Radio link monitoring for link-budget-limited devices

• US 10,616,836 B2
• Filed: 07/01/2019
• Issued: 04/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Tabet, Tarik, Khay-Ibbat, Samy, Hussain, Awais M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rego, Dominic E
• Application Number:
  US16/458,250
• Publication Number:
  US 20190327688A1
• Time in Patent Office: 281 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/005 of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0057 Physical resource allocation for CQI
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/262 taking into account adaptive modulation and coding [AMC] scheme AMC per se H04L1/0001
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/32 TPC of broadcast or control channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0473 the resource being transmission power
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/51 based on terminal or device properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality

Abstract

A link-budget-limited wireless communication device (UE) may implement improved radio link monitoring procedures for enhancing the link-budget of the UE. The UE may monitor the radio link and may determine whether the radio link can support a lowest acceptable link quality according to a hysteresis-based comparison that uses threshold values to determine error rates associated with a physical control channel. The UE may also identify itself to the network as a link-budget-limited device, and the network may enable special link-budget enhancing features for the UE, including boosting the power of the resource elements (REs) carrying physical channel signaling/data to the UE. The UE may detect the presence of power boost and may estimate/determine the power boost level. The UE may modify the threshold values based on the power boost detection and/or results of the power boost level estimation/determination, and may use the modified threshold values for determining radio link quality during radio link monitoring.

Claims

1. An apparatus for facilitating wireless communications of a link-budget limited device, the apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to cause a device to;

identify the device to a wireless network as being a link-budget limited device, through a protocol established to facilitate identification of link-budget limited devices to the wireless network; and

receive, from the wireless network, resource elements carrying signals and data associated with physical channels of the device, wherein the resource elements are transmitted by the wireless network to the device at boosted power levels in response to the device identifying itself to the network as being a link-budget limited device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to cause the device to:

adjust radio link monitoring of the device in response to detecting that the wireless network transmitted the resource elements at boosted power levels.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processor is configured to cause the device to:

adjust the radio link monitoring of the device by adjusting respective values of specified thresholds used in determining whether the radio link is of acceptable quality.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein to detect that the wireless network transmitted the resource elements at boosted power levels, the processor is configured to cause the device to:

determine relative power levels of;

a first subset of the resource elements carrying reference signals specific to the wireless network; and

a second subset of the resource elements carrying signals and data associated with the physical channels; and

determine whether the wireless network has boosted power for the second subset of the resource elements, based at least on the determined relative power levels.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the processor is configured to cause the device to:

determine the relative power levels according to respective values of specified network parameters associated with the wireless network.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to cause the device to:

estimate an amount of power boost being used by the wireless network for the boosted power levels to determine whether to adjust radio link monitoring of the device.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processor is configured to cause the device to:

measure an error rate of a downlink hybrid automatic repeat request transmission;

estimate an actual error rate on a physical downlink shared channel based on the measured error rate;

perform a comparison of the estimated actual error rate with an error rate predicted based on a Signal-To-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio on reference symbols; and

estimate the amount of power boost based on the comparison.

8. A device comprising:

radio circuitry comprising one or more antennas and configured to facilitate wireless communications of the device with a cellular network; and

processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the radio circuitry and configured to cause the device to;

identify the device to the cellular network as being a link-budget limited device, through a protocol established to facilitate identification of link-budget limited devices to the cellular network; and

receive, from the cellular network, resource elements carrying signals and data associated with physical channels of the device, wherein the resource elements are transmitted by the cellular network to the device at boosted power levels in response to the device identifying itself to the network as being a link-budget limited device.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the device to:

adjust radio link monitoring of the device in response to detecting that the cellular network transmitted the resource elements at boosted power levels.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the device to:

adjust the radio link monitoring of the device by adjusting respective values of specified thresholds used in determining whether the radio link is of acceptable quality.

11. The device of claim 8, wherein the boosted power levels represent increased power levels relative to power levels used by the cellular network for transmitting the resource elements to at least some of other devices with which the cellular network conducts wireless communications.

12. The device of claim 8, wherein the boosted power levels are above power levels determined by the cellular network based on network-configured parameters.

13. The device of claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the device to:

estimate an amount of power boost being used by the cellular network for the boosted power levels to determine whether to adjust radio link monitoring of the device.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the device to:

measure an error rate of a downlink hybrid automatic repeat request transmission;

estimate an actual error rate on a physical downlink shared channel based on the measured error rate;

perform a comparison of the estimated actual error rate with an error rate predicted based on a Signal-To-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio on reference symbols; and

estimate the amount of power boost based on the comparison.

15. A non-transitory memory element storing instructions executable by a processor to cause a device to:

identify the device to a wireless network as being a link-budget limited device, through a protocol established to facilitate identification of link-budget limited devices to the wireless network; and

receive, from the wireless network, resource elements carrying signals and data associated with physical channels of the device, wherein the resource elements are transmitted by the wireless network to the device at boosted power levels in response to the device identifying itself to the network as being a link-budget limited device.

16. The non-transitory memory element of claim 15, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the device to:

adjust radio link monitoring of the device in response to detecting that the wireless network transmitted the resource elements at boosted power levels.

17. The non-transitory memory element of claim 16, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the device to:

adjust the radio link monitoring of the device by adjusting respective values of specified thresholds used in determining whether the radio link is of acceptable quality.

18. The non-transitory memory element of claim 15, wherein the boosted power levels represent increased power levels relative to power levels used by the wireless network for transmitting the resource elements to at least some of other devices with which the wireless network conducts wireless communications.

19. The non-transitory memory element of claim 15, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the device to:

estimate an amount of power boost being used by the wireless network for the boosted power levels to determine whether to adjust radio link monitoring of the device.

20. The non-transitory memory element of claim 19, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the device to:

measure an error rate of a downlink hybrid automatic repeat request transmission;

estimate an actual error rate on a physical downlink shared channel based on the measured error rate;

perform a comparison of the estimated actual error rate with an error rate predicted based on a Signal-To-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio on reference symbols; and

estimate the amount of power boost based on the comparison.