Cartridge extraction for a cased telescoped ammunition firearm

• US 10,619,954 B2
• Filed: 07/24/2018
• Issued: 04/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Textron Systems Corporation (Textron Inc)
• Original Assignee: AAI Corporation (Textron Inc)
• Inventors: Shipley, Paul Andrew, Brand, Cameron Mehdi, Ayotte, Kevin Michael, Ruck, Joshua Stephen, Cole, Benjamin Tyler, Habiak, Gregory Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Cooper, John
• Application Number:
  US16/044,035
• Publication Number:
  US 20190049206A1
• Time in Patent Office: 630 Days
• Field of Search: 102430, 102432, 102434, 102431, 102438, 102439, 102520, 102521, 102522, 102523, 42 46, 42 47, 42 6902, 42 25, 89 26
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 15/00 Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun F41A9/54, F41C9/08 take precedence; Means for removing duds or misfires in rocket throwers F41F3/058
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 15/14 the ejector being mounted on or within the bolt; Extractors per se
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 21/12 Cartridge chambers; Chamber liners F41A3/74, F41A9/46, F41A21/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/10 with sliding breech-block, e.g. vertically
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/26 semi-automatically or automatically operated, e.g. having a slidable bolt-carrier and a rotatable bolt
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/30 Interlocking means, e.g. locking lugs, screw threads
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/34 the bolt additionally effecting a sliding movement transverse to the barrel axis
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/36 Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 5/18 gas-operated
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 9/23 mounted within a smallarm
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 9/45 the cartridge chamber or the barrel as a whole being tiltable or transversely slidable between a loading and a firing position F41A9/25 and F41A9/27 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 5/045 of telescopic type F42B5/184 takes precedence

Abstract

A firearm for firing cased telescoped (CT) ammunition cartridges that includes a split chamber configured to fully support a CT cartridge when it is fired, and that includes i) a dynamic rear chamber portion defining a pocket in a face of a bolt, and ii) a static front chamber portion that is integral to the barrel and separate from the bolt. A cartridge extraction mechanism engages the CT cartridge prior to the CT cartridge being fired, and holds the CT cartridge in the pocket in the bolt face as the bolt moves rearward to pull the CT cartridge out of the static front chamber portion and into an ejection position. An ejector is operable to eject the CT cartridge from the pocket in the face of the bolt when the CT cartridge reaches the ejection position.

Claims

1. A firearm configured to fire cased telescoped (CT) ammunition cartridges, the firearm comprising:

a barrel;

a split chamber configured to radially support a CT cartridge along a full length of the CT cartridge at the time that the CT cartridge is fired, the split chamber including i) a dynamic rear chamber portion defining a pocket in a bolt face of a bolt, the bolt operable to load the CT cartridge into the split chamber for firing, and ii) a static front chamber portion that is integral to the barrel and separate from the bolt;

a cartridge extraction mechanism that extends around a portion of a circumference of a radial wall of the pocket in the bolt face of the bolt, and is configured to a) engage the CT cartridge within a width of an extractor groove in the CT cartridge prior to the CT cartridge being fired, and b) hold the CT cartridge in the pocket defined in the bolt face of the bolt after the CT cartridge is fired as the bolt moves rearward to pull the CT cartridge rearward out of the static front chamber portion and into an ejection position within the firearm, wherein the cartridge extraction mechanism engages the extractor groove of the CT cartridge with an arcuate surface of a front end of the cartridge extraction mechanism, and wherein the arcuate surface of the front end of the cartridge extraction mechanism has an arc that matches a contour of an inner surface of the extractor groove of the CT cartridge; and

an ejector configured to eject the CT cartridge from the pocket defined in the bolt face of the bolt upon the CT cartridge being pulled into the ejection position.

2. The firearm of claim 1, wherein the dynamic rear portion of the split chamber is configured to contain, within the pocket defined in the bolt face of the bolt, pressure generated within the split chamber when the CT cartridge is fired.

3. The firearm of claim 2, further comprising:

wherein the cartridge extraction mechanism comprises a pivoting extractor configured to engage the extractor groove in the CT cartridge; and

wherein moving the bolt to load the CT cartridge into the split chamber causes the pivoting extractor to engage the extractor groove in the CT cartridge prior to firing of the CT cartridge.

4. The firearm of claim 3, wherein the bolt is further configured to move, after the pivoting extractor is engaged with the extractor groove in the CT cartridge and prior to firing of the CT cartridge, to compress the CT cartridge, while the CT cartridge is located within the split chamber, to a length that is less than an initial length of the CT cartridge.

5. The firearm of claim 4, wherein the pivoting extractor is operable to pivot away from the CT cartridge upon the CT cartridge being pulled into the ejection position, and wherein pivoting of the pivoting extractor away from the CT cartridge enables the CT cartridge to be ejected from the pocket defined in the bolt face of the bolt by the ejector.

6. The firearm of claim 2, further comprising:

wherein the cartridge extraction mechanism includes a clamping mechanism configured to engage with the CT cartridge; and

wherein the clamping mechanism is configured to engage the CT cartridge, while the CT cartridge is located in the split chamber and prior to the CT cartridge being moved into the ejection position.

7. The firearm of claim 6, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a pin that is operable to extend towards the CT cartridge and engage with the CT cartridge.

8. The firearm of claim 7, wherein the clamping mechanism is further configured to extend the pin towards the CT cartridge and engage the CT cartridge in response to firing of the CT cartridge.

9. The firearm of claim 6, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a collet gripper that is operable to engage with the CT cartridge.

10. The firearm of claim 1, wherein the engagement of the cartridge extraction mechanism with the CT cartridge within the width of the extractor groove in the CT cartridge prevents deformation of the extractor groove in the CT cartridge at the time the CT cartridge is fired.