrate disposed on the first polarization plate, the first substrate comprising a plurality of pixels;

a second substrate opposite to the first substrate and disposed with a color filter layer;

a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and

a second polarization plate disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the color filter layer, the second polarization plate having an absorption axis,

wherein the color filter layer comprises a plurality of quantum dots.

32. A display device, comprising:

a display module; and

a backlight unit which provides a light having a coherent property to the display module, the backlight unit comprising;

a light source comprising a light source unit which generates a first light having the coherent property and a point-like cross-section and a beam expander which expands the light generated by the light source unit;

a beam splitter array, which is disposed adjacent to the light source, converts the first light provided from the light source to a second light having a linear cross-section, and comprises a plurality of transflective plates;

a light conversion structure, which is disposed below the display module and converts the second light provided from the beam splitter array to a third light having a planar cross-section; and

an optical film which is disposed on the light conversion structure and changes a propagation direction of light, which is incident from the light conversion structure, to a predetermined direction,

wherein the plurality of transflective plates is arranged parallel to a propagation direction of the first light and reflects at least a part of the first light in a direction toward the light conversion structure,

wherein the beam expander is interposed between the light source unit and the beam splitter array,

wherein the display module displays a hologram image, and

wherein the optical film is a holographic optical element (HOE) film.

33. A backlight unit, comprising:

a light source comprising a light source unit which generates a light having a coherent property and a beam expander which expands the light generated by the light source unit;

a light guide plate which guides a propagating direction of light incident thereto to an upward direction;

a beam splitter array disposed between the light source and the light guide plate, the beam splitter array comprising a plurality of transflective plates; and

an optical film which is disposed on the light conversion structure and changes a propagation direction of light, which is incident from the light conversion structure, to a predetermined direction,

wherein each of the plurality of transflective plates reflects a part of the light provided from the light source toward the light guide plate and passes another part of the light to be incident into another adjacent one of the plurality of transflective plates,

wherein the beam expander is interposed between the light source unit and the beam splitter array, and

wherein the optical film is a holographic optical element (HOE).