In-line digital printing system for textile materials

• US 10,619,293 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2019
• Issued: 04/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kornit Digital Ltd
• Original Assignee: Kornit Digital Ltd
• Inventors: Sloan, Donald D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Hui H
• Application Number:
  US16/267,399
• Publication Number:
  US 20190169794A1
• Time in Patent Office: 434 Days
• Field of Search: 524 17
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 1/02 performed by spraying
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 2502/00 Acrylic polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 3/007 After-treatment
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 3/0254 After-treatment
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 5/04 to obtain a surface receptive to ink or other liquid B05D5/02, B41M5/52 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 7/24 for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/01 Ink jet
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/4078 Printing on textile
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/04 based on proteins
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/102 containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/107 from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/322 Pigment inks
• CPC Class Codes: D06P 1/0004 General aspects of dyeing
• CPC Class Codes: D06P 1/5257 (Meth)acrylic acid
• CPC Class Codes: D06P 1/5264 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
• CPC Class Codes: D06P 1/54 Substances with reactive groups together with crosslinking agents
• CPC Class Codes: D06P 1/6426 Heterocyclic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: D06P 3/00 Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
• CPC Class Codes: D06P 5/002 Locally enhancing dye affinity of a textile material by chemical means
• CPC Class Codes: D06P 5/02 After-treatment
• CPC Class Codes: D06P 5/30 : Ink jet printing

Abstract

Compositions for and methods of digitally printing an ink image onto a woven textile material are provided. A base application is applied to the surface of a woven textile material, especially one comprising synthetic resin fibers prior to application of an ink image layer. The base application comprises an acrylic latex material that is formulated to be printed on with a digital ink while still wet, thereby eliminating the need for an intermediate drying cycle in between base application deposit and printing of the ink image.

Claims

1. A method of digital inkjet printing an image onto a substrate, comprising:

applying a base application onto at least a portion of the substrate corresponding to an area upon which the image is to be imprinted;

printing at least one digital ink onto at least said portion, while said portion is still wet by said base application, using an inkjet printer; and

curing the image, thereby forming the image, wherein;

said applying is effected by at least one applicator;

said printing is effected by at least one inkjet printhead;

said digital ink and said base application being kept separate from each other until discharged toward or upon the substrate, wherein said base application comprises;

between about 30% to about 70% by weight of an aqueous acrylic latex material;

between about 2.5% to about 20% by weight of one or more acrylic resin dispersions;

between about 5% to about 20% by weight of one or more coalescing agents; and

between about 0 to about 40% by weight of a pigment dispersion,

said one or more acrylic resins are separate from said latex material, and

said acrylic latex material is characterized by a minimum film-forming temperature that ranges from −

10°

C. to 50°

C.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said applicator is digitally controlled to apply said base application on said portion.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said applicator is a spray nozzle or an inkjet printhead.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said applicator is an inkjet printhead and said base application is characterized by a viscosity at 25°

C. that ranges 8-60 centipoise.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein said at least one applicator is operable to generate a spray of said base application therefrom and said at least one inkjet printhead is operable to generate a spray of said digital ink therefrom.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein a spray pattern from said at least one applicator overlapping a spray pattern from said at least one inkjet printhead.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein said at least one applicator and said at least one inkjet printhead are operable to generate converging droplets of said base application and said digital ink, respectively.

8. The method of claim 5, effected such that droplets of said digital ink and droplets of said base application converge and contact each other prior to said droplets contacting said substrate.

9. The method of claim 7, effected such that droplets of said digital ink and droplets of said base application converge and contact each other subsequent to said droplets contacting said substrate.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said curing is effected by exposing the image on the substrate to temperatures in excess of 100°

C. for a period of at least 1 minute.

11. A method of digital inkjet printing an image onto a substrate, comprising:

applying a base application onto at least a portion of the substrate corresponding to an area upon which the image is to be imprinted;

printing at least one digital ink onto at least said portion using an inkjet printer; and

curing the image, thereby forming the image, wherein;

said applying is effected by at least one applicator;

said printing is effected by at least one inkjet printhead;

said digital ink and said base application being kept separate from each other until discharged toward or upon the substrate, wherein said base application comprises;

between about 30% to about 70% by weight of an aqueous acrylic latex material;

between about 2.5% to about 20% by weight of one or more acrylic resin dispersions;

between about 5% to about 20% by weight of one or more coalescing agents; and

between about 0 to about 40% by weight of a pigment dispersion,

said one or more acrylic resins are separate from said latex material, and

said acrylic latex material is characterized by a minimum film-forming temperature that ranges from −

10°

C. to 50°

C.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said printing is effected after said portion has dried.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein said applicator is digitally controlled to apply said base application on said portion.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said applicator is a spray nozzle or an inkjet printhead.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein said applicator is an inkjet printhead and said base application is characterized by a viscosity at 25°

C. that ranges 8-60 centipoise.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said at least one applicator is operable to generate a spray of said base application therefrom and said at least one inkjet printhead is operable to generate a spray of said digital ink therefrom.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein a spray pattern from said at least one applicator overlapping a spray pattern from said at least one inkjet printhead.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein said curing is effected by exposing the image on the substrate to temperatures in excess of 100°

C. for a period of at least 1 minute.