Embolectomy devices and methods

• US 10,617,436 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2017
• Issued: 04/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Stryker European Operations Holdings, LLC (Stryker Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Stryker Incorporated (Stryker Corporation)
• Inventors: Loganathan, Siddharth
• Primary Examiner(s): Ulsh, George J
• Application Number:
  US15/808,532
• Publication Number:
  US 20180064456A1
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/221 Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions surgical snare instruments A61B17/32056
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/320725 with radially expandable cutting or abrading elements A61B17/32075 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00004 (bio)absorbable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive for implantable prostheses A61F2210/0004
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00411 actuated by application of energy from an energy source outside the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00778 Operations on blood vessels A61B2017/22097, A61B2017/320741 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00867 shape memory effect for prostheses A61F2210/0014
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00898 expandable upon contact with fluid

Abstract

An embolectomy device includes a tubular body having a plurality of interconnected primary struts that define a plurality of openings when the tubular body is in a radially expanded deployed configuration, and a plurality of secondary struts connected to the primary struts that move from being aligned with the primary struts to a non-aligned configuration in which the secondary struts extend at least partially into and/or across the openings, to thereby ensnare or encapsulate a vascular obstruction within the primary and secondary struts after the tubular body is deployed proximate the obstruction and allowed to expand into or through the obstruction.

Claims

1. An embolectomy device for removing an obstruction from a vascular site, comprising:

a first tubular body having a radially collapsed configuration and a radially expanded configuration, the first tubular body comprising a first plurality of interconnected struts that define a first plurality of openings when the first tubular body is in the radially expanded configuration;

a second tubular body having a radially collapsed configuration and a radially expanded configuration, the second tubular body comprising a second plurality of interconnected struts that define a second plurality of openings when the second tubular body is in the radially expanded configuration, wherein the first and second tubular bodies are coaxially disposed; and

an elongate actuator having a distal portion attached to a proximal hub of the first tubular body, wherein the elongate actuator passes through a hub of the second tubular body proximal to the proximal hub of the first tubular body, so that proximal movement of the elongate actuator moves the first tubular body proximal relative to the second tubular body, the embolectomy device having

a delivery configuration in which the first and second tubular bodies are in their respective radially collapsed configurations,

a deployed configuration in which the first and second tubular bodies are in their respective radially expanded configurations with the first plurality of struts and openings substantially aligned with the second plurality of struts and openings, and

an actuated configuration in which the first and second tubular bodies have been moved axially relative to one another by the elongate actuator so that the first plurality of struts and openings are off-set with the respective second plurality of struts and openings,

such that, when the embolectomy device is delivered to a targeted vascular site proximate an obstruction, moved or allowed to move from the delivery configuration to the deployed configuration with the respective first and second tubular bodies expanding radially into or through the vascular obstruction, and thereafter moved from the deployed configuration to the actuated configuration, portions of the vascular obstruction become ensnared and/or encapsulated between or within the respective first and second pluralities of struts.

2. The embolectomy device of claim 1, further comprising a stop member positioned on the elongate actuator between the proximal hub of the first tubular body and the hub of the second tubular body.

3. A method of removing a vascular obstruction, comprising:

introducing the embolectomy system of claim 1 into a blood vessel proximate the obstruction to be removed;

allowing the embolectomy system to self-transition from the delivery configuration to a deployed configuration in which the first and second tubular bodies are in their respective radially expanded configurations with the first plurality of struts and openings substantially aligned with the second plurality of struts and openings; and

translating the elongate actuator axially so as to axially translate the first tubular body axially relative to the second tubular body to place the embolectomy system in an actuated configuration in which the first plurality of struts and openings are off-set with the respective second plurality of struts and openings,

wherein when the embolectomy system is moved from the deployed configuration to the actuated configuration, portions of the vascular obstruction become ensnared and/or encapsulated between or within the respective first and second pluralities of struts.