System and method for streaming content from multiple servers

• US 10,616,294 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2019
• Issued: 04/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bright Data, Ltd. (f/k/a Luminati Networks)
• Original Assignee: Web Spark Ltd.
• Inventors: Shribman, Derry, Vilenski, Ofer
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thanh T
• Application Number:
  US16/365,164
• Publication Number:
  US 20190222619A1
• Time in Patent Office: 378 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments

Abstract

A system and a method for media streaming from multiple sources are disclosed. A content requesting client device accesses a server to receive a list of available sources that may include multiple Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and independent servers. Based on a pre-set criteria, such as the source delivery performance and cost, the client device partitions the content into parts, allocates a source to each part, and simultaneously receives media streams of the content parts from the allocated sources. The server may be a Video-on-Demand (VOD) server, and the content may be a single file of a video data, such as a movie. The delivery performance of the used sources is measured during the streaming for updating the partition or the allocation. The updated measured performance may be stored locally at the client device, or at a server for use by other clients. The client actions may be implemented as a client-side script.

Claims

1. A method for use by a content delivery server for providing over the Internet a content delivery service to first and second client devices, for use with first and second prices per amount of content delivered, the second price is lower than the first price, and for use with a CPU utilization threshold, the method comprising:

providing the content delivery service to the first client device;

measuring the amount of content delivered to the first client device;

calculating a first client charge by multiplying the measured amount of delivered content to the first client device by the first price;

determining an availability of a resource for content delivery service; and

in response to determining the availability of the resource, the method further comprising;

providing, the content delivery service to the second client device;

measuring the amount of content delivered to the second client device; and

calculating a second client charge by multiplying the measured amount of delivered content to the second client device by the second price wherein the resource is an available CPU time or CPU utilization of one or more processors in the content delivery server, wherein the availability of the resource is determined upon measuring a CPU utilization below the CPU utilization threshold, and wherein the CPU utilization threshold is at or below 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, or 70%.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the availability of the resource is repeatedly executed continuously or periodically.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining of the availability of the resource for content delivery service comprises averaging the resource availability or utilization over a time period.

4. The method according to claim 1, for use with a utilization threshold, wherein the availability of the resource is determined upon measuring a utilization below the threshold, and the method further comprising measuring the utilization of the resource that is below the utilization threshold.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the resource is an available volatile or nonvolatile memory space in the content delivery server.

6. The method according to claim 5, for use with a memory space threshold, wherein the availability of the resource is determined upon measuring an available memory space that is above the memory space threshold.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the memory space threshold is at or above 100 MB, 200 MB, 500 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, 5 GB, 10 GB, 20 GB, 50 GB, 100 GB, 200 GB, 500 GB, 1 TB, 2 TB, 5 TB, 10 TB, 20 TB, 50 TB, 100 TB, 200 TB, or 500 TB.

8. The method according to claim 5, for use with a memory utilization threshold, wherein the availability of the resource is determined upon measuring a ratio of an available memory space relating to a total available memory, that is below the memory utilization threshold.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the memory utilization threshold is at or below 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, or 70%.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the resource is an available bandwidth for Internet connection in the server.

11. The method according to claim 10, for use with a minimum bandwidth threshold, wherein the availability of the resource is determined upon measuring an available bandwidth threshold that is above the minimum bandwidth threshold.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the minimum bandwidth threshold is at or above 10 Mb/s, 20 Mb/s, 50 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 200 Mb/s, 500 Mb/s, 1 Gb/s, 2 Gb/s, 5 Gb/s, 10 Gb/s, 20 Gb/s, 50 Gb/s, 100 Gb/s, 200 Gb/s, 500 Gb/s, 1 Tb/s, 2 Tb/s, 5 Tb/s, or 10 Tb/s.

13. The method according to claim 10, for use with a bandwidth utilization threshold, wherein the availability of the resource is determined upon measuring a ratio of the available connection bandwidth relating to a total connection bandwidth, that is below the bandwidth utilization threshold.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the bandwidth utilization threshold is at or below 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, or 70%.

15. The method according to claim 1, further comprising sending, in response to determining the availability of the resource, a notification to a device over the Internet.

16. The method according to claim 13, wherein the device is a second server, the first client device, or the second client device.

17. The method according to claim 1, further comprising sending, in response to determining a non-availability of the resource, a notification to a device over the Internet.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the device is a second server, the first client device, or the second client device.

26. The method according to claim 1, wherein the content delivery service is based on, using, or is according to, Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), Real-Time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), or Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).

27. The method according to claim 1, wherein the server is using HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that responds to HTTP requests via the Internet, and, wherein all of the requests are HTTP requests.

19. A content delivery server device comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium containing computer instructions that, when executed or interpreted by a processor in the server, cause the processor to perform the steps of;

providing the content delivery service to the first client device;

measuring the amount of content delivered to the first client device;

calculating a first client charge by multiplying the measured amount of delivered content to the first client device by the first price;

determining an availability of a resource for content delivery service; and

in response to determining the availability of the resource, the method further comprising;

providing, the content delivery service to the second client device;

measuring the amount of content delivered to the second client device; and

calculating a second client charge by multiplying the measured amount of delivered content to the second client device by the second price;

wherein the resource is an available CPU time or CPU utilization of one or more processors in the content delivery server, wherein the availability of the resource is determined upon measuring a CPU utilization below the CPU utilization threshold, and wherein the CPU utilization threshold is at or below 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, or 70%.

20. The server device according to claim 19, wherein the computer instructions are using a programming language.

21. The server device according to claim 20, wherein the programming language is an Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) language that supports scripting.

22. The server device according to claim 21, wherein the programming language is based on, or according to, C, C++, Objective-C, REXX, VBScript, JavaScript, Of Java.

23. The server device according to claim 19, further storing, operating, or using, a server operating system.

24. The server device according to claim 23, wherein the server operating system consists of, comprises of, or based on, one out of Microsoft Windows Server®

, Linux, or UNIX.

25. The server device according to claim 23, wherein the server operating system consists or, comprises of, or based on, one out of Microsoft Windows Server®

2003 R2,2008, 2008 R2,2012, or 2012 R2 variant, Linux™

or GNU/Linux-based Debian GNU/Linux, Debian GNU/kbreeBSD, Debian GNU/Hurd, Ledora®

, Gentoo®

, Linspire™

, Mandriva, Red Hat®

Linux, SuSE, and Ubuntu®

, UNIX®

variant Solaris®

, AIX®

, Mac®

OS X, LreeBSD®

, OpenBSD, and NetBSD®

.